高中英語 Unit 4Sharing課件 新人教版選修7

Unit 4 Sharing 共 享. 單詞盤點(diǎn)單詞盤點(diǎn)根據(jù)詞性和漢語意思寫出詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語意思寫出詞匯1. _(n. ) 兩星期兩星期2. _(n. ) 觀念；概念觀念；概念3. _(adj. ) 有關(guān)的；切題的有關(guān)的；切題的4. _(adj. ) 遙遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的遙遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的fortnightconceptrelevantremote5. _(vi. &vt. ) 調(diào)整；調(diào)整；(使使)適合適合6. _(conj. ) 否則；不然否則；不然 (adv. ) 用別的方法；其他方面用別的方法；其他方面7. _(vt. &n. ) 買；購買買；購買8. _(n. ) 周年紀(jì)念周年紀(jì)念(日日)9. _(vi. &vt. ) (使使)發(fā)出咔嗒聲發(fā)出咔嗒聲 (n. ) 咔嗒聲咔嗒聲 adjustotherwisepurchaseanniversaryclick10. _(vi. )參與；參加參與；參加_ (n. )參加，參與參加，參與 _(n. )參與者參與者11. _(vt. )捐贈(zèng)捐贈(zèng)_ (n. )捐贈(zèng)捐贈(zèng)_ (n. ) 捐捐贈(zèng)者贈(zèng)者12. _(adj. )自愿的；志愿的；無償?shù)淖栽傅?；志愿的；無償?shù)腳 (n. &vi. )自愿者，志愿者；自愿做自愿者，志愿者；自愿做13. _(vt. )分配；分發(fā)分配；分發(fā)_ (n. )分配；分發(fā)；分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài)分布狀態(tài)14. _(vi. )工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)(vt. )操作操作_ (n. )手術(shù)，手術(shù)，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)_ (n. )操作人員操作人員participateparticipationparticipantdonatedonationdonatorvoluntaryvolunteerdistributedistributionoperateoperationoperator【品詞自測【品詞自測】根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空The doctor said he was a _and had operated on the patient. He was willing to participate in the _activity. (volunteer)We _to the school fund every year. The _is given to those who study best in exams. (donate)volunteervoluntarydonatedonation. 短語回放短語回放1. 接到接到的信的信 _2. 極想；渴望極想；渴望 _3. 不久前的一天不久前的一天 _4. 和和有關(guān)有關(guān) _5. 參與參與；參加；參加 _6. (使浸水等之物使浸水等之物)完全變干完全變干; 干透干透 _hear from(be) dying tothe other daybe relevant to. . .participate indry out7. (指河流、井等指河流、井等)干涸干涸 _8. 在困難中；在危急中在困難中；在危急中 _9. 對(duì)對(duì)有任何關(guān)系或影響有任何關(guān)系或影響 _10. 伸出伸出 _dry upin needmake any (a) difference tostick out. 句式掃描句式掃描1. _（說實(shí)話）（說實(shí)話）, I doubt whether Im _（對(duì)（對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響）產(chǎn)生影響）these boys lives at all. 2. But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I _（確實(shí)拜訪了一個(gè)村莊）（確實(shí)拜訪了一個(gè)村莊）which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe. To be honestmaking anydifference todid visit avillage3. We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge _（從那（從那兒我們看到了奇妙的風(fēng)景）兒我們看到了奇妙的風(fēng)景）and then down a steep path to the valley below. 4. _（火一著起來），（火一著起來），he laid stones on it. 5. She was dying to see him again but _（如果他不想見她怎么辦）？（如果他不想見她怎么辦）？from where we had fantastic viewsOnce the fire was goingwhat if he didnt want tosee her【仿句自測【仿句自測】根據(jù)下面句式仿寫句子根據(jù)下面句式仿寫句子do/does/did動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句仿寫：一定要按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。仿寫：一定要按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。Do finish your homework on time. what if. . . 倘若倘若怎么辦怎么辦仿寫：倘若他生氣該怎么辦？仿寫：倘若他生氣該怎么辦？What if he gets angry? make a difference有影響，起作用有影響，起作用仿寫：你選擇哪一個(gè)，事關(guān)重大。仿寫：你選擇哪一個(gè)，事關(guān)重大。It makes a difference which you choose. 1. adjust vi. vt. 調(diào)整調(diào)整; (使使)適合適合（1）adjust to (doing) sth. 使使適應(yīng)于適應(yīng)于adjust oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己適應(yīng)于使自己適應(yīng)于(2)make some adjustment(s) 做些調(diào)整做些調(diào)整You cant see things clearly through a telescope unless it is adjusted correctly to your sight. 除非望遠(yuǎn)鏡被正確地調(diào)整適合你的視力，否則，你不能清楚地除非望遠(yuǎn)鏡被正確地調(diào)整適合你的視力，否則，你不能清楚地看見東西。看見東西。He _his life so that he could _the new environment. 他調(diào)節(jié)了自己的生活以便能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。他調(diào)節(jié)了自己的生活以便能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。It took her a while to _ _ _alone abroad. 她過了一段時(shí)間后才適應(yīng)了獨(dú)自在國外生活。她過了一段時(shí)間后才適應(yīng)了獨(dú)自在國外生活。adjustedadjust (himself) toadjust to living2. donate vt. 捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送(1)donate sth. to sb. 把某物捐贈(zèng)給某人把某物捐贈(zèng)給某人(2)make/give/present a donation to sb. 捐贈(zèng)給某人捐贈(zèng)給某人send a donation to 把捐款寄至把捐款寄至promise a donation 應(yīng)允捐贈(zèng)應(yīng)允捐贈(zèng) The van was donated to us by a local firm. 這輛貨車是當(dāng)?shù)匾患夜揪栀?zèng)給我們的。這輛貨車是當(dāng)?shù)匾患夜揪栀?zèng)給我們的。She _a large sum of money _the charity. 她捐了一大筆錢給那個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。她捐了一大筆錢給那個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。donatedto3. purchase vt. & n. 購買；購買的物品購買；購買的物品purchase sth. from sb. 從某人那里買到某物從某人那里買到某物make a purchase 采購采購Many stores will let you make purchases by telephone. 許多商店可以通過電話購物。許多商店可以通過電話購物。They spent some money on the purchase of new recorders. 他們花了一些錢購買新的錄音機(jī)。他們花了一些錢購買新的錄音機(jī)。 If you are not satisfied with your purchase, you can get a full refund. 如果你對(duì)所購物品不滿意，你可以得到全額退款。如果你對(duì)所購物品不滿意，你可以得到全額退款。He _the old car for 5, 000 yuan _one of his friends. 他從一個(gè)朋友那里以他從一個(gè)朋友那里以5，000元買了這輛舊車。元買了這輛舊車?！军c(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】purchase比比buy正式，作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為正式，作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為“購買，采購購買，采購”；作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為“購買的物品購買的物品”。purchasedfrom4. distribute vt. 分配分配; 分發(fā)分發(fā)(1)distribute sth. to 把某物分配把某物分配/分發(fā)給分發(fā)給distribute sth. among 在在中分發(fā)某物中分發(fā)某物(2)distribution n. 分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài)分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài)The teacher in the kindergarten is distributing the gifts to the children. 幼兒園的老師正在給小朋友們分發(fā)禮物。幼兒園的老師正在給小朋友們分發(fā)禮物。(判斷正誤判斷正誤)超市開業(yè)前，一些工作人員被派到街上去散發(fā)傳單。超市開業(yè)前，一些工作人員被派到街上去散發(fā)傳單。Before the opening ceremony of the supermarket, some workers are sent to distribute handbills in the street. ( )Before the opening ceremony of the supermarket, some workers are sent to contribute handbills in the street. ( )TF5. make any (a) difference to對(duì)對(duì)有任何關(guān)系或影響；對(duì)有任何關(guān)系或影響；對(duì)起作用起作用Your support will certainly make a difference to our cause. 你的支持肯定會(huì)在我們的事業(yè)中發(fā)揮重要作用。你的支持肯定會(huì)在我們的事業(yè)中發(fā)揮重要作用。【拓展【拓展】翻譯以下短語翻譯以下短語tell the difference between _make a difference between _make no/a little/much/some difference _ _說出說出的差別的差別區(qū)分區(qū)分沒有沒有/有一點(diǎn)有一點(diǎn)/有很大的有很大的/有一些差別有一些差別Does it make any difference whether we leave at 9: 00 or at 10: 00? （英譯漢）（英譯漢）我們在我們在9點(diǎn)還是點(diǎn)還是10點(diǎn)離開，這有影響嗎？點(diǎn)離開，這有影響嗎？6. (be) dying to 極想；渴望極想；渴望 All of them are dying to see the movie. 他們所有人都極想看那部電影。他們所有人都極想看那部電影。 【拓展【拓展】補(bǔ)全下列補(bǔ)全下列“die+ prep. /adv. ”短語短語die _ 逐漸消失逐漸消失die _ 滅絕，消失滅絕，消失die _ 平息平息die _ 相繼死去相繼死去die _ 死于死于awayoutdownofffrom/of【想一想【想一想】高考書面表達(dá)中常用到表示高考書面表達(dá)中常用到表示“渴望渴望”的表達(dá)方式，你還能想起的表達(dá)方式，你還能想起哪些？哪些？【拓展延伸【拓展延伸】表示表示“渴望渴望”的相關(guān)短語的相關(guān)短語: be dying for sth. be thirsty for sth. be eager to do sth. desire to do sth. have a strong desire for sth. long to do sth. / for sth. starve for sth. have an urge to do sth. be keen to do sth. / be keen on doing sth. 7. . . . what if he didnt want to see her? 如果他不想見她怎么辦？如果他不想見她怎么辦？what if “如果如果將會(huì)怎樣；即使將會(huì)怎樣；即使又有什么關(guān)系又有什么關(guān)系”，為省，為省略結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于略結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于What shall we/I do if. . . ? what if 中中 what可看可看作是作是 what should sb. do (某人該怎么辦某人該怎么辦)或或 what does it matter (有什么要緊有什么要緊) 或或 what would happen (將會(huì)如何將會(huì)如何)的省略。的省略。What if she finds out that you have lost her book? 如果她發(fā)現(xiàn)你弄丟了她的書，怎么辦？如果她發(fā)現(xiàn)你弄丟了她的書，怎么辦？What if we fail/failed/should fail? 萬一我們失敗了，怎么辦？萬一我們失敗了，怎么辦？What if a storm _ _up? 要是暴風(fēng)雨來了怎么辦？要是暴風(fēng)雨來了怎么辦？should come【拓展【拓展】What for? “為什么？為什么？”相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 Why? So what? 那有什么了不起那有什么了不起/有什么關(guān)系？有什么關(guān)系？What about. . . ? 怎么樣；怎么樣；怎么辦怎么辦? Guess what. . . ? 你知道你知道嗎？嗎？Whats up? 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 Whats the matter? 怎么了？怎么了？(1)hear from與其他動(dòng)詞短語的辨析與其他動(dòng)詞短語的辨析(2)otherwise否則，不然的話否則，不然的話(3)operate操作，動(dòng)手術(shù)操作，動(dòng)手術(shù)1. Have you _ your father recently? No. He doesnt write to me. A. heard about B. heard fromC. heard of D. learned from【解析【解析】選選B。hear from收到收到的來信。的來信。2. I was too busy at that time, _ I would have given you a hand. A. therefore B. soC. otherwise D. nevertheless【解析【解析】選選C。句意：那時(shí)我太忙了，否則我就會(huì)幫你了。句意：那時(shí)我太忙了，否則我就會(huì)幫你了。otherwise否則，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。否則，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。3. 完成句子完成句子He cant _ the machine. (operate)他不會(huì)操作這臺(tái)機(jī)器。他不會(huì)操作這臺(tái)機(jī)器。The doctor was ready to _the boy. (operate)醫(yī)生準(zhǔn)備為這個(gè)男孩動(dòng)手術(shù)。醫(yī)生準(zhǔn)備為這個(gè)男孩動(dòng)手術(shù)。operateoperate on