高三英語復(fù)習(xí) Unit4 Making the news專題課件 新人教版必修5

.高頻單詞必記高頻單詞必記1 adj.快樂的；欣喜的快樂的；欣喜的2 adj. 渴望的；熱切的渴望的；熱切的3 vt. 獲得；取得；學(xué)到獲得；取得；學(xué)到4 n. 同事同事5 vt. 更新；使現(xiàn)代化更新；使現(xiàn)代化delightedeageracquirecolleagueupdate6 vt. 告知；通知告知；通知7 n. 情況；病例；案例情況；病例；案例8 adv. 其間；同時(shí)其間；同時(shí)9 vt. 指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告10 n. 需求；要求需求；要求 vt. 強(qiáng)烈要求強(qiáng)烈要求informcasemeanwhileaccusedemand11 adj. 徹底的；詳盡的徹底的；詳盡的12 adj. 精確的；正確的精確的；正確的13 vt. 贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)14 vt. 加工；處理加工；處理 n. 過程；程序；步驟過程；程序；步驟thoroughaccurateapproveprocess15 adj.值得贊揚(yáng)的；令人欽佩的值得贊揚(yáng)的；令人欽佩的 v欽佩；欽佩； 羨慕羨慕16 vt.幫助；協(xié)助；援助幫助；協(xié)助；援助 n助手；助理；售助手；助理；售 貨員貨員17 n職業(yè)；專業(yè)職業(yè)；專業(yè) adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)專業(yè)的；職業(yè) 的的n.專業(yè)人員專業(yè)人員18 vt.集中；聚焦集中；聚焦 n專心；集中專心；集中admirableadmireassistassistantprofessionprofessionalconcentrateconcentration.重點(diǎn)短語必背重點(diǎn)短語必背1 集中；全神貫注于集中；全神貫注于2 依靠；依賴依靠；依賴3 因因指責(zé)或控告指責(zé)或控告4 為了為了(做做)5 在在前面前面concentrate ondepend onaccuse ofso as to (do sth.)ahead of6 對(duì)對(duì)有敏感的嗅覺有敏感的嗅覺7 通知某人某事通知某人某事8 記在心里記在心里9 完全誤解；弄錯(cuò)完全誤解；弄錯(cuò)10 最后最后have a nose for .inform sb. of sth.keep in mindget the wrong end of the sticklast of all.經(jīng)典句型必會(huì)經(jīng)典句型必會(huì)1Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周陽永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一家暢銷英文報(bào)紙的第一項(xiàng)工作周陽永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一家暢銷英文報(bào)紙的第一項(xiàng)工作任務(wù)。任務(wù)。解讀：解讀：never置于句首，句子用部分倒裝。置于句首，句子用部分倒裝。仿寫：我接到了一個(gè)我最喜愛的足球明星的電話，在我生仿寫：我接到了一個(gè)我最喜愛的足球明星的電話，在我生命中我從來沒有這么高興過。命中我從來沒有這么高興過。I got a phone of my favourite football star. Never in all my life _.答案：答案：had I felt so happy2His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他與他的新老板胡新的討論對(duì)他的記者生涯必將產(chǎn)生重他與他的新老板胡新的討論對(duì)他的記者生涯必將產(chǎn)生重要影響。要影響。解讀：解讀：be to do在句中表示后來發(fā)生的事，常譯為在句中表示后來發(fā)生的事，常譯為“注定注定會(huì)會(huì)；一定；一定”。仿寫：因?yàn)槟慵嚷斆饔智趭^，你一定會(huì)成功的。仿寫：因?yàn)槟慵嚷斆饔智趭^，你一定會(huì)成功的。_ because you are wise and hardworking. 答案：答案：You are to succeed3Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你有沒有遇到過這種情況：別人控告你的記者，說他的你有沒有遇到過這種情況：別人控告你的記者，說他的報(bào)道失實(shí)呢？報(bào)道失實(shí)呢？解讀：解讀：where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞a case。仿寫：我能想出許多情況，學(xué)生知道許多英語詞匯卻寫不仿寫：我能想出許多情況，學(xué)生知道許多英語詞匯卻寫不出好文章。出好文章。_ students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.答案：答案：I can think of many cases where1acquire vt.獲得；取得；學(xué)到獲得；取得；學(xué)到acquire sth. 學(xué)到；獲得學(xué)到；獲得acquire a taste for sth. 開始喜歡開始喜歡acquire a good knowledge of . 學(xué)好學(xué)好/懂得懂得教材教材P26P26原句原句Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只有通過多提問不同的問題你才能獲得你想知道的信息。只有通過多提問不同的問題你才能獲得你想知道的信息。I managed to acquire two tickets for the Shanghai World Expo.我設(shè)法弄到了兩張上海世博會(huì)的票。我設(shè)法弄到了兩張上海世博會(huì)的票。The wine is good and Im beginning to it.這酒不錯(cuò)，我開始愛喝了。這酒不錯(cuò)，我開始愛喝了。She of English by careful study.她通過認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)而懂得了英語。她通過認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)而懂得了英語。acquire a taste for acquired a knowledgeacquire, achieve, gainacquire指經(jīng)過不懈努力才獲得的技術(shù)、知識(shí)等抽象指經(jīng)過不懈努力才獲得的技術(shù)、知識(shí)等抽象的東西，也指養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣等的東西，也指養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣等achieve強(qiáng)調(diào)由于極大的努力，克服困難后達(dá)到目標(biāo)強(qiáng)調(diào)由于極大的努力，克服困難后達(dá)到目標(biāo)gain指經(jīng)過有意識(shí)的努力而獲得成就或利益指經(jīng)過有意識(shí)的努力而獲得成就或利益以練促記以練促記After so many years of hard work, he finally success.She has some very unpleasant habits recently.He worked so hard that he finally the opportunity to study abroad.achievedacquiredgained2inform vt.通知；告訴通知；告訴(1)inform sb.of sth.告訴某人某事；通知某人某事告訴某人某事；通知某人某事 inform sb.that/when/how . 通知某人通知某人 keep sb.informed 使某人隨時(shí)了解最新情況使某人隨時(shí)了解最新情況(2)information nU 通知；消息；情報(bào)；信息通知；消息；情報(bào)；信息教材教材P26P26原句原句They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.他們必須通過調(diào)查研究來獲悉被遺漏的那部分情況。他們必須通過調(diào)查研究來獲悉被遺漏的那部分情況。Please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.地址如有變更請(qǐng)盡快通知我們。地址如有變更請(qǐng)盡快通知我們。We that your application has been rejected.我們很遺憾地通知你，你的申請(qǐng)未被接受。我們很遺憾地通知你，你的申請(qǐng)未被接受。You should whenever you are in trouble.一有麻煩你就應(yīng)該告知我們。一有麻煩你就應(yīng)該告知我們。regret to inform youkeep us informed3case n情況；病例；案例情況；病例；案例in no case 決不決不in case (that) 假使；以防萬一假使；以防萬一in case of . 假如發(fā)生；萬一發(fā)生假如發(fā)生；萬一發(fā)生in this/that case 假使這樣假使這樣/那那樣的話樣的話as is often the case 這是常有的事這是常有的事教材教材P26P26原句原句Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你有沒有遇到過這種情況：別人控告你的記者，說他的報(bào)你有沒有遇到過這種情況：別人控告你的記者，說他的報(bào)道失實(shí)呢？道失實(shí)呢？If thats the case, what can I do to feel better？(摘自摘自20112011江蘇高考江蘇高考完形填空完形填空)如果是這種情況，我做什么才能感覺更好一些呢？如果是這種情況，我做什么才能感覺更好一些呢？Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow .請(qǐng)明天再提醒我關(guān)于會(huì)議的事，以免我忘了。請(qǐng)明天再提醒我關(guān)于會(huì)議的事，以免我忘了。Youd better take an umbrella in case of the rain.你最好帶把傘，以防下雨。你最好帶把傘，以防下雨。in case I forgetIn no case will I turn against my motherland.我決不會(huì)背叛我的祖國。我決不會(huì)背叛我的祖國。It is said that well have to do extra work on Sunday. , we cant go to a movie.聽說星期天得加班，那樣的話，我們就無法去看電影了。聽說星期天得加班，那樣的話，我們就無法去看電影了。In that case4.demand n要求；需要要求；需要vt.強(qiáng)烈要求強(qiáng)烈要求(1)be in (great) demand (迫切迫切)需求需求 meet/satisfy ones demands 滿足某人的需求滿足某人的需求(2)demand sth. 要求某物要求某物 demand to do 要求做要求做 demand that .要求要求(從句用虛擬語氣，即從句用虛擬語氣，即should 動(dòng)詞原形，動(dòng)詞原形， should可省略可省略)教材教材P26P26原句原句It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.這是一個(gè)兩難問題，因?yàn)槿绻覀冨e(cuò)了，足球隊(duì)員就可以要這是一個(gè)兩難問題，因?yàn)槿绻覀冨e(cuò)了，足球隊(duì)員就可以要求補(bǔ)償損失。求補(bǔ)償損失。This sort of work demands great patience, so you are unfit for it.這項(xiàng)工作需要極大的耐心，因此你不適合。這項(xiàng)工作需要極大的耐心，因此你不適合。The manager demanded that the workers to complete the task ahead of time.經(jīng)理要求工人加班，以提前完成任務(wù)。經(jīng)理要求工人加班，以提前完成任務(wù)。Medical workers are in great demand in that area.那個(gè)地方非常需要醫(yī)療工作者。那個(gè)地方非常需要醫(yī)療工作者。(should) work extra hoursThe manager promised that they would try to .經(jīng)理許諾他們會(huì)盡力滿足顧客的需求。經(jīng)理許諾他們會(huì)盡力滿足顧客的需求。meet their customers demands5approve vt.贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)(1)approve sth. 批準(zhǔn)；通過批準(zhǔn)；通過 approve of sb./ sb.s doing sth. 贊同；同意贊同；同意(2)approval n. 贊成；同意；批準(zhǔn)；通過贊成；同意；批準(zhǔn)；通過 give ones approval to 同意；批準(zhǔn)同意；批準(zhǔn)教材教材P30P30原句原句Last of all, the chief editor read it and approved it.最后主編審讀了這篇稿子，并且批準(zhǔn)發(fā)表了。最后主編審讀了這篇稿子，并且批準(zhǔn)發(fā)表了。The Senate approved a plan for federal funding of local housing programs.參議院批準(zhǔn)了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于聯(lián)邦政府提供地方建房資金的計(jì)劃。參議院批準(zhǔn)了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于聯(lián)邦政府提供地方建房資金的計(jì)劃。I to earn some money, but please dont neglect your studies.我同意你去掙一些錢，可是不要誤了功課。我同意你去掙一些錢，可是不要誤了功課。I cant give my approval to such an arrangement.我不贊成這樣的安排。我不贊成這樣的安排。approve of your trying.完成句子完成句子1Her father will never _ (贊贊成她嫁給成她嫁給) the old man with lots of money.答案：答案：approve of her marrying2The minister of the Health Department demanded the problems referred to_ (特別特別注意注意)答案：答案：(should) be paid special attention to3Thank you for _ (隨時(shí)讓隨時(shí)讓我了解我了解) everything thats happening.答案：答案：keeping me informed of4His purpose of going to Canada is _ (為了學(xué)好英語為了學(xué)好英語)答案：答案：to acquire a good knowledge of English5It is said that in no case _(可以允許學(xué)生進(jìn)入實(shí)驗(yàn)室可以允許學(xué)生進(jìn)入實(shí)驗(yàn)室) without Mr. Jacksons permission.答案：答案：can the students be allowed to enter the laboratory.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1In order to _ a good knowledge of French, he gave up his job and went to study in a French school.ArequireBinquireCacquire Daddress解析：解析：句意：為了精通法語，他放棄了工作，去一所法語句意：為了精通法語，他放棄了工作，去一所法語學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。require “需要；要求需要；要求”； inquire “詢問；打聽詢問；打聽”； address “郵寄郵寄”； acquire a good knowledge of “精通；學(xué)好精通；學(xué)好”。答案：答案：C2Lucy has_ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.Aacquired BfinishedCconcluded Dachieved解析：解析：句意：露西完成了她為自己設(shè)定的高中階段的所有句意：露西完成了她為自己設(shè)定的高中階段的所有目標(biāo)，并且已經(jīng)為迎接大學(xué)的挑戰(zhàn)做好了準(zhǔn)備。目標(biāo)，并且已經(jīng)為迎接大學(xué)的挑戰(zhàn)做好了準(zhǔn)備。achieve ones goal意為意為“達(dá)到某人的目標(biāo)達(dá)到某人的目標(biāo)”。答案：答案：D3The development of the _ technology is the greatest technological advance of the 20th century.Ainform BinformationCinformations Dinforming解析：解析：句意：信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展是句意：信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展是20世紀(jì)技術(shù)上的最大進(jìn)步。世紀(jì)技術(shù)上的最大進(jìn)步。information technology是固定用法，意為是固定用法，意為“信息技術(shù)信息技術(shù)”。答案：答案：B4At the conference, the Chairman demanded that people present _ every effort to protect the polar bear against dying out.Amade Bwould makeCto make Dmake解析：解析：句意：會(huì)上主席要求參加會(huì)議的人都要努力保護(hù)北句意：會(huì)上主席要求參加會(huì)議的人都要努力保護(hù)北極熊，以免滅絕。極熊，以免滅絕。demand “要求要求”，后接，后接that從句時(shí)，從從句時(shí)，從句用虛擬語氣，即句用虛擬語氣，即“(should)動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”。答案：答案：D5A survey done recently shows that not all parents _ their children taking part in the weekend classes.Aescape Blead toCimagine Dapprove of解析：解析：approve of意為意為“支持；贊同支持；贊同”。句意：最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)。句意：最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明并非所有的父母都贊成孩子參加周末補(bǔ)習(xí)班。查表明并非所有的父母都贊成孩子參加周末補(bǔ)習(xí)班。escape “逃脫；避開逃脫；避開”； lead to “導(dǎo)致；通向?qū)е?；通向”?imagine “想象想象”。答案：答案：D6(2011山東高考山東高考)He had his camera ready_he saw something that would make a good picture.Aeven if Bif onlyCin case Dso that解析：解析：句意：他準(zhǔn)備好了相機(jī)，以防看到他能夠拍下來的好句意：他準(zhǔn)備好了相機(jī)，以防看到他能夠拍下來的好畫面。本題考查狀語從句。畫面。本題考查狀語從句。A項(xiàng)意為項(xiàng)意為“盡管；即使盡管；即使”； B項(xiàng)意項(xiàng)意為為“只要只要”； C項(xiàng)意為項(xiàng)意為“以防；萬一以防；萬一”； D項(xiàng)意為項(xiàng)意為“為了為了”。答案：答案：C1concentrate on集中在；專心于集中在；專心于教材教材P26P26原句原句Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested.你將發(fā)現(xiàn)同事們會(huì)熱情地幫助你，因此如果你對(duì)攝影感你將發(fā)現(xiàn)同事們會(huì)熱情地幫助你，因此如果你對(duì)攝影感興趣，以后你可以集中精力去研究它。興趣，以后你可以集中精力去研究它。I cant concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on.吵鬧聲不絕于耳，我無法集中精神學(xué)習(xí)。吵鬧聲不絕于耳，我無法集中精神學(xué)習(xí)。So, while we can, we ought to concentrate on teaching children something really useful.(摘自摘自20112011安徽高考安徽高考任務(wù)任務(wù)型讀寫型讀寫)因此，只要我們可以，我們就應(yīng)該專心教給孩子們一些真因此，只要我們可以，我們就應(yīng)該專心教給孩子們一些真正有用的東西。正有用的東西。We must improving education.我們必須致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。我們必須致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。We must focus our attention on urgent problems.我們必須把注意力集中在緊急的問題上。我們必須把注意力集中在緊急的問題上。concentrate our efforts on2depend on依靠；依賴依靠；依賴教材教材P26P26原句原句Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同時(shí)，你還要根據(jù)被采訪人所說的話準(zhǔn)備提出下一個(gè)問題。同時(shí)，你還要根據(jù)被采訪人所說的話準(zhǔn)備提出下一個(gè)問題。It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on.(摘摘自自20112011遼寧高考遼寧高考閱讀理解閱讀理解C C)它是一種駕駛員可以信賴的簡單機(jī)器。它是一種駕駛員可以信賴的簡單機(jī)器。You can never depend on his arriving on time.決不可指望他能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。決不可指望他能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。(1)depend on sb.to do sth. 依靠某人做某事依靠某人做某事 depend on sb.for sth. 靠某人供給某物靠某人供給某物 depend on/upon it that . 指望；對(duì)指望；對(duì)深信深信 不疑不疑(2)That depends./It all depends. 視情況而定。視情況而定。I depend on you to get this done.我指望著你把這件事情給辦了。我指望著你把這件事情給辦了。You may that she will help you.你可以相信她會(huì)幫助你的。你可以相信她會(huì)幫助你的。Is he coming?他來嗎？他來嗎？ . He may not have time.視情況而定，他不一定有時(shí)間。視情況而定，他不一定有時(shí)間。depend on itThat depends3accuse .of因因指責(zé)或控告指責(zé)或控告教材教材P26P26原句原句A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.一位足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員被指控受賄，故意不進(jìn)球，為了讓別的一位足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員被指控受賄，故意不進(jìn)球，為了讓別的隊(duì)贏球。隊(duì)贏球。He accused his boss of having broken his word.他指責(zé)老板不守信用。他指責(zé)老板不守信用。(1)charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事控告某人某事 blame sb. for sth./doing sth. 責(zé)備某人做某事責(zé)備某人做某事(2)remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事使某人想起某事 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事通知某人某事 suspect sb. of sth. 懷疑某人某事懷疑某人某事 rob sb.of sth. 從某人處搶劫到某物從某人處搶劫到某物 cure sb.of . 治愈某人的治愈某人的He cheating in the examination. He was accused of cheating in the examination.他被指控考試作弊。他被指控考試作弊。He resigned after being suspected of theft.他被懷疑有偷竊行為，隨后就辭職了。他被懷疑有偷竊行為，隨后就辭職了。Parents try to their children bad habits.父母試圖改掉孩子的惡習(xí)。父母試圖改掉孩子的惡習(xí)。was charged withcureof.選詞填空選詞填空1The manager _ his job, so he did not hear the loud noise outside his office.答案：答案：concentrated on2That his friends _ him _ not being honest made Jack very angry.答案：答案：accused; of3_ that you must arrive at school by 8 oclock and not be late.答案：答案：Keep in mind4He knew that he could _ her to deal with the situation.答案：答案：depend on5China is paying more and more attention to education _ catch up with advanced countries in science and technology.答案：答案：so as to.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1Im planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it _ the weather.Alinks with Bdepends onCconnects to Ddecides on解析：解析：depend on “依賴；取決于依賴；取決于”，符合題意。，符合題意。link with “聯(lián)聯(lián)系著系著”； connect to “連接連接”； decide on “對(duì)對(duì)做出決定做出決定”。答案：答案：B2A piece of bad news has been spread that the rich man has been _ of doing good things only to achieve a good reputation.Ainformed BaccusedCblamed Dcharged解析：解析：be accused of意為意為“被指責(zé)或控告被指責(zé)或控告”。句意：一條。句意：一條不好的消息已經(jīng)傳播開來：那位富人被指責(zé)做好事的目的只不好的消息已經(jīng)傳播開來：那位富人被指責(zé)做好事的目的只是為了沽名釣譽(yù)。而是為了沽名釣譽(yù)。而be informed of意為意為“聽說；被告知聽說；被告知”； be blamed后與介詞后與介詞for連用，意為連用，意為“因因而受到責(zé)備而受到責(zé)備”； be charged與介詞與介詞with連用，意為連用，意為“被指控犯有被指控犯有的罪的罪”。答案：答案：B3Dont play computer games any longer; you must _ what is important for your future development.Adepend on Bconcentrate onCbase on Dtake on解析：解析：句意：不要再玩電腦游戲了。你必須全神貫注于對(duì)句意：不要再玩電腦游戲了。你必須全神貫注于對(duì)你未來發(fā)展重要的事情。你未來發(fā)展重要的事情。concentrate on “全神貫注于全神貫注于”，符，符合題意。合題意。depend on “依靠；依賴依靠；依賴”； base on “以以為基為基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)”； take on “呈現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn)(新面貌新面貌)；承擔(dān)；承擔(dān)”。答案：答案：B4Im not good at basketball, you know._ Were playing for fun. Just try and youll see you can do it.AWell, it depends. BTake your time.CCome on! DThats OK.解析：解析：come on表示鼓勵(lì)，表示鼓勵(lì)，“來吧來吧”； it depends “視情況而視情況而定定”；take ones time “別著急；慢慢來別著急；慢慢來”； thats OK “好啊好啊”。答案：答案：C1Never_will_Zhou_Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周揚(yáng)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一家暢銷英語報(bào)紙的第一項(xiàng)工作周揚(yáng)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一家暢銷英語報(bào)紙的第一項(xiàng)工作任務(wù)。任務(wù)。此句為倒裝句。否定副詞此句為倒裝句。否定副詞never置于句首，句子需用部分置于句首，句子需用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞be提到主語提到主語之前。之前。Its nice. Never before have I had such a special drink！(摘自摘自20112011福建高考福建高考單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空)太棒了。我以前從來沒喝過這么獨(dú)特的飲料！太棒了。我以前從來沒喝過這么獨(dú)特的飲料！Im glad you like it.很高興您喜歡。很高興您喜歡。Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions.我做夢(mèng)也想象不到這些人生活在這么貧窮的條件下。我做夢(mèng)也想象不到這些人生活在這么貧窮的條件下。could I imagineSeldom have they seen each other ever since they left college.自從大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他們就很少見面了。自從大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他們就很少見面了。Not a single mistake in yesterdays exam.在昨天的考試中他沒有犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。在昨天的考試中他沒有犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。At no time will he do anything against his will.無論什么時(shí)候，他絕不做違背自己意愿的事。無論什么時(shí)候，他絕不做違背自己意愿的事。did he make2His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was_to_strongly_influence his life as a journalist.他與他的新老板胡新的討論對(duì)他的記者生涯必將產(chǎn)生他與他的新老板胡新的討論對(duì)他的記者生涯必將產(chǎn)生重要影響。重要影響。be to do句型在本句中意為句型在本句中意為“注定會(huì)注定會(huì)；一定；一定”。be to do結(jié)構(gòu)有多重含義：結(jié)構(gòu)有多重含義：(1)“注定要發(fā)生注定要發(fā)生”。(2)預(yù)先安排好的計(jì)劃或約定。預(yù)先安排好的計(jì)劃或約定。(3)“應(yīng)該應(yīng)該”。(4)用于條件句中表示用于條件句中表示“想要；設(shè)想想要；設(shè)想”。You are to succeed because you are wise and hardworking.你既聰明又勤奮，一定會(huì)成功的。你既聰明又勤奮，一定會(huì)成功的。If we are to be there on time, wed better go now.如果我們想要按時(shí)到那兒，最好現(xiàn)在就走。如果我們想要按時(shí)到那兒，最好現(xiàn)在就走。It is cloudy, and it rain.天陰沉沉的，要下雨了。天陰沉沉的，要下雨了。I was about to go out when the telephone rang.我正要外出，這時(shí)電話鈴響了。我正要外出，這時(shí)電話鈴響了。is going to .句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換/完成句子完成句子1He did not begin to regret getting up late until he missed the train.Not until he missed the train _ _ _ to regret getting up late.答案：答案：did he begin2He not only knows French, but he is also an expert at it.Not only _ _ _ French, but he is also an expert at it.答案：答案：does he know3Never before in my life _ (去過比去過比美的地方美的地方)答案：答案：have I been to a more beautiful place.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1(2010四川高考四川高考)We laugh at jokes, but seldom _ about how they work.Awe thinkBthink weCwe do think Ddo we think解析：解析：考查倒裝句。句意：我們因笑話而笑，但很少去思考查倒裝句。句意：我們因笑話而笑，但很少去思考笑話怎樣讓我們笑?？夹υ捲鯓幼屛覀冃Αeldom為否定副詞放在句首，句子為否定副詞放在句首，句子用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故選用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。答案：答案：D2In such dry weather the flowers will have to be watered if they _.Ahave survived Bare to surviveCwould survive Dwill survive解析：解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在這么干旱的天氣里，要想這考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在這么干旱的天氣里，要想這些花存活下去，必須給它們澆水。根據(jù)句意和主句時(shí)態(tài)可以些花存活下去，必須給它們澆水。根據(jù)句意和主句時(shí)態(tài)可以排除排除A、C項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)轫?xiàng)；又因?yàn)閕f從句不能使用將來時(shí)態(tài)，可排除從句不能使用將來時(shí)態(tài)，可排除D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)項(xiàng)be to do 結(jié)構(gòu)用于條件句中表示結(jié)構(gòu)用于條件句中表示“想要；設(shè)想想要；設(shè)想”之意。之意。答案：答案：B倒裝倒裝單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1(2011湖南高考湖南高考)Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _ a decision. Athey reached Bdid they reach Cthey reach Ddo they reach 解析：解析：句意：直到他們討論那個(gè)問題幾個(gè)小時(shí)之后才作出句意：直到他們討論那個(gè)問題幾個(gè)小時(shí)之后才作出決定。本題考查倒裝句。決定。本題考查倒裝句。 only 修飾狀語修飾狀語(從句從句)置于句首時(shí)，置于句首時(shí)，后面的句子要部分倒裝，排除后面的句子要部分倒裝，排除A、C項(xiàng)；項(xiàng)； 根據(jù)題干中的過根據(jù)題干中的過去完成時(shí)可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)，故排除去完成時(shí)可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)，故排除D項(xiàng)，答案為項(xiàng)，答案為 B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。 答案：答案：B2(2012濰坊市抽樣監(jiān)測濰坊市抽樣監(jiān)測)Never _ each other even when we meet face to face in the street one day.Awe will recognize Bwill we recognizeCwe recognize Ddo we recognize解析：解析：考查倒裝。句意：我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)認(rèn)出對(duì)方，即使有一考查倒裝。句意：我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)認(rèn)出對(duì)方，即使有一天當(dāng)我們?cè)诮稚厦鎸?duì)面時(shí)。否定詞天當(dāng)我們?cè)诮稚厦鎸?duì)面時(shí)。否定詞Never放在句首，主句要放在句首，主句要用部分倒裝。句中的用部分倒裝。句中的one day表示的是將來的時(shí)間，故排除表示的是將來的時(shí)間，故排除D選選B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。答案：答案：B3(2011合肥第一次質(zhì)量檢測合肥第一次質(zhì)量檢測)_， Franks never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.AAs hard he tries BTry hard as he mightCAs hard as he tries DTry as hard as he might解析：解析：考查倒裝。句意：盡管考查倒裝。句意：盡管Franks盡力地去嘗試，但他盡力地去嘗試，但他似乎永遠(yuǎn)不能把工作做得很滿意。似乎永遠(yuǎn)不能把工作做得很滿意。as表示表示“盡管盡管”，用來引導(dǎo)，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，可用讓步狀語從句時(shí)，可用“動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞(副詞副詞)as主語助動(dòng)詞主語助動(dòng)詞”的特殊倒裝形式。的特殊倒裝形式。答案：答案：B4(2012湖南十二校第一次聯(lián)考湖南十二校第一次聯(lián)考)Can I use the fax on the table, sir?In no case _ to use the fax for personal affairs.Aanyone is allowed Bnobody is allowedCis anyone allowed Dis nobody allowed解析：解析：考查倒裝?？疾榈寡b。in no case “決不；從不決不；從不”，當(dāng)表示否定，當(dāng)表示否定意義的狀語提前時(shí)句子需要用部分倒裝形式；再結(jié)合語意意義的狀語提前時(shí)句子需要用部分倒裝形式；再結(jié)合語意“決不允許任何人用傳真辦私事決不允許任何人用傳真辦私事”，可知答案為，可知答案為C。答案：答案：C5(2012浙江嘉興一中一模浙江嘉興一中一模)Just in the center of our city _ with a history of 1,000 years.Astands a tall tree Bdoes a tall tree standCa tall tree is standing Da tall tree stands解析：解析：句意：就在我們這座城市的中心聳立著一棵已有一句意：就在我們這座城市的中心聳立著一棵已有一千年歷史的大樹。某些表地點(diǎn)的副詞或介詞短語置于句首千年歷史的大樹。某些表地點(diǎn)的副詞或介詞短語置于句首且主語為名詞時(shí)，主句要全部倒裝。本句原語序?yàn)椋呵抑髡Z為名詞時(shí)，主句要全部倒裝。本句原語序?yàn)椋篈 tall tree with . stands just in the center of our city。答案：答案：A