Unit 5 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?重點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. in/on the street 在街上2. at the bus stop在公共汽車(chē)站3. at the time of the rainstorm在下暴雨的時(shí)候4. in time of difficulty面對(duì)困難的時(shí)候5. at that time在那時(shí)6. go off 發(fā)聲音7. miss the bus錯(cuò)過(guò)了公共汽車(chē)8. pick up（本單元）接電話9. take a hot shower洗個(gè)熱水澡10. strong winds狂風(fēng)11. heavy rain/snow 大雨/雪12. dark clouds烏云13. be in the area在這個(gè)區(qū)域14. make sure確保，弄明白15. make dinner做晚餐16. fall asleep/ill入睡/生病17. fall in trouble遇到麻煩18. fall in love with愛(ài)上19. die down逐漸變?nèi)?0. die out滅絕21. die away消失22. die of/ from死于23. wake up醒來(lái)24. find the neighborhood in a mess發(fā)現(xiàn)周轉(zhuǎn)一團(tuán)糟25. join somebody to do something（加入）和某人一起做26. take the car to the car wash把車(chē)開(kāi)到洗車(chē)場(chǎng)27. the place of the accident事故發(fā)生地28. by the side of 在邊上29. get to the bus stop到達(dá)汽車(chē)站30. make ones way to somewhere往去。前進(jìn)。31. be helpful to do something做有協(xié)助32. the news of important events in history歷史上的重要事件的新聞33. the news on the radio/ TV收音機(jī)/電視的新聞34. be completely shocked被徹底震驚35. in silence靜靜地36. in surprise 吃驚地37. in joy 高興地38. the rest of 其余的；剩下的39. the World Trade Center世貿(mào)中心40. be taken down by terrorists被恐怖分子摧毀41. have meaning to somebody對(duì)某人有特別的意義42. a day Kate Smith will never forget 凱特 Smith永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的一天43. remember doing something記得做過(guò)了44. look out the window看窗外45. have trouble/ difficulty /problem (in) doing something做有麻煩/困難/問(wèn)題46. there is trouble /difficulty / problem (in) doing something做有麻煩/困難/問(wèn)題47. point out指出48. the big day一個(gè)重要的日子49. sat still and listened50. played the song without any mistakes毫不出錯(cuò)地演奏了這首歌51. call out the winner大聲喊出勝者52. the happiest day of my life我生命中最高興的一天53. so far到當(dāng)前為止54. get wet打濕55. be caught in the rain被阻于雨中56. be caught under a big stone被壓于大石下57. all of sudden突然58. be busy doing something忙于做59. be busy with something忙于做60. leave somebody / something somewhere把某人/某物留在某地61. run back home跑回家62. the Animal Helpline動(dòng)物求助熱63. walk by路過(guò)64. cheer somebody on給某人加油/打氣重點(diǎn)句型1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 點(diǎn)你在干什么？ I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.當(dāng)開(kāi)始下雨的時(shí)候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helpingM a ry with her homework.琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。必背句子1. What were you doing when the rainstorm came?當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨的時(shí)候，你在做什么？2. Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.本的爸爸正在把木塊綁在窗戶上，同時(shí)他媽媽在確認(rèn)手電筒和收音機(jī)都能正常使用。3. I called at seven and you didnt pick up.7點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)我打電話，你沒(méi)有接。4. I was in the kitchen helping my mom.我在廚房里幫助媽媽。5. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面沒(méi)有光，感到像半夜一樣。6. The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.雨開(kāi)始重重地打在窗戶上。7. It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.屋外有如此嚴(yán)重的風(fēng)暴，很難玩得高興。8. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.到處都是倒了的樹(shù)，破碎的窗戶和垃圾。9. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.盡管風(fēng)暴撕散了很多東西，但卻把家人和鄰居更親密地團(tuán)結(jié)在一起。10. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed.這一天，馬丁.路德.金被殺害了。11. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.我是如此害怕，以至于事后我?guī)缀醪荒芟肭宄?2. Other people had seen the light as well.另外的人也看見(jiàn)了那束光。13. Im so glad I didnt decide to play basketball.我如此高興沒(méi)有決定去打籃球。14. It got water all over me.它弄了我一身水。15. It felt so good to be home.在家感到如此棒。16. No wonder you didnt make it to the competition.難怪你沒(méi)有來(lái)參加比賽。語(yǔ)法解析 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的主要用法一、 概念和用法：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。其形式為was /were + V-ing。常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：last night, last Saturday等；或者與when, while, as引導(dǎo)的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如： We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我們?cè)诳措娨暋?What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？ 二、 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情。時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以用介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞或從句來(lái)表示。如： What was she doing at nine oclock yesterday? 昨天晚上九點(diǎn)她在做什么？ (介詞短語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 當(dāng)我看見(jiàn)他的時(shí)候他正在裝飾房間。 (when從句表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)) 三、 在復(fù)合句中，如果主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠?dòng)作都是延續(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動(dòng)詞都可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如： While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他邊等車(chē)邊看報(bào)。 (兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都是延續(xù)的) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦車(chē)時(shí)我在做飯。(兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行)四、 通常不能用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞主要有：agree, is,am,are, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(擁有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如： 誤：I was knowing the answer. 正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。 誤：I wasnt understanding him. 正：I didnt understand him. 我不明白他的意思。 五、句型肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing+其它否定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+doing+其它一般疑問(wèn)句及答語(yǔ)：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+doing+其它 答語(yǔ)：Yes,I was./No,I wasn't. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+doing+其它六、when 和while的用法區(qū)別 兩者的區(qū)別如下： when是at or during the time that, 既指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可指一段時(shí)間；while是during the time that，只指一段時(shí)間，因此when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞可以是終止性動(dòng)詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而while從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 when 說(shuō)明從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以是同時(shí)，也可以是先后發(fā)生；while 則強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作的發(fā)生的過(guò)程中或主從句兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。 由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；如果從句和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，兩句都用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候，多用while引導(dǎo)，如： a. When the teacher came in, we were talking. 當(dāng)此句改變主從句的位置時(shí)，則為： While we were talking, the teacher came in. b. They were singing while we were dancing. when和while 還可作并列連詞。when表示“在那時(shí)”；while表示“而，卻”，表對(duì)照關(guān)系。如： a. The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike. 孩子們正要跑過(guò)去搬開(kāi)那袋米，這時(shí)他們聽(tīng)到了摩托車(chē)的聲音。 b. He is strong while his brother is weak. 他長(zhǎng)得很結(jié)實(shí)，而他弟弟卻很瘦弱。 when一般接短暫性動(dòng)詞（如jump,cut等），而while接延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞（如wait,walk)，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 如果主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的是短暫動(dòng)作，從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)指一段時(shí)間，則when，while，as都可用as和when可與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，而while只能與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用as和when都可用來(lái)指一段時(shí)間，但as強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，而while強(qiáng)調(diào)主句表示的動(dòng)作是在while從句的動(dòng)作延續(xù)中發(fā)生的。 She sang as she went along.她邊走邊唱歌 。She sang while she went along.她走路時(shí)一直在唱歌 。資料推薦，非垃圾廣告：21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)“新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)工作室”( 歡迎下載！更多英語(yǔ)資料請(qǐng)參閱“作者個(gè)人文集”