2019高考英語(yǔ)一輪優(yōu)編選題 Unit 4 Earthquakes（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

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Unit 4 Earthquakes 一、閱讀理解。 Fidel Castro was born at his father’s farm on August 13, 1926. His father, Angel Castro, was a migrant to Cuba from Galicia, Northwest Spain. He had bee financially successful by growing sugarcane at Las Manacas farm in Biran, Oriente Province. Aged six, Castro was sent to live with his teacher in Santiago be Cuba, before being baptized(洗禮)into the Roman Catholic Church at the age of eight. Being baptized enabled Castro to attend the la Salle boarding school in Santiago, where he regularly misbehaved, so he was sent to the privately funded Dolores School in Santiago. In 1945 he transferred to a more famous school, De Belen in Havana. Although Castro took an interest in history, geography and debating at Belen, he did not excel academically, instead devoting much of his time to playing sport. In 1945, Castro began studying law at the University of Havana, where he became involved in student activism, and the violent gangsterism culture within the university. Passionate about anti-imperialism and opposing U.S. interference in the Caribbean, he unsuccessfully campaigned for the presidency of the Federation of University Students on a platform of “honesty, decency and justice”. Castro became critical of the corruption and violence of President Ramon Grau’s government, delivering a public speech on the subject in November 1946 that received coverage on the front page of several newspapers. In 1947, Castro joined the Party of the Cuban People, founded by Eduardo Chibas. Chibas advocated social justice, honest government, and political freedom, while his party exposed corruption and demanded reform. Though Chibas lost the election, Castro remained devoted to working on his behalf. Social situation being worse, Castor soon received a death threat urging him to leave the university; refusing, he began carrying a gun and surrounding himself with armed friends. 1.From paragraph 2, we know that Fidel Castro _______. A. had no interest in history B. performed very well at school C. spend much time playing sport D. attended the La Salle boarding school before 8 2.What is the right order of the following events related to Fidel Castro? a. delivered a public speech b. entered the University of Havana c. joined the Party of the Cuban People d. transferred to famous school, De Belen A. dbac B. abcd C. dabc D. acdb 3.Fidel Castro carried a gun at university_________ A.to catch people’s attention B.to hang out with friend for fun C.to get involved in the political activities D.to defend himself against the death threat 4.What does the passage mainly talk about? A. the Party of the Cuban People B. Fidel Castro’s misbehavior at school C. Cuba’s political situations in the 1940s D. Fidel Castro’s early life and political activities 【文章大意】本文介紹了古巴革命領(lǐng)袖Fidel Castro的早期生活和政治活動(dòng)。 2.A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句話“In 1945 he transferred to a more famous school, De Belen in Havana. ”可知d的時(shí)間為1945年；根據(jù)第三段第一句話中的“In 1945, Castro began studying law at the University of Havana”可知b的時(shí)間為1945年，且在d之后發(fā)生；根據(jù)第三段最后一句話中的“…, delivering a public speech on the subject in November 1946”可知a發(fā)生于1946年；根據(jù)最后一段第一句話中的 “In 1947, Castro joined the Party of the Cuban People”可知c發(fā)生于1947年。正確順序?yàn)閐bac，故選A。 4.D 【解析】主旨大意題。縱觀全文可知本文介紹了古巴革命領(lǐng)袖Fidel Castro的早期生活和政治活動(dòng)，故選D。 二、單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．It had gotten very cold, and I guessed the good weather was an end. 答案：at 2．With time going on, the castle which once was very beautiful is now pletely in (ruin)． 答案：ruins 3．In the past ten years a number of high buildings (arise) where there was nothing but ruins. 答案：have arisen 4．(重慶卷)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I (do) it? 答案：had done 5．When she heard about the news that her father had died in the accident, she burst out (cry)． 答案：crying 6．This (frighten) boy whose mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now. 答案：frightened 7．After very careful consideration, I decided to take a risk based on my own (judge)． 答案：judgment 8．On arriving there, we expressed our (congratulate) to him on his success. 答案：congratulations 9．A large number of soldiers were sent there to rescue those (trap) in the building. 答案：trapped 10．(2018北京東城一模)My daughter, job requires her to do a lot of travelling, is always away from home a lot. 答案：whose 三、完形填空 It is now thirtyfive years since I，as a little boy of six，was left quite alone in the world.You sent me word 1 you would give me a home and be a kind mother to me.I have never forgotten the day when I made the long 2 of ten miles to your house in North Killingworth.I can still recall my 3 when，instead of ing for me yourself，you sent servant James to 4 me. I well remember my tears and 5 as，seated high on your horse and attached tight to James，I rode off to my new home.Night 6 before we finished the journey，and as it grew dark I became lonely and afraid.“Do you think she’ll go to bed 7 we get there？”I asked James anxiously.“Oh，no，”he said encouragingly.“She’ll 8 for you.When we get out of these woods you’ll see her candle 9 in the window.” 10 we did ride out into the clearing，and there，sure enough，was your 11 ．I remember you were waiting at the door，that you put your arms close 12 me and that you lifted me—a tired and confused little boy— 13 from the horse.You had a fire burning on the hearth(爐邊)，a hot supper 14 on the stove.After supper you took me to my new room，heard me say my prayers，and then sat beside me until I fell asleep. You probably realize why I am 15 all this.Some day soon God will take you to a new home.Don’t fear the 16 for the strange journey，or the dark messenger of death who will fetch you.God can be 17 to do as much for you as you were kind enough to do for me so many years ago，and you will be 18 in God’s care.I shall watch you and pray for you till you are out of sight, 19 wait for the day when I shall make the same journey myself and find you waiting at the end of the road to 20 me. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文主要講述了作者對(duì)母親的回憶。 1．A.why　　　　　　　　 B．that C．how D．when B　解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)空前的word進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，that在從句中不作句子成分。 2．A.journey B．tour C．ride D．a(chǎn)dventure A　解析：根據(jù)空后的“of ten miles to your house”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)走了很長(zhǎng)的路，journey“(尤指長(zhǎng)途的)旅行，旅程”符合語(yǔ)境，且與下文的“before we finished the journey”呼應(yīng)。 3．A.disappointment B．excitement C．embarrassment D．a(chǎn)mazement A　解析：根據(jù)“instead of ing for me yourself，you sent servant James to ___________ me”可推知，作者的母親派仆人而不是親自來(lái)接作者，這讓作者感到失望。 4．A.fetch B．fort C．contact D．a(chǎn)cpany A　解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。fetch“(去)拿來(lái)，(去)請(qǐng)來(lái)”。 5．A.calmness B．pleasure C．contentment D．a(chǎn)nxiety D　解析：結(jié)合空后的“seated high on your horse and attached tight to James，I rode off to my new home”可推知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)感到緊張。 6．A.went B．dropped C．fell D．ended C　解析：根據(jù)“and as it grew dark”可推知，作者還沒(méi)有到新家，天就黑了下來(lái)。 7．A.after B．before C．since D．when B　解析：結(jié)合“I asked James anxiously”可推知，作者擔(dān)心母親在他們到達(dá)前就休息了。 8．A.sit down B．stand out C．stay up D．e over C　解析：根據(jù)上文的“Do you think she’ll go to bed”以及James的否定回答可推知，母親不會(huì)睡覺(jué)，等著作者。stay up表示“深夜不睡，熬夜”。 9．A.disappearing B．standing C．fading D．shining D　解析：根據(jù)空前的“see her candle”可推知，作者將會(huì)看到窗子里亮著的蠟燭。 10．A.Lately B．Shortly C．Recently D．Meanwhile B　解析：結(jié)合空后的“we did ride out into the clearing”以及上文的“When we get out of these woods you’ll see her candle ___________ in the window.”可知，不久后作者他們就穿過(guò)了樹(shù)林。 11．A.heart B．mind C．candle D．gift C　解析：與上文的“When we get out of these woods you’ll see her candle ___________ in the window.”呼應(yīng)，作者他們穿過(guò)了森林，看到了蠟燭。 12．A.at B．in C．for D．a(chǎn)round D　解析：put one’s arms around sb.為固定用法，意為“摟住某人”，符合語(yǔ)境，故用介詞around。 13．A.down B．up C．out D．a(chǎn)way A　解析：根據(jù)“from the horse”可知，作者被母親從馬上抱了下來(lái)。 14．A.staying B．waiting C．heating D．burning B　解析：根據(jù)“You had a fire burning on the hearth(爐邊)”可推知，熱氣騰騰的晚餐已經(jīng)就緒。 15．A.warning B．informing C．reminding D．recalling D　解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，作者是在回憶，上文的“I can still recall”也是提示。 16．A.calling B．instruction C．evidence D．guidance A　解析：根據(jù)下文的“or the dark messenger of death who will fetch you”可推知，此處表示召喚。 17．A.permitted B．proved C．trusted D．a(chǎn)sked C　解析：根據(jù)下文的“in God’s care”可推知，上帝是可靠的，值得信賴的，與“as you were kind enough to do for me so many years ago”呼應(yīng)。 18．A.nervous B．joyful C．desperate D．safe D　解析：結(jié)合空前的“Don’t fear”及下文的“in God’s care”可推知，在上帝的關(guān)照下是安全的。 19．A.or rather B．in case C．a(chǎn)nd then D．let alone C　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空處前后表示邏輯上的承接關(guān)系，故選C。 20．A.accept B．greet C．a(chǎn)pprove D．bother B　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示迎接，故選B。 四、單句改錯(cuò) 1．I haven’t read all of his books before, but judged from the one I have read, I think he’s a very promising writer. 答案：judged→judging 2．He has three daughters, all of who went abroad for further study. 答案：who→whom 3．She is always talking as if she knows everything under the sun. 答案：knows→knew 4．As China develops fast and steady, a number of foreigners is learning Chinese as a second language. 答案：is→are 5．To our relief, up to now the injured in the crash has been carried to the nearby hospital. 答案：has→have 五、單元語(yǔ)法——定語(yǔ)從句(Ⅰ) 1．(2018浙江嘉興一中階段性考試)The book tells us some skills such as how to put everything we have learned from life into beautiful pictures. 答案：that 2．(2018江西二校聯(lián)考)Back to the gas station, I offered her the bag, she gladly accepted. 答案：which 3．(2018安徽宣城檢測(cè))I have never performed such a task you’ve asked me to do. 答案：as 4．(2018江西九江一中月考)Las Vegas has many wonderful restaurants you can eat many different kinds of food. 答案：where 5．(2018安徽馬鞍山期中)New lawyers often e across various cases they really don’t know how to deal with a tough situation in the beginning. 答案：where