福建省高三英語(yǔ)一輪語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí) 反義疑問(wèn)句課件 新人教版

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1、新課標(biāo)人教版課件系列高中英語(yǔ)高考系列復(fù)習(xí)高考系列復(fù)習(xí)4444一輪語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)反義疑問(wèn)句 （The Disjunctive Question）又）又叫叫附加疑問(wèn)句附加疑問(wèn)句。它表示提問(wèn)人的。它表示提問(wèn)人的看法，沒(méi)有把握，需要對(duì)方證實(shí)?？捶ǎ瑳](méi)有把握，需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。反義疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成：前一反義疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句，兩部分的人一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句，兩部分的人稱(chēng)時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。稱(chēng)時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。反義疑問(wèn)句1. 1.陳述部分肯定式陳述部分肯定式 + + 疑問(wèn)部分疑問(wèn)部分否定式否定式They work here, dont they?

2、She was ill yesterday, wasnt she? 2. 2.陳述部分否定式陳述部分否定式 + + 疑問(wèn)部分疑問(wèn)部分肯定式肯定式Y(jié)ou didnt go, did you?He cant ride a bike, can he?請(qǐng)注意以下句型的反義疑請(qǐng)注意以下句型的反義疑問(wèn)句的用法：?jiǎn)柧涞挠梅ǎ?)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I，疑問(wèn)部，疑問(wèn)部分要用分要用 arent I. Im as tall as your sister, arent I? I am a student, arent I2)陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是wish，疑，疑問(wèn)部分要用問(wèn)部分要用may +主

3、語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) I wish to have a word with you, may I? 3)陳述部分用陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定含義。的詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定含義。 The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (開(kāi)開(kāi)花花), do they ? There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly

4、swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?She rarely speaks to you in English, does she?4)含有含有ought to 的反意疑問(wèn)句，的反意疑問(wèn)句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問(wèn)部分陳述部分是肯定的，疑問(wèn)部分用用shouldnt / oughtnt +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)。 He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he? 5)陳述部分有陳述部分有 have to + v. (had to + v.)，疑問(wèn)部分常用，疑問(wèn)部分常用dont +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)（didnt +

5、主語(yǔ)）。主語(yǔ)）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we? They had to cross the busy street, didnt they?6)陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是used to 時(shí)，時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用疑問(wèn)部分用didnt +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)或或 usednt +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)。 He used to take pictures there, didnt he? She used to stay up late, usednt she? 7)陳述部分有陳述部分有had better + v. 疑疑問(wèn)句部分用問(wèn)句部分用hadnt yo

6、u? Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you? Youd better get up early, hadnt you?8)陳述部分有陳述部分有would rather + v.疑問(wèn)部分多用疑問(wèn)部分多用 wouldnt +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he? 9)陳述部分有陳述部分有Youd like to + v. 疑問(wèn)部分用疑問(wèn)部分用wouldnt +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)。 Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you? 10)mu

7、st在表示在表示推測(cè)推測(cè)時(shí)，根據(jù)其時(shí)，根據(jù)其推測(cè)的情況來(lái)確定反意疑問(wèn)句。推測(cè)的情況來(lái)確定反意疑問(wèn)句。 He must be a doctor, isnt he? You must have studied English for three years, havent you? He must have finished it yesterday, didnt he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, wont it? 11) 感嘆句中，疑問(wèn)部分用感嘆句中，疑問(wèn)部分用 be +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)。 What colours, arent they? What a sm

8、ell, isnt it? 12)陳述部分由陳述部分由neither nor, either or 連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? Either you or he is right,_?isnt he13)陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代詞不定代詞 everything, that, this nothing, 疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用 it 。 Everything is ready, isnt it? 14)陳述部分

9、為主語(yǔ)從句或并列陳述部分為主語(yǔ)從句或并列復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分有三種情況：復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分有三種情況： a.并列復(fù)合句疑問(wèn)部分，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語(yǔ)而定。 As Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldnt he? b.帶有定語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)而定： He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt h

10、e? c. 上述部分主句謂語(yǔ)是上述部分主句謂語(yǔ)是I ;we think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine 等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，疑等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，疑問(wèn)部分與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反問(wèn)部分與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。意疑問(wèn)句。 I dont think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, cant she? 15) 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問(wèn)部分常等，疑問(wèn)部分常用復(fù)數(shù)用復(fù)數(shù)they

11、，有時(shí)也用單數(shù)，有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he。 Everyone knows the answer, dont they?(does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) Everyone is in the classroom, arent they?Everything begins to grow in spring, doesnt it?Nobody will go, will they?16)帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或或need的反的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分常用意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分常用 need (dare ) +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)。 We need

12、 not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 當(dāng)當(dāng)dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用助動(dòng)詞疑問(wèn)部分用助動(dòng)詞 do + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)。 She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she? 17)省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句的反意疑省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用will you。 Dont do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / wont you ? 注意注意:Lets 開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后

13、用用shall we? Let us 開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后用用will you? Lets go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ? It is a fine day. Lets go fishing, _? Let us do this job,_?Turn on the radio,_?shall wewill you will you18)陳述部分是陳述部分是there be結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問(wèn)部分用的，疑問(wèn)部分用there省略主語(yǔ)省略主語(yǔ)代詞

14、。代詞。 There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there? There will not be any trouble, will there? There were many people in the room then, werent there? 19)否定前綴不能視為否定詞，否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問(wèn)句仍用否定形式。其反意疑問(wèn)句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isnt it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 6. 反義疑問(wèn)句的回答用反義疑問(wèn)句的回答用yes，no 但是，當(dāng)陳述部分是否定形式時(shí)，但是，當(dāng)陳述部分是否定形式時(shí)，回答要按事實(shí)?；卮鹨词聦?shí)。 They dont work hard, do they? Yes, they do. 不，不， 他們工作努力。他們工作努力。No, they dont. 對(duì)，對(duì)， 他們工作不努力。他們工作不努力。