2019高考英語一輪優(yōu)編選題 Unit 1 Women of achievement（含解析）新人教版必修4.doc

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Women of achievement 一、閱讀理解。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away＂ is a popular saying in the United States. It may be a mon saying, but it is not scientifically confirmed. However, a new study adds to evidence that suggests taking a small amount of aspirin can help keep the doctor away. Peter Elwood is with Cardiff University’s School of Medicine in Britain. Forty years ago, he was involved in the first study to explore the effects of aspirin on the prevention of heart disease. Elwood’s team examined 47 studies for evidence that aspirin helped cancer patients. They found there’s fairly consistent evidence of a 15 to 20 percent reduction in death and a reduction in cancer’s spread, by low dose(劑量) aspirin. By low dose, he means 81 milligrams. The study followed cancer patients for five years. Elwood says the evidence is strong that aspirin delays death among cancer patients. Elwood’s team are excited to have this evidence from the study. Elwood adds that it is not a cure but a small sign of better things to e, what he calls a little hope and encouragement. ＂If you asked me personally what I would do if doctors told me I had cancer, I would say I would have no hesitation in taking it. But I do not remend it to people. I want them to have the evidence and make their own decisions.＂ The only major risk is that aspirin can cause stomach bleeding. But Elwood says it usually does not cause death. He adds that the evidence points to big health benefits of taking a daily aspirin. So, for some people, the pros might overweigh the cons. 1. What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 1? A. Patients should eat apples. B. Apples are popular with Americans. C. Aspirin can be good for health. D. Doctors should use aspirin instead of apples. 2. What does Elwood suggest people do? A. The less aspirin, the better. B. Don’t delay in taking aspirin. C. Taking aspirin is a better way to cure cancer. D. Make decisions in the best interest of their own. 3.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. Aspirin is the best cure for cancer. B. Taking aspirin won’t kill in the long run. C. Taking aspirin does more good than harm. D. The side effect of taking aspirin is strong. 【語篇解讀】文章介紹每天服用少量的阿司匹林對健康有好處，可以延緩癌癥病人的死亡。 2.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子＂Elwood＂可知，Elwood建議人們按照對自己有最大益 處的方式做決定。故選D。 3.C【解析】推理判斷題。文章最后一段介紹服用阿司匹林會導致胃部出血，但是結(jié)合句子＂He adds that the evidence points to big health benefits of taking a daily aspirin.＂每天服用一點阿司匹林對健康有很大好處， 可知，下文的the pros might overweigh the cons意為：服用阿司匹林的好處大于壞處，故選C。 二、單句語法填空 1．I had a great sense of (achieve) when I won the first prize in the speech contest. 答案：achievement 2．It was foolish of him to refer his notes during the test, and as a result, he got punished. 答案：to 3．We must carry till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions. 答案：on 4．The international agreement, (intend) to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on February 27, 2018. 答案：intended 5．What (inspire) news it is that my father will take me to Happy Valley this weekend, which has been open to the public since April 29, 2017! 答案：inspiring 6．—Is there any news for the missing boy? —Yes, he was observed (play) puter games at 8 o’clock yesterday. 答案：playing 7．It is no use (argue) with her over the matter. She is quite stubborn and will never change her mind. 答案：arguing 8．It was not until he went to American as an exchange student he realized the importance of learning English well. 答案：that 9．I hope airlines can show more respect passengers and improve service. 答案：for 10． students decide which college to go to, they should research the admission procedures(入學手續(xù))． 答案：Once 三、完形填空。 Since I was 12 years old, I’ve suffered from a condition called pulsive Hair Pulling(強迫性拔毛癖). The physical destruction was severe, but the emotional ___1___ was worse. When I was young, no one, ___2___ my doctor, knew how to help me. I was alone. Growing up, I didn’t ___3___ anywhere and I suffered great shame knowing I’d brought this ___4___ upon myself. My hands seemed to have a ___5___ of their own. “What’s wrong with me？” I’d often wonder. Sometimes, people asked about my ___6___ of eyelashes(睫毛)and eyebrows. I was lonely, but I kept people at a distance. However, each night, ___7___ I fell asleep, I’d pray to God to send someone who ___8___. Then when I was 25, I read a letter from a mom whose child suffered from the same illness. I could ___9___ believe my eyes. After all these years, I discovered, I was not ___10___. At that moment, my journey for ___11___ began. I took small __12__ at first—telling only a few friends. Some of them tried to understand. Then, they began to ___13___ their secrets with me. I learned to see ___14___ the way God saw me, someone ___15___ love. One day, my ___16___ happened. A friend called with wonderful news. She just met a woman with pulsive Hair Pulling—someone just like me. She gave me her phone number. I was ___17___. I quickly dialed, and from the minute Christina answered, we began to chat like old friends, both thrilled to find someone who understood our pain. We ___18___ to meet soon, only to find we lived just two blocks away. We immediately ___19___ our phones, and in the dark of night, ran outside to the nearby park in our pajamas, ___20___ we hugged, cried and talked for hours. I felt I’d just met my long lost twin, someone who understood my pain and struggles. Yes, it was true. I was not alone. 語篇解讀：“我”在12歲的時候得了一種“強迫性拔毛癖”的怪病，很自卑。在“我”25歲時，當“我” 得知有人和“我”一樣患有這種病的時候，“我”覺得自己并不孤單并開始治療。 1. A. conflict B. threat C. damage D. puzzle 【答案】C 2. A. including B. except C. beyond D. containing 【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)空格前面的“no one”可知，包括“我”的醫(yī)生在內(nèi)沒有人知道怎樣幫助“我”，故選A項。except“除了”；beyond“超出……的范圍”；but“除……以外”。 第一段譯文：12歲以來，我就一直遭受著強迫性拔毛癥的折磨。身體上的損傷是嚴重的，但是精神上的傷害更為嚴重。小時候，誰也幫不了我，包括醫(yī)生也束手無策。我孤零無助。 3. A. belong to B. fit in C. e up D. fall over 【答案】B 【解析】根據(jù)空格后面的“I suffered great shame”可知，長大后，因為自卑，“我”覺得“我”任何地方都適應(yīng)不了。fit in“適應(yīng)”，符合語境。belong to“屬于”；e up“出現(xiàn)”；fall over“倒下”。 4. A. shyness B. pain C. anger D. shame 【答案】B　 5. A. decision B. solution C. mind D. treatment 【答案】C 【解析】根據(jù)上文提到的強迫性拔毛癖這種疾病可知，此處表示，“我”的手看起來好像有自己的思想，故選C項。 6. A. color B. shape C. recovery D. lack 【答案】D 【解析】根據(jù)強迫性拔毛癖的癥狀可知，“我”的睫毛和眉毛很少，故選D項。color“顏色”；shape“形狀”；recovery“恢復(fù)”；lack“缺乏”。 7. A. after B. before C. if D. though 【答案】B 【解析】根據(jù)生活常識可知，在睡覺之前進行祈禱，故選B項。 8. A. understood B. missed C. thought D. listened 【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知，“我”覺得自己非常孤單，故這兒是在祈禱上帝能送給“我”一個理解“我”的人。understand“理解”；miss“錯過”；think“想”；listen“聽”。 第二段譯文：長大了，我在任何地方都無所適從，對自己患有這種病羞愧難當，痛苦不堪。我的雙手似乎擁有它們自己的思想。我常常問道：“我這是怎么了？”有時，人們問我為什么沒有睫毛和眉毛。我很孤獨，但卻與其他人保持著距離。但是，每天晚上睡覺前，我都祈求增長才智，祈求上蒼派來一個能理解我的人。 9. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. rarely 【答案】B 【解析】“我”覺得自己很孤單，認為不幸的人只有“我”一個人，所以當看到這封信，得知有人和自己患有一樣的疾病的時候，“我”幾乎不能相信自己的眼睛，故選B項。never“從不”；hardly“幾乎不”；seldom“很少”；rarely“很少”。 10. A. ill B. weak C. sad D. alone 【答案】D 【解析】經(jīng)過了這些年，“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并不孤單，故選D項。 第三段譯文：25歲那年，我收到一封來自一位母親寫來的信，她的孩子也患有同樣的疾病。我?guī)缀醪桓蚁嘈抛约旱难劬?。這么多年來，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我并非獨自一人。 11. A. healing B. praying C. searching D. longing 【答案】A 【解析】“我”開始治病了，故選A項。heal“醫(yī)治”，符合語境。 12. A. efforts B. suggestions C. steps D. walks 【答案】C 13. A. share B. betray C. count D. keep 【答案】A 【解析】在“我”告訴他們“我”的疾病之后，他們開始和“我”分享他們的秘密，故選A項。 14. A. them B. everyone C. anyone D. myself 【答案】D　 【解析】“我”也學著用上帝看“我”的方式來看“我”自己，故選D項。 15. A. wasting B. deserving C. giving D. refusing 【答案】B 【解析】某個值得愛的人，故選B項。deserve表示“應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受到”。 第四段譯文：從那一刻起，我開始了康復(fù)的歷程。起初我只是邁出了一小步——告訴幾個朋友。她們中一些人設(shè)法理解我，然后開始和我分享她們的秘密。我學會了用上帝看待我的方式看待自己——某個值得愛的人。 16. A. illness B. symptom C. sadness D. miracle 【答案】D 【解析】有一天，“我”的奇跡發(fā)生了，故選D項。illness“疾病”；symptom“癥狀”； sadness“悲傷”；miracle“奇跡”。 17. A. peaceful B. surprised C. overjoyed D. embarrassed 【答案】C 【解析】根據(jù)空格后面的“I quickly dialed”可知，“我”此時非常開心，故選C項。peaceful“和平的”；surprised“驚奇的”；overjoyed“極為高興的，十分開心的”；embarrassed“難為情的，尷尬的”。 18. A. went B. ran C. planned D. imagined 【答案】C 【解析】我們很快打算見面了，故選C項。 19. A. dialed B. exchanged C. fell D. dropped 【答案】D　 20. A. where B. when C. how D. why 【答案】A 【解析】在定語從句中，先行詞是“the nearby park”，空格處所填詞在從句中作地點狀語，故用where引導該定語從句。 第五段譯文：直到有一天，奇跡發(fā)生了。一位朋友打電話帶來了好消息。她剛剛遇到一個患有強迫性拔毛發(fā)癖的人—— 一個和我相似的人。她給了我那個人的電話號碼。我欣喜若狂，快速撥通了電話。從克里斯蒂娜接電話的那一刻起，我們就像老朋友一樣聊起來。彼此為找到了理解自己痛苦的人而激動不已。我們打算盡快見面，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)她和我的住地僅僅兩房之隔。我們立即放下電話，在黑夜中穿著睡衣跑了出去。我們彼此相擁，痛哭流涕，聊了幾個小時。我感覺自己好像找到了失散已久的孿生姐妹，她理解我的痛苦，理解我內(nèi)心的掙扎。 四、單句改錯 1．It didn’t occur him that she would refuse his invitation. 答案：occur后加to 2．Tom, rather than his teammates, were to blame for the failure of the volleyball match yesterday. 答案：were→was 3．The young girl devotes all her spare time to study English. 答案：study→ studying 4．He hates to be looked down, so we treat him as our honored guest. 答案：down后加on/upon 5．The Internet gives students the chance to have the materials they need deliver to them quickly and cheaply. 答案：deliver→delivered 五、單元語法——主謂一致 1．(2018重慶一中期中)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable. 答案：is 2．(2018沈陽育才中學模擬)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of which (use) it differently. 答案：uses 3．Would you please keep silent? The weather report (broadcast) and I want to listen. 答案：is being broadcast 4．A survey of the opinions of experts (show) that three hours of outdoor exercise a week (be) good for one’s health. 答案：shows; is 5．It is not I but you who (be) the first to run to the goal in that petition. 答案：are