2019高考英語一輪復習練習題 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

Wildlife Protection【閱讀理解插花】Our “Mommy and Me” time began two years ago. My next-door neighbor and fellow mother, Christie, and I were out in our front yards, watching seven children of age 6 and under ride their bikes up and down. “I wish I could take one of my children out alone, ”said Christie. Then we worked out a plan: When Christie takes one of her children out, Ill watch her other three. And when she watches two of mine, Ill take someone out. The children were extremely quick to accept the idea of“Mommy and Me”time. Christies daughter, McKenzie, went first. When she returned, the other children showered her with tons of questions. McKenzie was smiling broadly. Christie looked refreshed and happy. “Shes like a different child when theres no one else around, ”Christie shared with me quietly. With her mother all to herself, McKenzie didnt have to make an effort to gain attention. Just as Christie had noticed changes in McKenzie, I also discovered something different in each of my children during our alone time. For example, I am always surprised when my daughter, who is seldom close to me, holds my hand frequently. My stuttering(口吃)son, Tom, doesnt stutter once during our activities since he doesnt have to struggle for a chance to speak. And the other son, Sam, whos always a follower when around other children shines as a leader during our times together. The “Mommy and Me”time allows us to be simply alone and away with each childtalking, sharing, and laughing, which has been the biggest gain. Every child deserves(應得到)to be an only child at least once in a while. 【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了“媽媽和我”單獨相處的基本情況。它的宗旨就是強調每個孩子都應該和父母單獨相處, 這樣可以讓孩子得到父母更多的愛。1. What is the text mainly about? A. The experience of the only child being with mother. B. The advantages of spending time with one child at a time. C. The happy life of two families. D. The basic needs of children. 【解析】選B。主旨大意題。通讀文章, 尤其是最后一段的內容可知, 本文主要強調了孩子們和媽媽單獨在一起會有很多的好處。2. Right after McKenzie came back, the other children were _. A. happyB. curiousC. regretfulD. friendly【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據第三段可知, 當她回來時, 很多孩子問她許多問題, 這表明他們很好奇。3. What is one of the changes the author finds in her children? A. The daughter acts like a leader. B. Sam holds her hand more often. C. The boys bee better followers. D. Tom has less difficulty in speaking. 【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段可知, 在我們的活動中, 口吃的兒子Tom也不口吃了, 說明口吃問題減輕了。4 The author seems to believe that _. A. having brothers and sisters is funB. its tiring to look after three childrenC. every child needs parents full attentionD. parents should watch others children【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據文章最后一句“Every child deserves to be an only child at least once in a while. ”可知, 每個孩子都應該和自己的父母單獨相處一段時間。 教材與語法填空根據教材課文內容，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Not long ago, a girl 1. (call) Daisy took a magic trip around the world. First, she came to Tibet in China to visit antelopes. But to her great 2. (disappoint), she could only see mountains and people. Then an antelope told her sadly that they 3. (kill) in large numbers by humans for their wool to make clothing.Then the flying carpet took Daisy to Zimbabwe, where wildlife was 4. (proper) protected. Daisy was glad to learn that farmers there were not killing the animals at will 5. they used to. Only a certain number of the animals were set to be hunted for free by the government, 6. not only saved the animals but benefited the farmers as well.At last, Daisy flew to a thick rainforest. There she was puzzled to see a monkey rubbing a millipede insect over 7. (it) body. Now Daisy was 8. (amaze) and excited to find in fact the forest stores a lot of precious things people can make use 9. . So 10. (protect) nature really means much to our humans.答案：1.called2.disappointment3.were being killed4.properly5.as6.which7.its8.amazed 9of10.protecting 教材與話題寫作()用本單元所學知識完成下列句子。1大量捕殺影響了野生動物的數量。(hunt; affect) 答案：Hunting too much affected the number of wild animals greatly.2一些動物滅絕，一些動物身處險境。(die out; in danger) 答案：Some animals have died out and others are in danger.3政府已經關注這種情況，并采取了一系列措施。(pay attention to) 答案：Our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures.4我們要像保護我們的眼睛一樣盡力保護環(huán)境。(protect) 答案：We must take every effort to care for the environment as we protect our eyes.5只有這樣我們才能成功地阻止這種狀況的惡化。(successfully) 答案：Only in this way can we prevent the situation from getting worse successfully.()將以上句子連成短文，要求銜接連貫、過渡自然。 【完形填空插花】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可能填入空白處的最佳選項。I worried about my personal image and how I could be remembered during my boyhood.In the fifth grade，there seemed to be only one _1_ to be cool.In the sixth grade，suddenly，there were two choices：be cool，or be invisible._2_ ，one day，when a teacher had us fill out a questionnaire with _3_ questions，I found the _4_ option.Assuming(假定)the teacher would read our answers privately，I felt it was _5_ to share my privacy.To my _6_ ，she collected and redistributed(重新分發(fā))them to us.We were asked to _7_ the name and our three favorite answers to the whole class.My answers went to the meanest boy in class.The first question was“Whats your favorite movie？” My answer was Beauty and the Beast.A laugh erupted and my cheeks _8_.The next was“Where would you like to travel？” My answer was _9_ special“Wherever a book takes me.”The _10_ this time had an explosive quality.I could _11_ remember what happened next；all that I had in mind was the laughter.But something amazing happened.A(n) _12_ came，“Guys，cut it out.”The room went _13_ .Its Michelle Siever，a popular and cool girl.Then she _14_ ，“Why are you laughing? What is the point of _15_ if we just laugh at others？”I cant remember the teacher or other kids names，but I remember Michelles.When she _16_ for me that day，she _17_ me we actually have three choices if we want to be remembered.Be cool，and you might be remembered _18_.Stay invisible，and you wont be remembered at all.But if you stand up _19_ someone when he or she _20_ you most，then you will be remembered as their hero for the rest of their life.1A.toolBchoiceCchance Dpurpose2A.However BIn additionCTherefore DIn fact3A.personal BfunnyCvarious Dstrange4A.wrong BformerCthird Dlatter5A.terrible BsafeCnervous Dinteresting6A.surprise BanxietyCdelight Dexpectation7A.repeat BrememberCpare Dread8A.ached BpaledCchanged Dburned9A.even BstillCnever Dalways10A.laughter BquestionCair Dclass11A.nearly BexactlyChardly Dsurely12A.request BmessageCorder Dvoice13A.crazy BsilentCangry Dempty14A.announced BsmiledCadded Dstopped15A.talking BchattingCarguing Dsharing16A.talked about Bcalmed downCleft behind Dspoke up17A.reminded BpromisedCshowed Dpersuaded18A.for a while BfinallyCagain and again Dhopefully19A.before BwithCfor Dby20A.misses BneedsCvalues Dloves【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文。在老師組織的全班問卷調查活動中，“我”的回答引起全班同學哄堂大笑，這時一個女生站起來幫助“我”走出困境。同時，“我”明白了一個道理：在別人需要你的時候站出來會被別人永遠記住?！竞诵脑~匯】image n印象，形象invisible adj.無形的，看不見的fill out填寫cut out阻擋，刪除，住口1B根據空后一句中的“In the sixth grade, suddenly, there were two choices”可知，此處表示，在五年級，似乎只有唯一的選擇(choice)來讓別人記住自己裝酷。2A根據下文內容可知，老師讓同學們填調查問卷這件事使“我”改變了原先的看法，故前后為轉折關系，所以選A。3A根據下文中的“share my privacy”可推知，此處表示老師要求回答的是我們的私人(personal)問題。所以選A。4C根據上文內容可知，到六年級，“我”突然認為被別人記住有兩個選擇，但是通過老師讓同學們填調查問卷這件事，“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)了第三種選擇。所以選C。5B根據上文內容可知，假如老師私下閱讀我們的回答，“我”就感覺分享的隱私是安全的(safe)。所以選B。6A根據上下文可知，老師沒有私下閱讀我們的回答而是重新分發(fā)，讓同學之間互讀，這種做法讓“我”感到吃驚。所以選A。7D參見上題解析。8D根據空前的“A laugh erupted”及常識可知，“我”對第一個問題的回答引起了同學們的大笑，由此可知，“我”當時面頰發(fā)燙(burned)。選項D符合語境。9B根據下文中的“this time had an explosive quality”可知，“我”對第二個問題的回答仍然(still)是特別的，因此這一次笑聲(laughter)更加強烈。still“仍然，還是”，符合語境。10A參見上題解析。11C根據空后的“all that I had in mind was the laughter”可知，此處指“我”幾乎不能(hardly)記得后面發(fā)生了什么，所以選C。12D根據下文中的“Guys, cut it out”可知，Michelle Siever的聲音(voice)傳來，所以選D。13B根據上下文可知，這個聲音使整個房間安靜(silent)了下來。14C根據空后的兩個問句可知，Michelle Siever繼續(xù)在說，即補充道(added)。15D根據全文的內容，尤其是老師要求我們填調查問卷然后交換并在全班朗讀這一活動過程可知，這是同學們之間的一次交流分享(share)活動。所以選D。16D根據上文內容可知，“我”對兩個問題的回答引起全班的大笑，這時Michelle Siever的話使全班安靜下來，據此可推斷她在替“我”辯護。所以選D。 speak up(for sb./sth.)“(尤指為)說好話，辯護”。17C她替“我”辯護這件事向“我”展示(showed)了如果想要被人們記住，我們有三種選擇。所以選C。18A通過這件事，“我”知道裝酷只能被別人記住一時(for a while)。所以選A。19C根據上文內容可知，“我”之所以能夠擺脫困境是因為Michelle Siever為“我”辯護。所以“我”總結出想要被別人記住的第三種選擇是：當人們需要(needs)你時，你站出來為(for)他們說話，這樣你就會被他們當做英雄一樣被銘記一生。所以選C。20B參見上題解析。 下面是李華的一篇作文，文中有五處錯誤，改正錯誤并背誦該文。Hunting too much affected the number of wild animals greatly. As a result，some animals have been died out and others are in danger. Fortunate，our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measure.We must take every effort care for the environment as we protect our eyes. Only in this way can we prevent the situation from get worse successfully.答案：Hunting too much affected the number of wild animals greatly. As a result，some animals have died out and others are in danger.，our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of .We must take every effort care for the environment as we protect our eyes. Only in this way can we prevent the situation from worse successfully.