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閱讀七選五 本部分獨(dú)立頁(yè)面設(shè)計(jì)，若作為檢測(cè)使用，可裁下上交作業(yè)。 閱讀七選五模擬檢測(cè)(一) (共4篇，限時(shí)40分鐘) A (2018金麗衢十二校聯(lián)考) How to Cut Back on Playing Video Games As you get older and shoulder more responsibilities in your life, your gaming time might need to adjust.Here’s what worked well for me. Start Tracking Your Gaming Time One of the reasons why video games eat up so much time is that they’re so engaging.I can’t count how many times I’ve sat down to play games for “a couple of minutes” then looked up to see hours have gone by. “Tracking your gaming time can help，” says psychologist John M．Grohol.Prepare a spreadsheet or a piece of paper, and write down when you start playing a game and when you stop.__1__ I found it helpful. Start Choosing Games Wisely __2__ MMOs and RPGs, for example, are major time sinks.I would probably cry if I looked at my total time spent during the golden age of World of Warcraft. If you’re having a hard time stepping away from these kinds of games because there’s so much to do in them, cut them out of your gaming diet.__3__ That way, you can play in short bursts.I still indulge in these kinds of games occasionally, but I don’t play as much as I used to. Figure out What You’re Escaping Video games are a fun way to destress and also one of the most advanced forms of escapism out there.To reduce my gaming thirst, I started looking at my escapism habits from another angle.__4__ Video games do offer a nice respite from the harsh truths of reality.More often than not, I would be able to identify the things that were stressing me out and making me want to escape to virtual worlds in the first place.If work was getting me down, I’d make a practical plan on how to improve it instead of grabbing a controller.__5__ The real world doesn’t always offer that, but it never will if you always run from the issues in your life. A．Why not get away from the game you are crazy about? B．Shift your focus to games that are more pickupandplay. C．Then add up your total gaming time at the end of each week. D．We find it hard to get rid ourselves of the addiction to games. E．I asked myself “What am I hiding from？” and worked from there. F．Some games require a much bigger time investment than other games. G．We often run to video games because they make us feel powerful and in control. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了如何逐步減少在電子游戲上的時(shí)間的一些方法。 1．選C　根據(jù)上一句中的“write down when you start playing a game and when you stop”記錄你開(kāi)始游戲和結(jié)束游戲的時(shí)間可知，C項(xiàng)“然后匯總記錄的時(shí)間”承接上文。 2．選F　根據(jù)小標(biāo)題可以知道，這一段是講如何明智地選擇游戲。再根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容，尤其是空后的舉例可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 3．選B　根據(jù)下一句話(huà)“That way, you can play in short bursts.”可知，B是最佳選項(xiàng)。 4．選E　根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題Figure out What You’re Escaping可以得出答案。 5．選G　根據(jù)上一句的controller可知，G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，G項(xiàng)中的control與controller為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 B One of my earliest memories was watching my mom talk on our old phone. I was fascinated that she could talk to someone who wasn’t actually in the room with her. __1__ I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldn’t see. __2__ Later, we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room. Then came puters and smartphones. These days I can send an email around the world in a second. My daughter’s smartphone has a hundred apps and a dozen social media accounts. She stores all of her information in a mysterious place known as “the cloud”， where she can take it out at any time. It seems that we are more connected in this world than ever before. __3__ Few take the time to talk face to face. Instead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones, we stare at our screens. It seems as if the most connected generations are also the loneliest. Don’t let technology take our time and ruin our life. Make the time to meet, to pray and to municate with each other. Take a walk on the beach with a friend. Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on. __4__ Remember that we are here to love each other, help each other and make this world a better place. __5__ But when it can’t, turn it off. A．That was a long time ago. B．Connect offline as well as online. C．Smartphones have both advantages and disadvantages. D．We should municate with each other with phones off. E．When your technology can help to do these things, then use it. F．However, what bothers me is that we rarely associate with each other nowadays. G．When she left the room, I slowly walked over to the phone and stared at it for a while. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文作者描述了由于家中通信工具的變化，人們現(xiàn)在很少互相見(jiàn)面交流。作者建議人們合理利用科技，創(chuàng)造更美好的生活。 1．選G　根據(jù)空處前一句可知，作者對(duì)于媽媽能夠和一個(gè)與她不在同一個(gè)房間的人說(shuō)話(huà)感到很好奇，這吸引了作者。G項(xiàng)“當(dāng)她離開(kāi)房間的時(shí)候，我慢慢地走到電話(huà)那兒并盯著看了一會(huì)兒”與上文為因果關(guān)系，是上文產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，故選G項(xiàng)。 2．選A　根據(jù)空后的“Later, we had mobile phones ... Then came puters and smartphones. These days I can send an email”可知，作者闡述了隨著時(shí)間的變化，家中的通信工具也發(fā)生了改變。A項(xiàng)“那是很久之前的事兒了”，符合文意，故選A項(xiàng)。 3．選F　根據(jù)下文可知，本段主要講述現(xiàn)在我們很少面對(duì)面交流了。F項(xiàng)“然而，令我感到擔(dān)心的是，我們現(xiàn)在很少互相交流了”能很好地概括段意，故選F項(xiàng)。 4．選B　根據(jù)上文可知，作者認(rèn)為不能讓科技占據(jù)我們太多的時(shí)間，摧毀我們的生活，我們應(yīng)該花時(shí)間互相見(jiàn)面交流。B項(xiàng)“既要在網(wǎng)上聯(lián)系也要在網(wǎng)絡(luò)之外聯(lián)系”，符合文意，故選B項(xiàng)。 5．選E　空處前一句提到我們來(lái)到這個(gè)世界是為了相互關(guān)愛(ài)，相互幫助，使世界變得更美好；后一句提到當(dāng)科技不能(幫助你)做到這些時(shí)，就關(guān)掉它。所以空處應(yīng)表示當(dāng)科技能夠幫助你做到這些時(shí)就使用它，故E項(xiàng)符合文意。 C (2018寧波市上學(xué)期期末測(cè)試)Do you usually feel you’re working hard but still can’t reach your study goals? Here are some quick tips to help you study better. ?Study with a partner or in groups Rather than live in a cave with your nose in the books all day, grab a friend from your class and study with him.__1__. ?Step into your teacher’s shoes Ask yourself “If I were the teacher, what would I put on the test？” You have probably experienced a lot of your teacher’s tests and quizzes by now.__2__. Teachers have specific types of information that they want you to learn.The structure is usually the same. ?Paint pictures on the paper You can build your knowledge structure in the form of pictures.It’s harder to remember each piece of a puzzle individually than it is to recall the pleted picture.__3__. ?__4__ A hungry brain is an ineffective one.Your brain needs the proper nutrients to keep it going.Because of this, what you eat and drink also plays a huge role in how sharp your brain is.Healthy foods provide nutrients to your brain cells to keep them energized. ?Take breaks to relax your brain Your brain is like a muscle.It can be also tired if you overwork it. __5__. If you divide studying into 15 to 30 minutes blocks with quick breaks in between, your brain will feel refreshed, grateful and ready for the next challenge you throw at. A．Feed your brain from time to time B．It needs exercise to make it stronger C．Relax your brain by eating and drinking D．You’d better learn from them for the next test E．It’s necessary to have a long holiday and have nice food F．Find ways to connect what you are learning to real life or to other concepts G．Group studying helps you to engage and process the information more deeply 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了如何應(yīng)用一些策略讓你的學(xué)習(xí)變得更好。 1．選G　根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是和大家一起學(xué)習(xí)。G項(xiàng)指出和大家學(xué)習(xí)的好處，承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。 2．選D　本段講的是從老師的角度去揣摩老師想要學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)，從而更好地為考試做好準(zhǔn)備，未雨綢繆。D項(xiàng)中的them指代下文中的Teachers。 3．選F　本段講的是用聯(lián)想和繪畫(huà)等多種方法，把知識(shí)點(diǎn)記住。所以找一些方法把你正學(xué)習(xí)的東西與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活或其他概念聯(lián)系起來(lái)。F項(xiàng)與上文為因果關(guān)系。 4．選A　根據(jù)本段的主要內(nèi)容跟補(bǔ)充大腦營(yíng)養(yǎng)有關(guān)，所以A項(xiàng)正確。 5．選B　本段講大腦像肌肉一樣，過(guò)度使用也會(huì)疲勞，因此需要鍛煉讓它強(qiáng)壯，所以B與之吻合。 D (2018湖衢麗三地市上學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)) Water — To Your Health! Study after study shows that drinking enough water defends against problems from head to toe.Water is a basic need for cell health.__1__.So pour yourself a nice big glass sit back, and take a look at the many benefits being well hydrated (保持充足水分) can bring to your health. You’ll have lots of energy __2__. When you’re dehydrated, cells won’t function well enough and the flow is not so smooth affecting your physical and mental performance and making you feel sluggish (遲鈍的), according to a review of hydration research conducted by scientists at the University of North Carolina. You might lose weight A new study from the University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign involving more than 18,000 adults found that when people increased their daily water intake by one to three 8ounce cups (on top of the four they already drank on average), they ate less.__3__. Your memory may improve Your brain is hugely dependent on fluid — all those brain cells need liquid to fire properly.According to a review published in the journal Nutrients, studies have consistently found that memory and attention improve in children after they take a drink of water.__4__. Your skin will grow According to research, skin is at least 30 percent water.If your skin cells don’t get the water they need, they’ll start to wither and shrink.But if you drink enough water, your skin cells will bee larger, softer and rounder, minimizing the appearance of wrinkles. __5__ When women in a small study from the University of Connecticut lost just 1.36 percent of their body mass through sweat (and didn’t drink enough water to replace it), their moods soured and they were more likely to experience headaches and exhaustion. A．You’ll be in higher spirits B．You’ll feel strong when you work out C．It can have a magic power to your mind and body D．Their food intake dropped by as much as 205 calories a day E．Water helps keep up a steady flow of nutrients into your cells F．That means your cells need more fluid to keep up with the demands G．The research is less clear on whether this pattern holds true for adults 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了水對(duì)人體健康的重要作用。 1．選C　第一段是總起段，所以需要一個(gè)總結(jié)性的句子。由空后的So可知，空處與下文為因果關(guān)系，空處為因，故選C，C項(xiàng)中的It指代上文中的Water。 2．選E　下文講了缺水時(shí)對(duì)細(xì)胞的影響，從而造成其他的連鎖反應(yīng)，故空處應(yīng)是水對(duì)細(xì)胞的益處，所以E是最佳答案。 3．選D　由小標(biāo)題可知，本段主要講的是多喝水有助于減肥。所以選D，講喝水是如何減肥的。 4．選G　本段用孩子和大人作對(duì)比。前一句講的是水對(duì)孩子記憶力和注意力的影響，所以后一句講水對(duì)成年人是否有影響，故選G。 5．選A　這一段講喝水和心情的關(guān)系，少喝水會(huì)影響心情，所以A是正確答案，多喝水有助于保持良好的情緒。