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1、Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.一、背誦下列短語used to 過去常常 be afraid of. 害怕be terrified of. 害怕;恐懼 play the piano 彈鋼琴be interested in. 對感興趣 play soccer 踢足球on the swim team 是游泳隊員 in front of. 在前面how about. 怎么樣 . .with the light on開著燈all the time 總是;一直 chew gum 嚼口香糖a lot 很;非常 chat with. 和聊天have to 不得不
2、 look like 看起來像afford to do sth. 擔負得起做某事 pay for 為付款look after 照顧;照料 as well as 也;還;而且get into trouble 陷入困境 in the end 最后;終于change ones mind 改變主意 to ones surprise 令某人驚奇的是take pride in 為感到自豪 pay attention to 對注意;留心make a decision / decisions 做出決定;下決心二、知識疏理1. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事否定形式： didnt use to
3、do sth. / used not to do sth.如：He used to play football after school. 放學后他過去常常踢足球。Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.He didnt use to smoke. 他過去不吸煙。2. 反意疑問句肯定陳述句否定提問 如：Lily is a student, isnt she?Lily will go to China, wont she?否定陳述句肯定提問 如：She doesnt come from China, does she?You ha
4、vent finished homework, have you?提問部分用代詞而不用名詞 Lily is a student, isnt she?陳述句中含有否定意義的詞，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑問句用肯定式。 如：He knows little English, does he? 他一點也不懂英語，不是嗎？They hardly understood it, did they?他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎？3. play the piano 彈鋼琴4. be interested in sth. 對感興趣be interested i
5、n doing sth. 對做感興趣 take/show an interest in如：He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speakingEnglish. 他對數(shù)學感興趣，但是他對說英語不感興趣。5. interested adj. 感興趣的，指人對某事物感興趣，往往主語是人interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語往往是物6. still 仍然，還用在be 動詞的后面 如：Im still a student.用在行為動詞的前面 如：I still love him.7. the dark 天黑
6、，晚上，黑暗8. 害怕 be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.be afraid of sthbe afraid of doing sthbe afraid to do sth =be unwilling to do sth.9. on 副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機械等）在運轉(zhuǎn)中/打開，其反義詞off. with the light on 燈開著10. walk to somewhere 步行到某處 walk to schoo
7、l 步行到學校11.spend 動詞，表示“花費金錢、時間”spendon sth. 在某事上花費（金錢、時間）spenddoing sth. 花費（金錢、時間）去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費太多的時間在衣著He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花費了三個月去建這座橋。Pay for 花費如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元買這本書。12. take 動詞有“花費”的意思常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：take sb. to do sth. 如：It takes me a da
8、y to read the book.take to do sth.13. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊如：I like to chat with him.我喜歡和他聊天。14. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/某事worry 是動詞be worried about sb./sth. 擔心某人/某事worried 是形容詞如：Dont worry about him. 不用擔心他。Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔心他的兒子。15. all the time 一直、始終16. take sb. to + 地方送/帶某人去某個
9、地方如：A person took him to the hospital. 一個人把他送到了醫(yī)院。Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)17. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有hardly ever 很少hardly 修飾動詞時，通常放在助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，實義動詞之前助動詞/情態(tài)動詞hardlyhardly + 實義動詞如：I can hardly understand them. 我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄?。I hardly have time to do it. 我?guī)缀鯖]有時間去做了。18. miss v. 思念、想念、錯過19. in th
10、e last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi)常與完成時連用如：I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國住。20. be different from 與不同21. how to swim 怎樣游泳不定式與疑問詞連用：動詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導(dǎo)的疑問句連用，構(gòu)成不定工短語。如：The question is when to start. 問題是什么時候開始。I dont know where to go. 我不知道去哪。22. make sb./ sth. + 形
11、容詞make you happymake sb./ sth. + 動詞原形 make him laugh23. move to +地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.24. it seems that +從句看起來好像如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。25. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事cant help doing sth.Help oneself to.With the help of=Thanks toShe
12、helped me with English.她幫助我學英語。She helped me (to) study English。她幫助我學習英語。26. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞15歲的fifteen-year-olds 作名詞指15歲的人fifteen years old 指年齡15歲如：a fifteen-year-old boy一個15歲的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。I am fifteen years old . 我是15歲。27.支付不起 cant /couldnt afford to do sth.can
13、t / couldnt afford sth.如：I cant/couldnt afford to buy the car.I cant/couldnt afford the car. 我買不起這個輛小車。28. as + 形容詞./副詞as sb. could/can 盡某人的能力如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。as as possible 盡可能29. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩30. in the end 最后31. make a decision 下決定下決心make a speech演講 mak
14、e a suggestion 提建議make a promise 發(fā)誓 make a request請求make a remark 做評論 make a record 創(chuàng)記錄make an experiment做試驗 make an effort努力32. to ones surprise 令某人驚訝 in surprise 如：to their surprise令他們驚訝to LiLeis surprise令李雷驚訝33. take pride in sth. 以而自豪 be proud of 如：His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自
15、豪34. pay attention to sth. 對注意，留心如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。35. be able to do sth. 能做某事如：She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。36. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。37.不再 no more = no longer 如：I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打網(wǎng)球。not any more = not a
16、ny longer如：I dont play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打網(wǎng)球。38. go to sleep 入睡 be asleep fall asleep39. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 俞梅似乎變化很大。動詞seem是“看起來像”，“似乎”的意思，其常用的句型有：It seems + that 從句It seems that he would never be able to work out the question.看來他好像永遠無法解決那個問題。seem+形容詞 Your father seems
17、quite happy. 你的父親看起來很高興。seem+動詞不定式 Li Fang seems to know everything.李芳好像什么都知道?！癐t seems + that 從句”通常可以轉(zhuǎn)化成“名詞/代詞+seems+動詞不定式短語”這一簡單句型，如果動詞不定式短語是“to be+形容詞”，to be可以被省略。It seems that his temperature is all right.=His temperature seems (to be) all right. 他的體溫似乎很正常。It seems that she doesnt get on well with her classmates.=She doesnt seem to get on well with her classmates. 她似乎與同學們相處的不好。
3 知識要點歸納
