高三英語一輪復習 Unit4 Sharing課件 新人教版選修7

(2009全國)假定你是李華，正在英國接受英語培訓，住在一戶英國人家里。今天你的房東Mrs.Wilson不在家，你準備外出，請給Mrs.Wilson寫一留言條，內(nèi)容包括：1外出購物；2替房東還書；3Tracy來電話留言：咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)見面取消；此事已告知Susan；盡快回電。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_ 【滿分作文】Mrs.Wilson，Im going out shopping，and wont be back until about 5：00 pm.I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library. At about 1 oclock this afternoon，Tracy called，saying that she couldnt meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she has something important to attend to.She felt very sorry about that，but said that you could set some other time for the meeting.She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home.She has already told Susan about this change.Yours， Li Hua【高級詞匯】attend to 照料set some other time for the meeting 安排其他時間開會call her back as soon as you are home 一到家就回電話 【佳句變換】1The two books have been taken along with me and will be returned to the city library as you told me about it.2She expressed her pity about it and promised to arrange another time for the meeting.3Susan has known about the change and please dont bother to call her. .詞匯鏈條1_ n目錄 2_ n門診部；小診所3_adj.遙遠的；偏僻的 _ n遙控器4_ vi.&vt.操作；工作；做手術(shù) _n操作；手術(shù)5_ vi.參與；參加 _ n參與6_n宇航員；太空人 _n天文學7_ vt.捐贈 _ n捐贈 贈送 _n捐贈者catalogueclinicremoteremotecontrolleroperateoperationparticipateparticipationastronautastronomydonatedonationdonator8_adj.自愿的；志愿的 _ adv.志愿地9_ n特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待 _ adj.有特權(quán)的，榮幸的10_ n&v.買；購買 _ n購買人11_vt.分配；分發(fā) _ n分配；分發(fā)12_ n兩星期 _ adj.&adv.每兩周的 n雙周刊物13_ vt.調(diào)整 使適合 _ n調(diào)節(jié)voluntaryvoluntarilyprivilegeprivilegedpurchasepurchaserdistributedistributionfortnightfortnightlyadjustadjustment.重點短語1_收到來信2_不久前的一天3_干透；(使浸水的事物)完全變干4_(河流或水井等)干涸5_在困難中；在危機中6be relevant to_7to be honest_8make a fire_9stick out_10come across_hear fromthe other daydry outdry upin need與有關(guān)誠實地說生火伸出 偶然遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn).經(jīng)典句式1There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldnt _.有很多人站在門口，那個小女孩不能通過。2Sometimes_ relevant chemistry is to these students，most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8.有時我很懷疑化學對于這些孩子有多大關(guān)系，他們大多數(shù)在8年級之后將會回到村莊。3Carl _ his leg and tripped the man up.卡爾伸出一條腿將那人絆倒。get throughI wonder howstuck out4By looking at a problem in _ many ways _，creative thinkers can find solutions that would otherwise remain invisible. 通過使用最多可能的方法研究問題，創(chuàng)新思維者能夠找到解決問題的方法，否則這些方法是找不到的。5The government is _ help those families in need to improve their living conditions.政府正在采取措施來幫助有困難的家庭改善生活條件。asas possibletaking measures to.短文填空An old man who lived in a small back street of my hometown had to tolerate the nuisance of boys playing football and making a lot of noise outside his house at night.One evening when the boys were particularly _1_，he went out to talk to them.He explained that he had just retired and was happiest when he could see or hear boys playing his _2_ gamefootball.He would therefore give them 25 yuan each week to play in the street at night.The boys got thrilled，for they could hardly believe that they were being paid to do something they _3_.The first two weeks had _4_，the boys came to the old mans house each weekend，and went away happily with their 25 yuan.The third week when they came back，_5_，the old man said he hadnt had much money left himself and sent them away _6_ only 15 yuan.The fourth week，the man said he had not yet received his paychecks from the government and gave them only 10 yuan.The boys were very _7_，but there was not much that they could do about it.At the _8_ of the fifth week，the boys came back and _9_ at the old mans door，waiting for their rewards.Slowly，the door opened and the old man appeared.He apologized that he could not _10_ to pay them 25 yuan as he had _11_，but said he would give them five yuan each week without fail.This was really too _12_ for the boys.“You expect us to play seven days a week for merely five yuan！” they yelled.“No way！”They stormed away and never _13_on the street again.答案1.noisy2.favorite3.enjoyed4.passed5.however6.with7.disappointed8.end9.knocked10.afford11.promised12.little13.played adjust sth to sth調(diào)整以適應adjust (oneself) to適應于adjust to sth &doing sth 適應于(1)Adjusting to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.適應熱帶的高溫比他們預想的難的多。朗文(2)She adjusted the seat to the height of children.她把座椅調(diào)整到適合孩子的身高。朗文(3)She found it hard to working at night. 她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應夜間工作。朗文adjust to直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Warmblooded animals have the ability to _ body heat exactly to maintain their ideal temperature despite changing weather.(2012北京四中質(zhì)檢)Arespond Battach Cadjust Dexpose答案C(2)Even though he has lived in China for many years，Mark still cannot_ himself to the Chinese customs.(2012臨州模擬)Adevote Badjust Capply Daddict答案Bbe related to /be concerned with/be involved in辨析be relevant to與有關(guān)be associated with 都表示“與有關(guān)”的意思，但是be relevant to 表示與所考慮或討論的問題直接相關(guān)，其他的短語表示的“聯(lián)系”只是相關(guān)的一個因素，如：These issues are directly relevant to the needs of slow learners.The heart attack could be related to his car crash last year.但是，relate to可以表示直接關(guān)系，如，The cost relates directly to the amount of time spent on the project.be involved in 意思是“卷入，參與，包括等”。(1)His nationality isnt relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.他的國籍和他是否是一個好律師沒有關(guān)系。牛津(2)The professor sometimes makes remarks that topic.這位教授有時候說一些與他的話題無關(guān)的評論。朗文are not relevant to his直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)I instructed the students to pull out their notebooks and write a brief essay _ the theme of deep disappointment.(2011廣東卷閱讀理解C)我指導學生拿出筆記本，寫一篇有關(guān)失望的短文。答案related to(2)Your nationality is not _when choosing a career，but your ability to speak the language is.(2012東北三校聯(lián)考)Arelative Bresponsible Crelevant Dpractical答案C寫作句組滿分作文之佳句aWhen I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.(2011安徽)bPeoples health is closely related to climate change.(2011湖北)cWhat does the word “residents” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to？(2011新課標)operate a machine操作機器sth operates某事起作用或生效perform /have an operation on給動手術(shù)come into operation 開始運轉(zhuǎn)put/bring.into operation 使開始運轉(zhuǎn)in operation運轉(zhuǎn)中operate/work辨析operate可以表示某個程序或服務、制度有效果，如，The new law does not operate in our favour.這項新法規(guī)對我們不利。(朗文)St Marks School operates a system of rewards and punishment.圣馬可學校實行了一種獎懲制度。(朗文)work 則經(jīng)常指方法、計劃等產(chǎn)生預期效果，如，I told mom I was too sick to go to school，but it didnt work.(朗文)(1)When does the plan ?這項計劃什么時候?qū)嵤?2)It will be large enough for the family，but small enough for one person to operate and care for.(遼寧卷)(這種車型)對于家用空間足夠大，但正好適用一個人來操控和養(yǎng)護。come into operation直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Clinical evidence began to_，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.(2011湖北卷，28)Aoperate BstrengthenCapprove Daccumulate解析考查動詞。根據(jù)句義，“臨床證據(jù)開始在積累了，表明了這種新藥會將會比之前在動物身上的試驗預期有更加廣闊的用途?！眘trengthen加強；approve贊成；operate動手術(shù)，操作。答案D(2)The equipment is designed to_ in all weather conditions.(2012西安鐵中質(zhì)檢)Aarrange Bchange Coperate Dmanage答案Cparticipate in參與；參加take part in參加join in參加compete in參加(比賽、競賽)enter for報名參加run for參加的競選try out for參加的選拔賽(1)Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.希望全班同學都參加這些討論。(2)Students who wish to spend their break doing something productive and rewarding，however，may choose to in the Alternative Break Program.希望在假期做點有意義的或有效益的事的學生會選擇參加自選性假期計劃。(2011天津卷閱讀表達)participate/take part直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)TVturnoff week，_millions of people around the world participate every year，tries to encourage people to turn on life.(2012海淀區(qū)期末)Ain which Bon which Cwhich Dwhen解析which引導定語從句，“每年世界各地數(shù)以百萬計的人們參加TVturnoff week這一活動”，participate in TVturnoff week。答案A(2)With China _ in the world trade more frequently，the world economy is developing more rapidly and steadily.(2012山東煙臺模擬)Aparticipating Bto participateCparticipated Dbeing participated解析考查介詞with加復合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)，這里是with China participating in the world trade，因為中國加入世界貿(mào)易，主動關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。答案Ameet the need of 滿足需求in need 在困難中；在危急中in bad need of (極其)需要there is no need to do sth 沒有必要做某事主語(動作承受者)need/want/require doing/to be done注意：in want (食物、金錢、衣服等)缺乏，匱乏for want of 因缺乏某物(1)It includes helping kids with their lessons，raising money for families in need and collecting data for environmental research.(2011天津卷，閱讀表達)這包括幫助孩子做功課，為貧困家庭募捐，還要為環(huán)境研究收集數(shù)據(jù)。(2)When ，dont hesitate to ask me for help.危難時刻，務必找我?guī)兔Α＠饰膇n need直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)I dont really like James.Why did you invite him?Dont worry.He _come.He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.(2011北京卷，24)Amust not Bneed notCwould not Dmight not解析考查情態(tài)動詞，題干中的he wasnt certain說明他可能不來，可能來，因此使用不完全否定，might not。而need not表示“不必”。答案D(2)As the proverb goes，a friend_is a friend indeed.(2012江蘇泗洪模擬)Ain favour Bin love Cin fact Din need解析a friend in need，“患難之交”。答案Don high/low income高/低收入get a big income獲得高收入income tax收入稅Whats your income？你的收入是多少？income意為經(jīng)常性的收入，如工作或租金，或投資收入。wage則指按小時、日、周計算的工資或薪金，尤其是非專業(yè)人員和非管理人員的工資，通常用現(xiàn)金支付。salary指月薪，尤其指專業(yè)人員和管理人員的酬金，通過銀行賬戶存入。pay是工資或酬金的一般說法。(1)I pity anyone who has to feed a family on such a low income.我同情任何以這么微薄的收入養(yǎng)家糊口的人。牛津(2)People should pay more tax.收入高的人應該多繳稅。牛津on a high income直通高考看看高考怎么考Not only will a lodger(房客)earn you an_(收入)，but also，thanks to the governmentbacked “rent a room” program，you wont have to pay any tax on the first 4,500 you make per year.(2011四川卷，閱讀理解B)解析income意為經(jīng)常性的收入，如工作或租金，或投資收入。答案incomemeet with meet.by chance 偶然遇到happen to meet/run into /knock into都表示偶然遇到(1)What is more，they should also be well prepared for the possible difficulties they may in the process.而且，他們應該充分準備應對在這一過程中可能遇到的困難。牛津(2)I came across an old friend in Oxford Street this morning.今天早上我在牛津大街上碰到一位老校友。朗文come across直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)If you _faults but you still want the bicycle，ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.(2011安徽卷，34)Acome across Bcare aboutClook for Dfocus upon解析come across是遇到、碰到、邂逅、發(fā)現(xiàn)的意思，主語一般是人，care about關(guān)心，所以用 come across，“如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)瑕疵，但是還是要買下它，就要求店員降價”。答案A(2)If you_a mistake in reviewing the report，please bring it to my attention.(2012南寧質(zhì)檢)Acome along Bcome acrossCcome around Dcome about解析考查動詞詞組。come across意為“偶爾碰到或遇到”。錯解：C；錯因分析：未能理解句意，同時沒有掌握選項的正確意義。答案Bdie away逐漸模糊；逐漸消失die down逐漸降低；逐漸平息die from/of死于die out滅絕；死光 be dying for渴望得到be dying to do渴望去做辨析die of 指由于憂傷情感、年老、疾病、凍餓致死，經(jīng)常加hunger/cold/poison/illness/oldage/thirst/sorrow/fever/等，die from則側(cè)重表示因外部原因、偶然原因如a wound/an accident/lack of food/overwork/carelessness等。die away逐漸模糊；逐漸減弱以至于覺察不到，如描繪聲音、風、光線等逐漸消失；die down指逐漸平息，尤其指火焰、風暴、疼痛、謠言等。(1)The noise of the car in the distance. 汽車的聲音消失在遠方。朗文(2)The moths habitat is being destroyed and it has nearly died out.這種蛾子的棲息地正在受到破壞，幾乎絕種了。牛津died away直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)After Lomborg，the environmental movement will begin to_.(平息)(2011重慶卷閱讀理解E)解析在Lomborg之后，環(huán)保運動開始平息。答案die down(2)Ronnys steps_，and there was a moment of absolute silence.(2012青島二中模擬)Adied down Bdied awayCdied off Ddied out解析這個句子的意思是，“Ronny的腳步聲逐漸消失了，只剩下一刻的萬籟俱寂的安靜”。die away 逐漸模糊；逐漸減弱以至于覺察不到，如描繪聲音、風、光線等逐漸消失；die down指逐漸平息，尤其指火焰、風暴、疼痛、謠言等，die off，一一死去，先后死去，die out，滅絕(指家族或物種)，所以選擇die away。答案B在“介詞關(guān)系詞”型定語從句中，關(guān)系詞常為which和whom，關(guān)系副詞where和when之前一般不加介詞，比較特殊的有from where和since when。(1)We stood at the top of the hill， we could see the whole town.我們站在山頂上，從那里可以看到整個城鎮(zhèn)。朗文(2)China is the birth place of kites，from where kiteflying spread to Japan，Korea，Thailand and India.中國是風箏的故鄉(xiāng)，在那里風箏傳到日本、朝鮮、泰國和印度。牛津from where直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)On June 11,2009，nearly 40 of my family and friends gathered in the area close _I would land while I headed up in the airplane.(2011北京卷閱讀理解A)答案to where(2)The ministry has no guidelines_or how remains should be reburied，or on what records should be kept.(2011上海卷)答案on wherenot.but.意思是“不是，而是”，在句中連接兩個表語。not.but.連接兩個平行成分，當連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)按“就近一致”原則確定。(1)What surprised me was what he said the way he said it.使我吃驚的不是他說了什么，而是他說話的方式。牛津(2)He does not work but plays all day.他整天不學習只是玩耍。朗文notbut直通高考看看高考怎么考It is_how much we do_how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.(2011陜西卷，23)答案not；but .品句填詞1It took her a while to a_to living alone after the divorce.2We are collecting money for children_(有困難)3If foreign aid_(枯竭) the situation will be desperate.4My house is the only brick one on the street.It s_out and you cant miss it.5Topics for composition should be_ (與有關(guān))to the experiences and interests of the students.6After he studied abroad，he went on o_the company.7Local people are lining up to d_blood for the badly burnt girl in yesterdays big fire.8The programme has saved thousands of children who would_(否則) have died.答案1.adapt/adjust2.in need3.dries up4.sticks5relevant6.operating7.donate8.otherwise.短語識境in need；stick out；dry out；hear from；make no difference；the other day；adapt to；come across；to be honest；get through1When they didnt_her，they feared the worst.2She_some old photographs in a drawer when she was tidying the room.3The new students are very slow to_the rules.4Helen borrowed my book_，saying that she would return it soon.5_，the only reason why she married him was for his money.6They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would_.7Whether you go or not_to me.8The charity aims to provide assistance to people_.9I tried calling you several times but I couldnt_.10Water the plant regularly，never letting the soil_.答案1.hear from2.came across3.adapt to4.the other day5.To be honest6.stick out7.makes no difference8.in need9.get through10.dry out.翻譯句子1他非常渴望去美國進修。(be dying to do)_2當你突然進入黑暗中的時候，你的眼睛需要幾分鐘才能適應黑暗的環(huán)境。(adjust to)_3在大旱的時候，所有的河流都干涸了。(dry up)_4學校新規(guī)在下學期生效。(come into operation)_5我很高興能夠幫助那些貧困家庭的孩子。(in want )_答案1.He was dying to go to the USA to study further.2Your eyes take a few minutes to adjust to the dark surroundings when you suddenly fall into darkness.3During the drought，all rivers dried up.4The new school rules will come into operation next semester.5I am very happy to be able to help the children from families in want. 【典例】 One afternoon，my son Adam asked me，“Are all people the same even if they are different in color？”I thought for a minute，and then I said，“Ill explain，_21_(if)you can just wait until we make a quick_22_(stop)at the grocery store.I have something_23_to show you.”At the grocery store，we_24_(bought)some applesred，green and yellow ones.Back home，I told Adam，“Its time to_25_(answer)your question.”I put one apple of each_26_(type)on the table.Then I looked at Adam，who had a_27_look on his face.(2009陜西卷)23A.expressiveBencouragingCinformative Dinteresting27A.worried BsatisfiedCproud Dcurious解析做第23題時，考生容易脫離作者所要表達的思想情感而主觀臆斷，認為所展示之物一般都是富有表現(xiàn)力的，從而誤選expressive。informative(提供有用信息的，給予知識的)也有很強的干擾性，由于此詞比較生僻，往往讓考生舉棋不定，最終誤選此項；做第27題時，由于作者即將回答孩子先前提出的問題，而此時考生已經(jīng)明白作者是想利用蘋果加以闡釋，并認為這是一個絕妙的想法，因而主觀認為孩子對這種方式感到非常“滿意”，從而誤選satisfied。殊不知，這只是考生自己的觀點，而沒有考慮到孩子當時并不理解這樣做的目的。答案23.D27.D【方法指導】1把握語篇情感閱讀過程中，考生有時需要把握文章的語篇情感，盡量與作者的思想感情產(chǎn)生共鳴，正確理解作者所要表達的思想情感或內(nèi)心感受。作者打算以蘋果為例，形象生動地回答兒子提出的問題，由此可知作者認為自己想出的這個主意非?！坝腥ぁ?。而作者的兒子當時一頭霧水，不知道蘋果與他的問題有什么關(guān)系，自然十分“好奇”。2仔細體會作者的思想情感在解題過程中，考生要仔細體會作者所要表達的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣測文章中人物的心理活動。本段提到星期六曾經(jīng)是一星期中最美好的時光，可是最近卻發(fā)生了變化，原因是盡管Johnny不擅長跳舞，卻被要求與一位漂亮的女孩一起跳，所以他發(fā)出了“嘆息”之聲。單擊此處進入單擊此處進入 活頁限時訓練活頁限時訓練