3 知識(shí)要點(diǎn)歸納
Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.一、背誦下列短語(yǔ)used to 過(guò)去常常 be afraid of. 害怕be terrified of. 害怕;恐懼 play the piano 彈鋼琴be interested in. 對(duì)感興趣 play soccer 踢足球on the swim team 是游泳隊(duì)員 in front of. 在前面how about. 怎么樣 . .with the light on開著燈all the time 總是;一直 chew gum 嚼口香糖a lot 很;非常 chat with. 和聊天have to 不得不 look like 看起來(lái)像afford to do sth. 擔(dān)負(fù)得起做某事 pay for 為付款look after 照顧;照料 as well as 也;還;而且get into trouble 陷入困境 in the end 最后;終于change ones mind 改變主意 to ones surprise 令某人驚奇的是take pride in 為感到自豪 pay attention to 對(duì)注意;留心make a decision / decisions 做出決定;下決心二、知識(shí)疏理1. used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做某事否定形式: didnt use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如:He used to play football after school. 放學(xué)后他過(guò)去常常踢足球。Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.He didnt use to smoke. 他過(guò)去不吸煙。2. 反意疑問(wèn)句肯定陳述句否定提問(wèn) 如:Lily is a student, isnt she?Lily will go to China, wont she?否定陳述句肯定提問(wèn) 如:She doesnt come from China, does she?You havent finished homework, have you?提問(wèn)部分用代詞而不用名詞 Lily is a student, isnt she?陳述句中含有否定意義的詞,如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定式。 如:He knows little English, does he? 他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語(yǔ),不是嗎?They hardly understood it, did they?他們幾乎不明白,不是嗎?3. play the piano 彈鋼琴4. be interested in sth. 對(duì)感興趣be interested in doing sth. 對(duì)做感興趣 take/show an interest in如:He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speakingEnglish. 他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣,但是他對(duì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)不感興趣。5. interested adj. 感興趣的,指人對(duì)某事物感興趣,往往主語(yǔ)是人interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主語(yǔ)往往是物6. still 仍然,還用在be 動(dòng)詞的后面 如:Im still a student.用在行為動(dòng)詞的前面 如:I still love him.7. the dark 天黑,晚上,黑暗8. 害怕 be terrified of sth. 如:I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth. 如:I am terrified of speaking.be afraid of sthbe afraid of doing sthbe afraid to do sth =be unwilling to do sth.9. on 副詞,表示(電燈、電視、機(jī)械等)在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中/打開,其反義詞off. with the light on 燈開著10. walk to somewhere 步行到某處 walk to school 步行到學(xué)校11.spend 動(dòng)詞,表示“花費(fèi)金錢、時(shí)間”spendon sth. 在某事上花費(fèi)(金錢、時(shí)間)spenddoing sth. 花費(fèi)(金錢、時(shí)間)去做某事如:He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋。Pay for 花費(fèi)如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元買這本書。12. take 動(dòng)詞有“花費(fèi)”的意思常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有:take sb. to do sth. 如:It takes me a day to read the book.take to do sth.13. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊如:I like to chat with him.我喜歡和他聊天。14. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事worry 是動(dòng)詞be worried about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事worried 是形容詞如:Dont worry about him. 不用擔(dān)心他。Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。15. all the time 一直、始終16. take sb. to + 地方送/帶某人去某個(gè)地方如:A person took him to the hospital. 一個(gè)人把他送到了醫(yī)院。Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)17. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有hardly ever 很少hardly 修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí),通常放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞hardlyhardly + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞如:I can hardly understand them. 我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄?。I hardly have time to do it. 我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去做了。18. miss v. 思念、想念、錯(cuò)過(guò)19. in the last few years. 在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi)常與完成時(shí)連用如:I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國(guó)住。20. be different from 與不同21. how to swim 怎樣游泳不定式與疑問(wèn)詞連用:動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句連用,構(gòu)成不定工短語(yǔ)。如:The question is when to start. 問(wèn)題是什么時(shí)候開始。I dont know where to go. 我不知道去哪。22. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞make you happymake sb./ sth. + 動(dòng)詞原形 make him laugh23. move to +地方搬到某地如:I moved to Beijing last year.24. it seems that +從句看起來(lái)好像如:It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來(lái)他好像變了許多。25. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事cant help doing sth.Help oneself to.With the help of=Thanks toShe helped me with English.她幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。She helped me (to) study English。她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。26. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞15歲的fifteen-year-olds 作名詞指15歲的人fifteen years old 指年齡15歲如:a fifteen-year-old boy一個(gè)15歲的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。I am fifteen years old . 我是15歲。27.支付不起 cant /couldnt afford to do sth.cant / couldnt afford sth.如:I cant/couldnt afford to buy the car.I cant/couldnt afford the car. 我買不起這個(gè)輛小車。28. as + 形容詞./副詞as sb. could/can 盡某人的能力如:Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。as as possible 盡可能29. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩30. in the end 最后31. make a decision 下決定下決心make a speech演講 make a suggestion 提建議make a promise 發(fā)誓 make a request請(qǐng)求make a remark 做評(píng)論 make a record 創(chuàng)記錄make an experiment做試驗(yàn) make an effort努力32. to ones surprise 令某人驚訝 in surprise 如:to their surprise令他們驚訝to LiLeis surprise令李雷驚訝33. take pride in sth. 以而自豪 be proud of 如:His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪34. pay attention to sth. 對(duì)注意,留心如:You must pay attention to your friend. 你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。35. be able to do sth. 能做某事如:She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。36. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事如:My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。37.不再 no more = no longer 如:I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打網(wǎng)球。not any more = not any longer如:I dont play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打網(wǎng)球。38. go to sleep 入睡 be asleep fall asleep39. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 俞梅似乎變化很大。動(dòng)詞seem是“看起來(lái)像”,“似乎”的意思,其常用的句型有:It seems + that 從句It seems that he would never be able to work out the question.看來(lái)他好像永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法解決那個(gè)問(wèn)題。seem+形容詞 Your father seems quite happy. 你的父親看起來(lái)很高興。seem+動(dòng)詞不定式 Li Fang seems to know everything.李芳好像什么都知道?!癐t seems + that 從句”通??梢赞D(zhuǎn)化成“名詞/代詞+seems+動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)”這一簡(jiǎn)單句型,如果動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)是“to be+形容詞”,to be可以被省略。It seems that his temperature is all right.=His temperature seems (to be) all right. 他的體溫似乎很正常。It seems that she doesnt get on well with her classmates.=She doesnt seem to get on well with her classmates. 她似乎與同學(xué)們相處的不好。