3 知識(shí)要點(diǎn)歸納

Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.一、背誦下列短語(yǔ)used to 過(guò)去常常 be afraid of. 害怕be terrified of. 害怕;恐懼 play the piano 彈鋼琴be interested in. 對(duì)感興趣 play soccer 踢足球on the swim team 是游泳隊(duì)員 in front of. 在前面how about. 怎么樣 . .with the light on開著燈all the time 總是;一直 chew gum 嚼口香糖a lot 很;非常 chat with. 和聊天have to 不得不 look like 看起來(lái)像afford to do sth. 擔(dān)負(fù)得起做某事 pay for 為付款look after 照顧;照料 as well as 也;還;而且get into trouble 陷入困境 in the end 最后;終于change ones mind 改變主意 to ones surprise 令某人驚奇的是take pride in 為感到自豪 pay attention to 對(duì)注意;留心make a decision / decisions 做出決定;下決心二、知識(shí)疏理1. used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做某事否定形式： didnt use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如：He used to play football after school. 放學(xué)后他過(guò)去常常踢足球。Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.He didnt use to smoke. 他過(guò)去不吸煙。2. 反意疑問(wèn)句肯定陳述句否定提問(wèn) 如：Lily is a student, isnt she?Lily will go to China, wont she?否定陳述句肯定提問(wèn) 如：She doesnt come from China, does she?You havent finished homework, have you?提問(wèn)部分用代詞而不用名詞 Lily is a student, isnt she?陳述句中含有否定意義的詞，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定式。 如：He knows little English, does he? 他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語(yǔ)，不是嗎？They hardly understood it, did they?他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎？3. play the piano 彈鋼琴4. be interested in sth. 對(duì)感興趣be interested in doing sth. 對(duì)做感興趣 take/show an interest in如：He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speakingEnglish. 他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，但是他對(duì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)不感興趣。5. interested adj. 感興趣的，指人對(duì)某事物感興趣，往往主語(yǔ)是人interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語(yǔ)往往是物6. still 仍然，還用在be 動(dòng)詞的后面 如：Im still a student.用在行為動(dòng)詞的前面 如：I still love him.7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗8. 害怕 be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.be afraid of sthbe afraid of doing sthbe afraid to do sth =be unwilling to do sth.9. on 副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機(jī)械等）在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中/打開，其反義詞off. with the light on 燈開著10. walk to somewhere 步行到某處 walk to school 步行到學(xué)校11.spend 動(dòng)詞，表示“花費(fèi)金錢、時(shí)間”spendon sth. 在某事上花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）spenddoing sth. 花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋。Pay for 花費(fèi)如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元買這本書。12. take 動(dòng)詞有“花費(fèi)”的意思常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：take sb. to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.take to do sth.13. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊如：I like to chat with him.我喜歡和他聊天。14. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事worry 是動(dòng)詞be worried about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事worried 是形容詞如：Dont worry about him. 不用擔(dān)心他。Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。15. all the time 一直、始終16. take sb. to + 地方送/帶某人去某個(gè)地方如：A person took him to the hospital. 一個(gè)人把他送到了醫(yī)院。Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)17. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有hardly ever 很少hardly 修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞hardlyhardly + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞如：I can hardly understand them. 我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄?。I hardly have time to do it. 我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去做了。18. miss v. 思念、想念、錯(cuò)過(guò)19. in the last few years. 在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi)常與完成時(shí)連用如：I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國(guó)住。20. be different from 與不同21. how to swim 怎樣游泳不定式與疑問(wèn)詞連用：動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句連用，構(gòu)成不定工短語(yǔ)。如：The question is when to start. 問(wèn)題是什么時(shí)候開始。I dont know where to go. 我不知道去哪。22. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞make you happymake sb./ sth. + 動(dòng)詞原形 make him laugh23. move to +地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.24. it seems that +從句看起來(lái)好像如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來(lái)他好像變了許多。25. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事cant help doing sth.Help oneself to.With the help of=Thanks toShe helped me with English.她幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。She helped me (to) study English。她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。26. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞15歲的fifteen-year-olds 作名詞指15歲的人fifteen years old 指年齡15歲如：a fifteen-year-old boy一個(gè)15歲的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。I am fifteen years old . 我是15歲。27.支付不起 cant /couldnt afford to do sth.cant / couldnt afford sth.如：I cant/couldnt afford to buy the car.I cant/couldnt afford the car. 我買不起這個(gè)輛小車。28. as + 形容詞./副詞as sb. could/can 盡某人的能力如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。as as possible 盡可能29. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩30. in the end 最后31. make a decision 下決定下決心make a speech演講 make a suggestion 提建議make a promise 發(fā)誓 make a request請(qǐng)求make a remark 做評(píng)論 make a record 創(chuàng)記錄make an experiment做試驗(yàn) make an effort努力32. to ones surprise 令某人驚訝 in surprise 如：to their surprise令他們驚訝to LiLeis surprise令李雷驚訝33. take pride in sth. 以而自豪 be proud of 如：His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪34. pay attention to sth. 對(duì)注意，留心如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。35. be able to do sth. 能做某事如：She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。36. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。37.不再 no more = no longer 如：I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打網(wǎng)球。not any more = not any longer如：I dont play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打網(wǎng)球。38. go to sleep 入睡 be asleep fall asleep39. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 俞梅似乎變化很大。動(dòng)詞seem是“看起來(lái)像”，“似乎”的意思，其常用的句型有：It seems + that 從句It seems that he would never be able to work out the question.看來(lái)他好像永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法解決那個(gè)問(wèn)題。seem+形容詞 Your father seems quite happy. 你的父親看起來(lái)很高興。seem+動(dòng)詞不定式 Li Fang seems to know everything.李芳好像什么都知道?！癐t seems + that 從句”通?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)化成“名詞/代詞+seems+動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)”這一簡(jiǎn)單句型，如果動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)是“to be+形容詞”，to be可以被省略。It seems that his temperature is all right.=His temperature seems (to be) all right. 他的體溫似乎很正常。It seems that she doesnt get on well with her classmates.=She doesnt seem to get on well with her classmates. 她似乎與同學(xué)們相處的不好。