2014高考英語一輪復習自選訓練 完形填空3

2019屆高考英語一輪復習自選訓練 完形填空3維B 完形填空(每題1.5分，滿分30分)選材相似度：設題相似度：難度系數(shù)：When I first entered university，my aunt，who is an English professor，gave me a new English dictionary.I was _1_ to see that it was an English dictionary，also known as a monolingual dictionary._2_ it was a dictionary intended for non­native learners，none of my classmates had one _3_，to be honest，I found it extremely _4_ to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary and _5_ not fully understand the meaning.I was used to the _6_ bilingual dictionaries，in which the words are _7_ both in English and Chinese.I really wondered why my aunt _8_ to make things so difficult for me.Now，after studying English at university for three years，I _9_ that monolingual dictionaries are _10_ in learning a foreign language.As I found out，there is _11_ often no perfect equivalence (對應) between two _12_ in two languages.My aunt even goes so far as to _13_ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the _14_ meaning of a word in English! _15_，she insisted that I read the definition(定義) of a word in a monolingual dictionary _16_ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning._17_，I have come to see what she meant.Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.This dictionary uses a(n) _18_ number of words，around 2,000，in its definitions.When I read these definitions，I am _19_ exposed to(接觸) the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas._20_ this，I can express myself more easily in English.【語篇解讀】 這是一篇記敘文，作者主要描寫自己從最初接觸英漢詞典的驚異，到習慣使用英漢詞典以及使用英漢語詞典的好處。1A.worried Bsad Csurprised Dnervous答案C通讀全文可知，作者是一個中國大學生，中國人學英語，尤其是初學者習慣使用英漢詞典。當作者看到英英詞典的時候，他感到“吃驚”。2A.Because BAlthough CUnless DIf答案B前后兩句在意義上是讓步關系，所以用although引導讓步狀語從句。而A項because引導原因狀語從句，unless和if引導條件狀語從句。3A.but Bso Cor Dand答案A此空格處是一個并列連詞，連接前后兩句。而前后兩句之間存在的是轉折關系，所以用but。4A.difficult Binteresting Cambiguous Dpractical答案A最初用英英詞典，不習慣，所以作者感覺用起來很難。interesting是“有趣味的意思”，根據(jù)下文not fully understand the meaning排除；ambiguous“不明確的”；practical“實用的”。5A.thus Beven Cstill Dagain答案C句子中有否定詞not，有副詞fully，所以用still，表示“仍然不能夠完全明白”的意思。6A.new Bfamiliar Cearlier Dordinary答案Bbe used to表示“習慣”，對作者來說習慣了雙語詞典，或者說是英漢詞典。這里指雙語詞典的使用對他來說是熟悉。7A.explained Bexpressed Cdescribed Dcreated答案A此句是一個in which引導的定語從句，其中words是主語，根據(jù)常識在詞典中單詞的意思是被“用兩種語言解釋出來”的，所以用explained。8A.offered Bagreed Cdecided Dhappened答案C“我”真想知道“我”姑媽為什么決定這么為難“我”。其他三個詞雖然都跟動詞不定式，但是在這里意思都不恰當。9A.imagine Brecommend Cpredict Dunderstand答案D過去不理解，經過一段時間后，明白了。10A.natural Bbetter Ceasier Dconvenient答案B此句中monolingual dictionaries和bilingual dictionaries比較，A和D項沒用比較級，better強調更好，更實用，而不是easier。11A.at best Bin fact Cat times Din case答案B常見的情況是實際上兩種語言之間的兩個詞沒有完全的對應。in fact表示“實際上，事實上”。at best“至多；充其量”；at times“有時”；in case“萬一，以防”。 12A.words Bnames Cideas Dcharacters答案A詞典上重點的內容應該是單詞。13A.hope Bdeclare Cdoubt Dtell答案B“我”姑媽甚至還聲稱漢語意思決不能給出一個英語單詞的確切意思。14A.exact Bbasic Ctranslated Dexpected答案A前面的a Chinese equivalent和the meaning of a word in English對應，所表明還是對應不準確的問題，所以用exact。15A.Rather BHowever CTherefore DInstead答案C此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一種“因果”關系，所以用therefore。16A.when Bbefore Cuntil Dwhile答案A表示 “當時候”，用when引導時間狀語從句。before“在之前”；until“直到時候”；while“在的同時”。17A.Largely BGenerally CGradually DProbably答案C該句的謂語have come to see是表示“變化過程”，所以用gradually表示“漸漸地”。18A.extra Baverage Ctotal Dlimited答案D從后面的around 2,000可知詞典中用于解釋詞義的詞是限制在2 000左右。19A.repeatedly Bnearly Cimmediately Danxiously答案A在有限的范圍內，查閱閱讀釋義的話，就會反復接觸基本詞匯、學會這些詞匯怎樣用來解釋事物和觀點，所以用repeatedly表示“反復地，經常地”。20A.According to BIn relation toCIn addition to DBecause of答案D后面主句部分I can express myself more easily in English.表達的是結果，此處表達的應該是原因，說明使用這種詞典所帶來的好處。*結束維B 完形填空(每題1.5分，滿分30分)選材相似度：設題相似度：難度系數(shù)：Being a high school coach，I did all I could to help my boys win the games.I _1_ as hard for victory as they did.A dramatic _2_，however，following a game in which I officiated as a referee，_3_ my perspective on victories and defeats.I was _4_ a league championship basketball game in New Rochelle，New York，between New Rochelle and Yonkers High.New Rochelle was _5_ by Dan O'Brien，Yonkers by Les Beck.The gym was fully _6_ to capacity，and the volume of noise made it _7_ to hear.The game was well played and _8_ competed.Yonkers was leading by one point as I _9_ there were but 30 seconds left to play.Yonkers，in _10_ of the ball，passed offshotmissed. New Rochelle recoveredpushed the ball up courtshot.The ball _11_ tantalizingly around the edge and off.The fans shrieked.New Rochelle，the home team，_12_ the ball again，tapping it in for what looked like _13_.The noise was deafening.From the clock，I realized the game was _14_.I hadn't heard the final buzzer because of the noise.Seeking help in this disorder，I _15_ the timekeeper，a young man of 17 or so.He said，Mr.Covino，the buzzer rang as the ball rolled off the rim _16_ the final tap­in was made.I was in the unenviable _17_ of having to tell Coach O'Brien the sad news.“Dan，” I said，“Yonkers _18_ the game.” His face clouded over.The young timekeeper came up，saying，“Sorry，Dad，_19_ ran out before the final basket was tapped in.” _20_ like the sun coming out from behind a cloud，Coach O'Brien's face lit up，“That's okay，Joe，my son，you did what you had to do.I'm proud of you.”Note：officiate vt.行使【語篇解讀】 本文是記敘文?！拔摇笔且幻叹殻稍谝淮伪荣愔兴l(fā)生的事情讓“我”印象深刻。1A.played Bthought Crooted Dstudied答案C從前一句可知，作者是球隊的教練，因此選C。root for表示“全力支持”。2A.accident Bevent Coccurrence Dincident答案Da dramatic incident意為“戲劇性的小事”。accident指“突發(fā)的事故”；event指“大事”；occurrence指“異常情況”。3A.changed Bproved Ccontinued Dsupported答案A從最后一段可知，Coach O'Brien對球賽的勝敗態(tài)度的轉變也影響了作者自己。4A.playing Brefereeing Cwatching Dexplaining答案BB項照應了前一句中的提示“referee”。5A.coached Bacted C surrounded Dshocked答案A從最后一段可知，Dan O'Brien是New Rochelle的教練，應選A。6A.untreated Bunsafe Ccrowded Dlegal答案C考查形容詞的用法。根據(jù)上下文可以推斷體育館的人很多，選C。untreated意為“未處理的”；unsafe意為“不安全的”；legal意為“合法的”。7A.surprising Bimpossible Cexciting Dtimely答案B從前一空和“noise”可推知B比較合理。8A.continuously BcloselyCeasily Dhappily答案B從后一句可知，雙方幾乎勢均力敵，所以選B。 9A.discovered Bremained Caccessed Dadded答案A當作者發(fā)現(xiàn)“Yonkers was leading by one point”的時候還剩30秒比賽結束。A項符合題意。10A.search Bpride Chonour Dpossession答案D本題考查的是詞組in possession of，意為“控制”，是“passed offshotmissed”這一系列動作的前提。11A.ran Brolled Cwalked Dwandered答案B球投到籃里的時候，是roll(滾動)比較合乎題意。12A.refused Bremoved Crecovered Dexamined答案C根據(jù)“New Rochelle recoveredpushed the ball up courtshot.”可知答案應該是C。13A.failure Bvictory Cmistake Dbravery答案BB項既照應了上文“tap in”(托進或撥進籃筐)，也照應了下面的“as the ball rolled off the rim_16_ the final tap­in was made”，故選B。14A.over Blast Cdilemma Dunfair答案A從下面可知，球賽應該over(結束)，但沒聽到當時停止的信號。15A.entered Bleft Capproached Dseperated答案C到計時員那兒去問，所以應該是approach(走近)。16A.if Bbefore Cand Dafter答案B從下文可以推知，哨聲是在最后一個進球之前吹響的，應選B。17A.situation Bposition Ccondition Dstate答案B由于作者是裁判，再加上勝敗已成定局，此時處于不值得羨慕的位置，故選B。situation指“形勢”；condition指“條件”；state指“狀況”。18A.won Blost Cdefeated Dloss答案A根據(jù)上下文可知贏了比賽，應選A。19A.way Bmoney Cstrength Dtime答案D句意是“在最后一個球投中之前時間就已經到了”，所以應選D。20A.Actually BLuckily CFinally DSuddenly答案D因為Coach O'Brien的態(tài)度是在兒子的幾句話后快速改變的，因此D比較符合語境。內容總結（1）而A項because引導原因狀語從句，unless和if引導條件狀語從句（2）