高考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分課文 Module 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom課件

第一部分第一部分 基礎(chǔ)模塊夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)模塊夯實(shí) Module 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Section I. 課本掃描課本掃描詞詞匯匯部部分分詞詞形形變變化化1. convenience n. 方便，便利 convenient adj.方便的 conveniently adv.便利地2. attraction n. 吸引，引起注意 attractive adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的attract v. 吸引3. arrange v. 安排，籌備arrangement n. 排列；安排4.collect v. 收集，聚集，集中collection n.收藏；征收；收藏品5. fair adj. 公平的unfair adj. 不公平的6.suggest vt. 建議，暗示 suggestion n. 提議；意見(jiàn)；暗示重重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)單單詞詞1. consist vi.組成；在于；一致2. clarify vt.澄清；闡明3. convenience n.方便；便利4. influence n.& vt.影響；感化；有影響的人(或事)5. available adj.可用到的；可利用的；有空的6. arrange vt. 籌備；安排；整理7. delight n.快樂(lè)；高興；喜悅vt.使高興；使欣喜8. conflict n. 矛盾；沖突9. currency n. 貨幣；通貨10. institution n. 制度；機(jī)制；公共機(jī)構(gòu)11. furnished adj. 配備好裝備的；帶家具的12. alike adj. 相同的；類似的13. consistent adj. 一致的重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)詞組詞組1. take the place of代替 2. break down（機(jī)器）損壞；破壞3. leave out省去；遺漏；不考慮 4. consist of 由組成5. divideinto 把分成 6. break away (from) 掙脫(束縛)；脫離7. to ones credit 為帶來(lái)榮譽(yù) 重點(diǎn)句子重點(diǎn)句子1. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries.2. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法專題P327）一、核心單詞一、核心單詞consist knsist vi.組成；在于；一致A potato consists mainly of starch. 馬鈴薯的主要萬(wàn)分是淀粉。Theory should consist with practice. 理論應(yīng)與實(shí)踐相一致。 歸納： consist of = be made up of 由組成/構(gòu)成小練：小練：根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。（1）這支球隊(duì)由12人組成。_（2）這位藝術(shù)家風(fēng)格上的美在于它的簡(jiǎn)樸。 The beauty of the artists style _ its simplicity.The team consists of 12 players. consists in 2. clarify klrifai vt.澄清；闡明（1）Could you clarify the first point please? 請(qǐng)你闡明第一個(gè)要點(diǎn)，好嗎?（2）I hope that what I say will clarify the situation. 我希望我說(shuō)的話能澄清這一情況。小練：小練： 根據(jù)中文意思完成句子或短語(yǔ)翻譯。(1) 她寫(xiě)信詳細(xì)說(shuō)明她的意圖。She wrote a letter to _. (2) 澄清某人的立場(chǎng)_ clarify her intentions. clarify ones position 3. convenience knvi:njns n.便利；方便，inconvenience n不方便 convenient adj便利的；適宜的（1）We bought this house for its convenience我們買下這所房子是為了方便。（2）Please come at your convenience請(qǐng)?jiān)谀惴奖愕臅r(shí)候來(lái)。歸納：歸納：at ones convenience在某人方便的時(shí)候for ones convenience(of)為了某人的方便for conveniences sake為了方便起見(jiàn)make a convenience of 利用小練：小練：漢譯英（1）如果方便就來(lái)看看我。_（2）你方便明天開(kāi)始工作嗎?_ Come and see me if it is convenient to you Will it be convenient for you to start to work tomorrow? 4. influence influns n.& vt.影響；勢(shì)力；有影響的人(或事)（1）What influenced him to do it?是什么感染了他要這么做？（2）Dont be influenced by him; you should hold your own decision.別被他影響了，你該有你自己的決定。歸納：歸納：have influence on/with對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響under the influence of 在的影響下小練：小練：根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。（1）父母親的行為總會(huì)給孩子帶來(lái)影響。What parents do always _ their children.（2）在參議院的影響下，總統(tǒng)改變了主意。The president changed his idea _ the senate.has influence on under the influence of 5. available veilbl adj.可用到的；可利用的；有空的, unavailable adj. 不可利用的，沒(méi)有空的（1）Attention，pleaseThese tickets are available on the day of issue only請(qǐng)注意，這種車票僅在發(fā)售當(dāng)天有效。（2） Dresses are not available in your size, Im afraid. 這些衣服恐怕沒(méi)有你的尺寸。小練：小練：漢譯英（1）這里沒(méi)有這本書(shū)。_（2）在擁擠的地方,沒(méi)有車位可用。_ This book is not available here. In the busy place, no car parking is available for use. 二、重點(diǎn)詞組二、重點(diǎn)詞組1.take the place of代替（1）In the future, natural gas will take the place of petrol as the major fuel.將來(lái)天然氣會(huì)代替汽油成為主要的能源。（2）Ill take the place of MrLin next week=Ill take MrLins place next week下周我將代替林老師。歸納：歸納：take place發(fā)生；舉行 take ones place就位；代替某人in place of (= instead of)代替in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胦ut of place不合適的in the first place首先f(wàn)rom place to place到處小練：小練：選擇以上短語(yǔ)填空。（1）A sudden accident _ in the street last evening. （2）She likes everything _ before starting to workShe hates a messtook place in place 2. break down（機(jī)器）損壞；破壞（1）The bridge broke down last night昨晚橋塌了。（2）The engine broke down發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)壞了。短語(yǔ)歸納：短語(yǔ)歸納： break away from擺脫，脫離 break in闖入；插話break into闖入；破門而人；打斷(談話) break off中止；折斷；打折break out爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生 break through突破；沖垮break up分解；(使)結(jié)束;分開(kāi),分離小練：小練：請(qǐng)?zhí)钊脒m當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞： （1）The elevator broke _.（2）Fighting broke_ in the prison cells.（3）Fire broke _during the night. （4）On the way to the prison house, the prisoners suddenly broke _ from the policeman.down out out away 3. leave out省去；遺漏（1）You have left out the most important word in this sentence你在這一句中遺漏了最重要的一個(gè)單詞。（2）Dont leave me out when you invite people to your party當(dāng)你邀請(qǐng)人們?nèi)⒓油頃?huì)時(shí)，別把我漏掉了。歸納：歸納：leave for 動(dòng)身到(某處) leave alone不管；撇下一個(gè)人leave aside擱置 leave behind遺忘；遺留小練：小練：請(qǐng)?zhí)钊脒m當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞。（1）They were left _ in the wilderness. （2）He was asked to make up the information left _ by the leader.alone out 三、課文回顧三、課文回顧The UK consists of four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. You may wonder 1_ _different words are used to describe them and you can clarify this question after studying British history. First 2_ _was England and then Wales was linked to it. So now people refer to England you find Wales 3_ _ _(include). Next Scotland joined to 4_ _ without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of “Great Britain”. The English government also tried to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. However, the southern part of Ireland was 5_ _(will) and formed its own government. So only Northern Ireland with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom. 6_ _ their credit the four countries do work together in some areas, 7_ _they still have very different institutions. England, the largest of the four countries, for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. These cities are not as large as 8_ _ in China. It is a pity that the cities 9_ (build) in the 19th century do not attract visitors. If you look around the British countryside, you will find it 10_ _(enjoy) and worthwhile.1. why 2. there 3. included 4.them5. unwilling 6. To 7. but 8. those 9. built 10. enjoyable四、句子精析與仿寫(xiě)：四、句子精析與仿寫(xiě)：1. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. 很遺憾，這些建于19 世紀(jì)的工業(yè)城市對(duì)于游客并沒(méi)有吸引力。句子分析：句子分析：It is a pity/shame that “很遺憾”。 仿寫(xiě)：仿寫(xiě)：(1) 喬伊斯(Joyce)未能參加音樂(lè)會(huì)，有些可惜。_(2) 他竟錯(cuò)過(guò)如此大好機(jī)會(huì)，真可惜。_It is rather a pity that Joyce missed the concert. It is a pity that he should miss such a golden opportunity.2. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have worldfamous football teams and some of them even have two! 雖然，這些城市不像中國(guó)的城市那樣大，但是它們擁有世界著名的足球隊(duì)，有的城市甚至有兩支球隊(duì)！句子分析：句子分析：those 在此為代詞，用于表示比較的句型中，代指前面提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞 cities。仿寫(xiě)：仿寫(xiě)：(1) 廣告中使用的語(yǔ)言與平常閱讀中的語(yǔ)言是不同的。_(2) 我買了新椅子，那些舊的也該扔了。_The language used in advertisement differs from that used in ordinary reading. I bought some new chairs，so the old ones should be thrown away. 3. It_seemed_strange_that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義理論的人竟然在倫敦生活過(guò)，并且在倫敦去世。句子分析：句子分析：It seems/is strange that.“有點(diǎn)奇怪”， it作形式主語(yǔ)，that從句是真正的主語(yǔ)，who had developed communism是定語(yǔ)從句。that 從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should動(dòng)詞原形”，should 意為“竟然”，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情感到驚訝。仿寫(xiě)：仿寫(xiě)：(1) 目前你不可能治愈這種病。_(2) 我個(gè)人認(rèn)為，父母沒(méi)有必要為孩子安排好一切。_It seems impossible that you can cure the disease at present. Personally, its not necessary for parents to arrange everything for their children. 4.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.如今只要有人提起英格蘭，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士總是包括在內(nèi)的。句子分析：句子分析：included是過(guò)去分詞，此處用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。include與賓語(yǔ)Wales之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故需用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，結(jié)構(gòu)為find + n.+adj./doing/done。仿寫(xiě)：仿寫(xiě)：(1) 他醒來(lái)后，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被綁在了樹(shù)上。_(2) 當(dāng)我打開(kāi)門，發(fā)現(xiàn)他坐在椅子上，專心看雜志。_ When he woke up，he found himself tied to the tree. When I opened the door，I found him seated in the chair，absorbed in his magazine. 5. Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. 由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想在倫敦參觀的地點(diǎn)列了一張單子。句子分析：句子分析：worried about.為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表原因。 the sites后是省略了that/which 的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為the sites，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)see的賓語(yǔ)。仿寫(xiě)：仿寫(xiě)：(1) 他的足智多謀廣為人知，因此他能幫助很多人解決私事。_ (2) 孩子們被故事深深地感動(dòng)了，開(kāi)始哭了起來(lái)。_Well-known for his expert advice，he was able to help a great number of people with their personal affairs.Deeply moved by the story，the children began to cry. Section II. 讀寫(xiě)強(qiáng)化讀寫(xiě)強(qiáng)化一、根據(jù)課文回答下列問(wèn)題：一、根據(jù)課文回答下列問(wèn)題： 1. Where can you find more about British history and culture?We can find out more about British history and culture in older but smaller towns first built by the Romans.2. How much do you know about the UK?The UK, the dominant industrial and maritime power of the 19th century, played a leading role in developing parliamentary democracy and in advancing literature and science. At its zenith, the British Empire stretched over one fourth of the earths surface. The first half of the 20th century saw the UKs strength seriously depleted in the two World Wars. The second half witnessed the dismantling of the Empire and the UK rebuilding itself into a modern and prosperous European nation. As one of five permanent members of the UN Security Council, a founding member of NATO, and of the Commonwealth, the UK pursues a global approach to foreign policy; it currently is weighing the degree of its integration with continental Europe. As a member of the EU, it chose to remain outside the Economic and Monetary Union for the time being. Constitutional reform is also a significant issue in the UK. The Scottish Parliament, the National Assembly for Wales, and the Northern Ireland Assembly were established in 1999, but the latter is suspended due to bickering over the peace process.3. How much do you know about the flag of the UK?The flag of England is a cross, the flag of Scotland and Ireland are both like a fork. The flag of the Union Jack is the flag of the UK, which is the combination of the three flags. That is to say, the UK is a combination of the three countries: Scotland, England and Ireland.4. Can you work out why London is the capital of England, Great Britain and the UK?London was first the capital of England and then the capital of Great Britain and finally of the United Kingdom, because it embodied the greatest historical treasure of all.5. What geographical factors make it difficult to invade England successfully?Seeing from the map, we know that the UK is surrounded by water in all sides. On the west of the Great Britain lies the Irish Sea, which is on the east of Ireland. On the south of England lies the English Channel. On the northeast, lies the North Sea. And on the north is the North Atlantic Ocean.二、美文欣賞與模仿：二、美文欣賞與模仿：Englandis a nation in northwest Europeand the largest and most populous constituent country of the United Kingdomof Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Itsinhabitants account for more than 83%of the total populationof the United Kingdom, while the mainland territory of Englandoccupies mostof the south as muchastwo-thirds of the islandof Great Britainand shares land borderswith Scotland to the northand Wales to the west. Elsewhere, itis bordered by the North Sea, Irish Sea, Atlantic Ocean , and English Channel .Section. 單元配套單元配套一、重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換一、重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換 1. Come whenever it is _ to you. Id like to have a word with you at your _. He caught his subway _ without waiting.(convenient)2. There are a lot of tourist _ in Guangzhou, some of which are very _and _ many visitors from home and abroad. (attract)3. Can you _ or give an accurate _of what you have seen there? (describe)4. To our _, all the students passed the test, which made everybody_. (delight)5. A fence forms the between her land and mine. (divide)convenient convenience conveniently attractions attractive attract describe description delight delighted division 6. It was _ to perform this operation without electricity, so there were few _ that the wounded soldier could be saved. (possible) 7. Bob was _ by the _ scenes described in the _. (thrill)8. Do you feel like _ stamps? If so, lets exchange our stamp _. (collect)9.You should yourself of every opportunity to speak English. I am this afternoon. Let me join you. (available)10. Every athlete should play . If some athletes use drugs, it is to the others. (fair)impossible possibilities thrilled thrilling thriller collecting collections avail available fair unfair 二、活用表格中的短語(yǔ)二、活用表格中的短語(yǔ)1. While copying the agreement, be careful not _ the important items.2. Mary _ and kept weeping at the news that her only child was killed by someone in the kindergarten. 3. Usually students _ several groups to have a discussion on hot topics. 4. So far electric trains have _ of steam engines in the country.5. The place is_to most of the visitors.6. The island_ the mainland by a bridge.7. A week _ seven days.to leave out broke down are divided into taken the place a great attraction is joined to consists of 三、完形填空三、完形填空詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)： 292建議用時(shí)：建議用時(shí)：15 分鐘分鐘難度：難度：秘秘訣訣探探尋尋：語(yǔ)語(yǔ)段段中中的的上上下下文文技技巧點(diǎn)巧點(diǎn)撥撥光懂得一些語(yǔ)言規(guī)則是不能答好題的，還必須讀懂文章，弄清語(yǔ)境，并依據(jù)上下句的暗示詞來(lái)分析句與句的邏輯關(guān)系，根據(jù)空格前面語(yǔ)境解題我們稱為前提示，參照空格后的語(yǔ)境我們稱為后暗示，只有這樣才能作出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。真真題題導(dǎo)導(dǎo)悟悟1.After doing a little research, I found this type of technology already available to consumers via a relatively inexpensive application called FaceCodeThe_ requires the use of a webcam(網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝影)to recognize and log PC users into their systems1. software由與前句的承接和句意“該軟件需要用到一個(gè)攝像頭來(lái)識(shí)別，并幫助計(jì)算機(jī)用戶登陸到他們的系統(tǒng)當(dāng)中”可知， “software”與前文“application”同義，都指軟件。真真題題導(dǎo)導(dǎo)悟悟2.One evening Jackie was on his way home from the railway stationWhen he turned round a he heard footsteps behind him and he thought was coming nearHe began to walk .The footsteps became faster, tooHe slowed downThe footsteps also down2. 根據(jù)前提示on his way home得知答案為corner；根據(jù)前提示footsteps behind him得知答案為someone；根據(jù)后暗示became faster，too得知答案為faster根據(jù)前提示slowed down得知答案為slowed。圖圖窮窮匕匕現(xiàn)現(xiàn)本文中的第5，11，13，15題，只要我們充分利用語(yǔ)段中的上下文，就會(huì)很容易得到答案。思思路路盤(pán)盤(pán)剝剝段段落落Key wordsTopic sentencesTitleTaipei 101Para. 13standards,dominatedTaipei 101 wants to become the highest green structure.Main ideaThe worlds former tallest building, Taipei 101, will spend T $ 60 million over the next year to meet 100 standards for an environmental certificate that it wants to become the highest green structure.Para. 46a Taiwan landmark,on going green,encouraging them to recycle more waste,reduce transportationMeasures have been taken to meet the standards.Para. 79yet one of the poorest records for eco-friendly building,the economic boomCompared with Dubai, Taipei 101 still has a long way to go.Outdone by a tower extending over 800 meters in Dubai, the worlds former tallest building, Taipei 101, wants to become the highest green structure. Taipei 101 will spend T $ 60 million ( $1.9 million) over the next year to 1 100 standards for an environmental certificate(證書(shū)) that it would hold over Dubai. The office-commercial tower, which dominated for five years as the worlds 2 building at 509 meters (1,670 feet), 3 the US-based Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design to give it the certificate in 2011. “Now we 4 becoming a Taiwan landmark, that wont change, and on going green. Wed be the tallest building to get a 5 certificate,” spokesman Michael Liu said by telephone.Taipei 101, he said, would 6 with its 85 office tenants(寫(xiě)字樓租戶) to 7 electricity and water use, while encouraging them to recycle more waste.Annual public service corporation savings should 8 T $ 20 million. Restaurants would be asked to bring in supplies from as 9 as possible to reduce transportation. “We can reduce power, trash and water by more than 10 percent,” he said. “Were already pretty green. On the whole theres no major problem. ” The Taiwan skyscraper, completed with an observation deck 10 with tourists, has already met 60 of the checklist items, 11 double-paned windows to keep air cool. Green towers are 12 in Asia, a region with the worlds busiest construction sector yet one of the poorest records for eco-friendly building. Burj Dubai, started at the 13 of the economic boom and built by some 12,000 laborers, became the worlds tallest building. It was 14 to open on Monday as Dubai seeks to 15 optimism again after its financial crisis.1. A. change B. meet C. establish D. build2. A. greatest B. best C. highest D. biggest3. A. thinks B. forces C. wants D. expects4. A. decide on B. focus on C. succeed in D. keep on5. A. professional B. precious C. green D. healthy6. A. exchange B. range C. share D. work7. A. make B. cut C. put D. increase8. A. reduce B. total C. increase D. value9. A. perfect B. special C. close D. delicious10.A. familiar B. popular C. patient D. careful11.A. equipping B. containing C. including D. supporting12.A. forbidden B. common C. possible D. unusual13.A. top B. bottom C. height D. back14.A. warned B. set C. kept D. guessed15.A. imagine B. encourage C. refresh D. arouse 全球第一高樓828米迪拜塔的啟用，令高509米的臺(tái)北10l大樓失去“世界第一”的光環(huán)，但臺(tái)北101已申請(qǐng)綠色建筑認(rèn)證，預(yù)計(jì)2011年可成為“全球綠色環(huán)保第一樓”，帶動(dòng)節(jié)能潮流而繼續(xù)領(lǐng)先全球。1.B 臺(tái)北101將花巨資以達(dá)到100項(xiàng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求。 meet standards“符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。2.C 聯(lián)系全文可知，這座商業(yè)大樓曾是世界最高的建筑。3.D 該大樓希望在2011年獲得美國(guó)綠色建筑協(xié)會(huì)的“能源與環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)先鋒獎(jiǎng)”，選expect。4.B 句意：我們專注于成為臺(tái)灣的標(biāo)志，這一點(diǎn)是不會(huì)改變的。focus on “集中，專注”。decide on “決定，選定”；succeed in“成功”；keep on“繼續(xù)”。5.C 聯(lián)系上文知，臺(tái)北101想成為最高的綠色建筑從而獲得環(huán)保認(rèn)證。green “綠色的，環(huán)保的”。6.D 臺(tái)北101會(huì)跟85個(gè)寫(xiě)字樓租戶合作。work with “和.合作”。exchange with “與.交換”；range with“與.并列”；share with“與.共享”。 7.B 臺(tái)北101想獲得綠色認(rèn)證需要減少能源消耗，故此處cut為最佳。8.B這樣每年節(jié)省的公用雜費(fèi)達(dá)到2000萬(wàn)新臺(tái)幣。total “合計(jì)”，符合文意。A項(xiàng)中的reduce與savings不符。9.C句意：臺(tái)北10l還會(huì)鼓勵(lì)餐館就近選擇原料供應(yīng)，以減少運(yùn)輸帶來(lái)的污染，故close符合題意。10.B這座摩天大樓完成了一個(gè)瞭望臺(tái)，它受到了游客的歡迎。be popular with“受歡迎”。11.C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境知，該大樓已經(jīng)完成了清單中的60個(gè)項(xiàng)目。其中包括了保持空氣涼爽的雙層窗戶。include意為“包括”，指包含一部分。12.D環(huán)保高樓在亞洲是“不尋常的”(unusual)，因?yàn)樗挥谑澜缟献罘泵Φ慕ㄖI(yè)地區(qū)，但同時(shí)也是世界環(huán)保建筑紀(jì)錄中最差的地區(qū)之一。13.C由語(yǔ)境知，迪拜塔是在經(jīng)濟(jì)最繁榮的鼎盛時(shí)期開(kāi)始建造的。at the height of“在鼎盛時(shí)”，符合文意。at the top of在的頂上”；at the bottom of“在的底部”；at the back of “在的后面”。14.B聯(lián)系句子知，金融危機(jī)之后，為重新激發(fā)人們的樂(lè)觀態(tài)度。迪拜塔定在了周一開(kāi)放。be set to“被定在”。15.D由語(yǔ)境知此處指喚起人們的樂(lè)觀。arouse“喚醒；鼓勵(lì)”。四、語(yǔ)法填空四、語(yǔ)法填空字?jǐn)?shù)：字?jǐn)?shù)：149完成時(shí)間：完成時(shí)間：9分鐘難度：分鐘難度： Years ago, I worked with the Notco Company as the head of the designing department. One of the best designers 1 (call) Steve King, 2 was clever and hard-working. We didnt know his career 3 one day when he had 4 accident. His legs were 5 (bad) hurt and he was taken to hospital. When the doctor wanted to exam his leg, he refused to take off his trousers. Then he told the doctor his secret 6 he was a woman. 7 had pretended to be a man 8 (get) a job she liked. That night when I went to visit her, I found her secret. The next day the company held a meeting about the problem of Ms. King. 9 the company had never had women 10 (engine) working, we finally decided to let her stay. From then on, more women workers were employed by the Notco Company.1.was called 縱觀全句，此處缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且主語(yǔ)exam與change構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.who 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，作從句的主語(yǔ)。3.until 此處為not until的句型。4.an 表泛指。且后為元音音素開(kāi)頭。5.badly 修飾動(dòng)詞hurt用副詞。6.that 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋secret的內(nèi)容。7.She 由句意可知。此處需填代詞作主語(yǔ)，且應(yīng)是she才可以假裝man。8.to get 不定式表目的。9.ThoughAlthough 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。此句意為：盡管公司從來(lái)沒(méi)有女工程師工作(的先例)，我們最后還是決定讓她留下。10.engineers 工程師：women要修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。五、閱讀理解五、閱讀理解詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)：312建議用時(shí)：建議用時(shí)：10分鐘分鐘難度：難度：解解題題技技巧巧點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥撥第第5題題Which of the following statements is true?事實(shí)細(xì)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題節(jié)題常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題形式:1.Which of the following statement is true?2.Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?3.The author (or the passage) states that_.4.According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)_?方方 法法對(duì)對(duì) 策策1.正確答案應(yīng)與文中的細(xì)節(jié)一一對(duì)應(yīng)。2.此類題更多地傾向于將題目中的信息與原文有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)信息進(jìn)行語(yǔ)義上的轉(zhuǎn)換，在轉(zhuǎn)換過(guò)程中，做題時(shí)易犯的錯(cuò)誤是未注意到轉(zhuǎn)換的準(zhǔn)確性，常常將細(xì)節(jié)信息中的范圍、程度、語(yǔ)義色彩等改變，從而導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤。 3. 有時(shí)命題人會(huì)故意利用一些貌合神離的手段，比如給出與原文中一模一樣的字眼來(lái)迷惑人，如果不假思索地選定答案，而實(shí)際上選項(xiàng)中的字眼與文中的相同字眼壓根就不是對(duì)應(yīng)同一事情。真真 題題回回 放放1. The teacher told his students to do the second and the third exercises, but they should leave the first exercise out.How many exercises should the students do?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Zero.1. B文中是老師告訴學(xué)生們做第二和第三次作業(yè)，這樣一來(lái)實(shí)際上只是兩次作業(yè)，第二和第三用的是序數(shù)詞，不是基數(shù)詞表達(dá)的兩三次的意思，不能混淆。2. Jean and Mary asked Della to go out for a walk, but she didnt want to.Who probably did not go out ? A. Jean. B. Mary. C. Della. D. Jean and Mary.2. C 文中she didnt want to說(shuō)明她不出去，只要弄清楚she指代什么人就可以了。從上文中很容易看出she指的是Della。知知識(shí)識(shí)積積累累Useful wordsboast (自夸), clip (電影片段), align (調(diào)整), equation(代數(shù)等式), broadband(寬帶), destination(目標(biāo)，目的地),subject-related(相關(guān)科目的),curriculum(課程的總稱）Useful phrasesaccess to(接近；通向的入口),achieve academic breakthroughs(獲得研究突破),make fun(有趣),be exposed to(被暴露),be structured for(構(gòu)造)Useful sentences1.With a click of a mouse, kids have instant access to the only online video destination for homework help, report research and learning games.2.COSMEO gives kids the tools they need to succeed and gives parents the reassurance that the content is not only safe, but powerfully engineered to help their kids with academic breakthroughs.3.COSMEO is built on the proven success of Discoverys in-school video streaming resource, which is available in 70,000 schools and reaches 30 million students in the United States.My favorite placeMy f