2019高考英語一輪復習練習題 Unit 2 Healthy eating（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

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Healthy eating 【閱讀理解插花】 There have been many great inventions that changed the way we live. The first great invention was one that is still very important today—the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800’s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to explore much any more. They began to work instead to make life better. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These all became a big part of our life today. The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies with sound in 1926. The puter in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over disease. They worked very well. They made people healthier and let them live longer lives. By the 1960’s most people could expect to live to be at least 60. By this time most people had a very good life. Of course new inventions continued to be made. But man now had a desire to explore again. The world was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan, have made their steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from the earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning though. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of. 【文章大意】本文主要介紹了發(fā)明創(chuàng)造對我們生活的影響。 1. Camera was invented after ________. A. 1850　 　B. 1950　 　 C. 1800　 　D. 1900 【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。本題主要考查對“In the second half of the 19th century”這個時間短語的理解, 意為“十九世紀的后50年”, 故答案為1850年。 2. Why did the world start to change in the early 1800’s? A. Because there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel for hundreds of years. B. Because there was little unknown land left in the world. C. Because people did not have to explore much any more. D. Because people began to work to make life better instead of exploring unknown world. 【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。從第一段可知, 未知的陸地已經被發(fā)現完了, 人們不再需要發(fā)現新大陸, 而是轉向發(fā)明創(chuàng)造讓生活過得更加美好的一些東西。 3. In Paragraph 2, the word “They” in the sentence “They worked very well” refers to ________. A. helicopters, puters, jet planes, nylon B. new ways to help people get over disease C. new materials D. people 【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。從上文可知, “They”應該指的是治療疾病的方法。 4. The possible title for the passage might be ________. A. Great Inventions of the 20th Century B. How Wheels, Cameras and puters Were Invented C. People’s Attitudes Towards Inventions D. Great Inventions Influence Our Way of Living 【解析】選D。主旨大意題。本文主要介紹發(fā)明創(chuàng)造怎樣影響著我們的生活。 教材與語法填空 根據教材課文內容，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Wang Peng felt very frustrated 1. he saw none of his patrons(常客)would eat in his restaurant. In his opinion, nothing could be 2. (good) than his fried rice, barbecued mutton kebabs, fatty pork or his sugary cola. Who won his customers? He followed one of his best friends into Yong Hui’s 3. (new)opened slimming restaurant and was 4. (amaze) at the menu there: raw vegetables, fruit and water.5. was obvious that Yong Hui was telling lies when promising to make the customers 6. (thin)．In order to win his customers back, he went to the library to do some research，7. showed Yong Hui’s menu didn’t give the customers energygiving food. Having found out the weakness of Yong Hui’s menu, Wang Peng wrote his own sign，8. (say)energygiving food served. In fact, there was weakness in Wang Peng’s menu, too. Food at his restaurant 9. (contain) too much fat. So the only 10. (solve) is to bine the two menus together to be a balanced menu. 答案：1.when　2.better　3.newly　4.amazed　5.It 6．thinner　7.which　8.saying　9.contains 10．solution 教材與話題寫作 (Ⅰ)用本單元所學知識完成下列句子。 1．眾所周知，沒什么比健康更重要。(否定詞＋比較級表示最高級) 答案：As we all know, nothing is more precious than health. 2．在日常生活中，保持學習和娛樂相平衡是很重要的。(balance) 答案：In our daily life, it is important to keep the balance between study and pleasure. 3．與此同時，均衡飲食和有規(guī)律的鍛煉幫助我們保持身心健康。(a balanced diet; physically; mentally) 答案：Meanwhile, a balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy both physically and mentally. 4．許多人常熬夜看電視或玩電腦游戲，這對我們的健康有害。(do harm to) 答案：A great many people often stay up watching TV or playing puter games.It does harm to our health. 5．為了我們的健康，充分的休息是必要的。(benefit ) 答案：For the benefit of our health，it is necessary to have enough rest. (Ⅱ)將以上句子連成短文，要求銜接連貫、過渡自然。 【完形填空插花】 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可能填入空白處的最佳選項。 Every morning，on my way to work，I see homeless people sleeping on sidewalks.Clearly，theyre in need of __1__.I feel it a(n) __2__ to see this，and most people walk by, __3__ the homeless dont exist，and dont offer any help at all，not even a __4__.Recently，its been extremely cold，making things especially __5__ for the homeless. Usually I arrive at work around 8 am，when the homeless are still asleep.Im not sure whether its a good __6__ to leave something for them while theyre __7__ ，as it may get stolen or they may not even __8__ it. Today，I __9__ someone，who seemed to be homeless，sitting on the sidewalk，awake.I had some time __10__ I was due to start work，so I dashed across the street to ask if I could get anything for him to drink or eat.He wanted a cola，so I went and got this for him __11__ a banana. I gave him the drink and banana，then went back to my office across the street，and went upstairs to get the bag I recently __12__ with everyday items.Id been planning to give it to someone in need，so this was a great __13__.I hurried back to give the bag to the stranger，who was __14__. Society may feel unfortable with homeless people.__15__ ，we must remember theyre just like us.Theyre just down on their __16__ for different reasons.If we __17__ to those in need，our hearts will grow and we can __18__ make our world better. Singer Phil Collins sang a song titled Another Day in Paradise，which __19__ us to be grateful for the many blessings we have and not to __20__ those who are less fortunate. 1．A.balance　　　　B．significance C．performance D．assistance 2．A.duty B．regret C．advance D．equality 3．A.imagining B．expecting C．pretending D．announcing 4．A.word B．hug C．pity D．gift 5．A.absurd B．boring C．plex D．touch 6．A.idea B．excuse C．lesson D．reason 7．A.relaxed B．absentminded C．unaware D．dizzy 8．A.know B．want C．share D．afford 9．A.spotted B．approached C．recognized D．interviewed 10．A.when B．since C．before D．unless 11．A.instead of B．except for C．regardless of D．along with 12．A.replaced B．packed C．decorated D．bined 13．A.trial B．honor C．opportunity D．reward 14．A.grateful B．careful C．hopeful D．skillful 15．A.Besides B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．However 16．A.effort B．luck C．appearance D．reputation 17．A.look out B．break out C．reach out D．turn out 18．A.truly B．properly C．deliberately D．approximately 19．A.intends B．reminds C．promises D．persuades 20．A.trick B．blame C．doubt D．forget 【解題導語】本文主要講述了作者幫助無家可歸的人的故事。 【核心詞匯】extremely adv.極其，極端　dash v．急奔，急馳，猛沖　paradise n．天堂　blessing n．上帝的恩寵，祝福 1．D　根據下文的“dont offer any help at all”可知，這些無家可歸的人需要幫助。assistance意為“幫助”。故選D。 2．B　根據下文作者幫助無家可歸的人可推知，作者同情這些無家可歸的人，看到他們睡在大街上感到很是遺憾。故選B。 3．C　根據“and dont offer any help at all”并結合上文的“I feel it a(n) __2__ to see this”可推知，大部分的路人對無家可歸的人漠不關心，視而不見，即假裝(pretending)沒看到。 4．A　根據“even”可推知，大部分人不僅不提供幫助，甚至連一句問候都沒有。 5．D　根據空前的“its been extremely cold”并結合語境可推知，天氣特別寒冷，無家可歸的人的日子更加艱難(tough)。 6．A　結合語境可知，作者不確定自己的那種做法是否是好主意(idea)。 7．C　承接上文的“Usually I arrive at work around 8 am，when the homeless are still asleep”可推知，無家可歸的人在作者早上開始上班時還都在睡覺，是不會覺察到的(unaware)。 8．B　根據“even”的提示并結合上文作者的猶豫可推知，作者不確定自己對他們的幫助是否正是無家可歸的人所需要的。 9．A　根據語境可推知，作者在人行道上發(fā)現了一個醒著的無家可歸的人。spot表示“發(fā)現”，符合語境。 10．C　根據語境可知，作者離上班還有些時間，所以選C。 11．D　根據語境以及下文的“I gave him the drink and banana”可推知，作者順便還給這個人帶了香蕉。along with表示“除……以外(還)”。 12．B　根據空后的“with everyday items”可知，作者包里裝著每天的必需品。pack with sth.表示“裝著某物”。 13．C　根據語境可知，作者認為這是一個極好的幫助無家可歸的人的機會。 14．A　根據語境可推知，把自己的東西饋贈給他人，別人是感恩的(grateful)。 15．D　根據語境可知，前后句表示邏輯上的轉折關系，故選D。 16．B　根據語境可推知，那些無家可歸的人只是由于某種原因一時窮困潦倒而已，down on ones luck表示“窮困潦倒”。 17．C　根據語境可知，如果我們愿意幫助他們，世界會變得更美好。reach out to sb.表示“愿意為某人提供幫助”。 18．A　根據語境可知，幫助他人的確會讓我們的世界變得更美好。truly“的確，真實地”；properly“恰當地”；deliberately“故意地”；approximately“大約”。 19．B　Phil Collins的歌提醒我們要感恩。remind sb.to do sth.意為“提醒某人做某事”符合語境。 20．D　根據語境可推知，人們不要忘記那些不幸的人。 下面是李華的一篇作文，文中有五處錯誤，改正錯誤并背誦該文。 As we all know, nothing is much precious than health. In our daily life, it is important keep the balance between study and pleasure. Meanwhile, a balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy both physical and mentally. However, a great many of people often stay up watching TV or playing puter games, that does harm to our health. It is necessary to have enough rest for the benefit of our health. 答案： As we all know, nothing is precious than health. In our daily life, it is important keep the balance between study and pleasure. Meanwhile, a balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy both and mentally. However, a great many people often stay up watching TV or playing puter games, does harm to our health. It is necessary to have enough rest for the benefit of our health.