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1、英語(yǔ)中有時(shí)為了英語(yǔ)中有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù)避免重復(fù)，使語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練緊湊，使語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練緊湊，在不損害句子結(jié)構(gòu)或不引起誤解的原則下，往在不損害句子結(jié)構(gòu)或不引起誤解的原則下，往往省去一個(gè)或多個(gè)句子成分或詞語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)把高考往省去一個(gè)或多個(gè)句子成分或詞語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)把高考中的省略句式歸納如下：中的省略句式歸納如下：2. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking ofC. lacking D. lacked in C一、狀語(yǔ)從句中句子成分的省略一、狀語(yǔ)從句中句子成分的省略在以在以when, while,
2、if, as if, though (although), as, whether, once等連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間、原因、條件、方等連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間、原因、條件、方式、讓步等狀語(yǔ)從句中，常常省略相同的主語(yǔ)或作主式、讓步等狀語(yǔ)從句中，常常省略相同的主語(yǔ)或作主語(yǔ)的代詞語(yǔ)的代詞it以及以及be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞,保留現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、介保留現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式等。詞短語(yǔ)、不定式等。 e.g. 1. Generally speaking, _according to directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when tak
3、enC. when to take D. when to be takenB1. - You should have thanked her before you left. - I meant _, but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere. A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing it2. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do
4、 it D. do not to BA二、動(dòng)詞不定式的省略二、動(dòng)詞不定式的省略在同一句或聯(lián)系緊密的對(duì)話里，常把不定式在同一句或聯(lián)系緊密的對(duì)話里，常把不定式to后內(nèi)容相后內(nèi)容相同的部分省略，只保留同的部分省略，只保留to。 三、虛擬條件句中連詞三、虛擬條件句中連詞if的省略的省略 在虛擬條件句中，如含有在虛擬條件句中，如含有had, were, should等等時(shí)，時(shí)，if可省略，句子倒裝?？墒÷?，句子倒裝。 What would have happened _, as far as the river bank? A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob shou
5、ld walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farthere.g. Had I known that air conditioners cause so much pollution, I would have never bought one.C- Do you think its going to rain over the weekend?- _. A. I dont believe B. I dont believe itC. I believe not so D. I believe not D四、賓語(yǔ)從句的省
6、略四、賓語(yǔ)從句的省略在同一句或聯(lián)系緊密的對(duì)話里，后一句常常省略內(nèi)在同一句或聯(lián)系緊密的對(duì)話里，后一句常常省略內(nèi)容相同的賓語(yǔ)從句或從句的一部分。容相同的賓語(yǔ)從句或從句的一部分。 五、主、謂、賓等成分的省略五、主、謂、賓等成分的省略在英語(yǔ)情景會(huì)話中，答語(yǔ)常常省略不會(huì)引起歧義在英語(yǔ)情景會(huì)話中，答語(yǔ)常常省略不會(huì)引起歧義的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)部分，而只保留對(duì)方希望了的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)部分，而只保留對(duì)方希望了解的內(nèi)容。在復(fù)合句或并列句中，也有省略主、解的內(nèi)容。在復(fù)合句或并列句中，也有省略主、謂、賓的情況。謂、賓的情況。 1. -What do you think made Mary so upset? -_he
7、r new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losingC2. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and_. A. the other is white B. another whiteC. the other white D. another is white3. - Would you like some wine? - Yes, just _. A. little B. very little C. a little D. a fewCC
語(yǔ)法專題7 省略句(Ivan Fang)
