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1、倒裝語序分為倒裝語序分為“全部倒裝全部倒裝”和和“部分倒裝部分倒裝”。在全部倒裝的句子中，在全部倒裝的句子中，整個謂語都放在主語整個謂語都放在主語的前面的前面；在部分倒裝的句子中，在部分倒裝的句子中，只是謂語中的一部分只是謂語中的一部分（如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞（如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞bebe等）放在等）放在主語前面主語前面，其余部分仍放在主語后面。，其余部分仍放在主語后面。下面將常見的倒裝情況分述如下：下面將常見的倒裝情況分述如下： 一、由一、由there, here there, here 或或now now 等引起，謂語為等引起，謂語為comecome（或或gogo）的句子，的句子
2、，例如：例如： There comesThere comes the bus! the bus! There goesThere goes the bell! the bell! ThereThere he comes! he comes! HereHere she comes! she comes!二、由二、由then then 引起，謂語為引起，謂語為comecome（或或 followfollow）的句子，例如：的句子，例如： Then cameThen came a new difficulty. a new difficulty. Then followedThen followed
3、 eight years of the Anti-Japanese War. eight years of the Anti-Japanese War. 三、由三、由here（或或there）引導(dǎo)，謂語為引導(dǎo)，謂語為be的句子，如：的句子，如： Here is Chinas largest tropical forest. Here are some picture-books. Here you are. / Here it is. 四、由四、由so引起的，表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一個人（或物）引起的，表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一個人（或物）的句子，如：的句子，如： “We must
4、start for the work-site now.” “So must we.” He has been to Beijing, so have I. - It was cold yesterday. So it was! - Tomorrow will be Monday. So it will. 五、由五、由neither或或nor引起的，表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一個引起的，表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一個人（或物）的句子，如：人（或物）的句子，如： - I wont do such a thing. Neither / Nor will I. If you wont go, n
5、either shall I. 六、在六、在if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句中，如有助動詞引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句中，如有助動詞had, should或或were時，可以省略時，可以省略if，進行倒裝，如：進行倒裝，如： Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here. Were I ten years younger, I would be able to climb to the top of the hill.七、在描寫情景時，有時為了生動，可以把七、在描寫情景時，有時為了生動，可以把out, in, up, down, away等副詞放在主語前，同時主
6、謂倒裝，如：等副詞放在主語前，同時主謂倒裝，如： Up flew the red balloon. Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from among the bushes. Away they went. / Down it flew. 八、當(dāng)八、當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，可以把表語提到前面來，采用引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，可以把表語提到前面來，采用“形形容詞（或副詞、名詞）容詞（或副詞、名詞）+ as +主語主語+謂語謂語”這種形式，如：這種形式，如： Old as my father is, he keeps up with his Englis
7、h study. Child as he is, he knows something of electricity. 九、當(dāng)九、當(dāng)always, often, well, many a time等詞放在句首時，后面常等詞放在句首時，后面常用倒裝語序，如：用倒裝語序，如： Always did the soldier go to help the villagers. Often did we warn them not to do so.十、十、only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時，其后面所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時，其后面的主語部分要進行倒裝，如：的主語部分要進
8、行倒裝，如： Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.Only after he came back was I able to see him. Only socialism can save China. 十一、含有否定意義的副詞、連詞或短語構(gòu)成的狀語放在句首時，十一、含有否定意義的副詞、連詞或短語構(gòu)成的狀語放在句首時，常用倒裝語序。常用倒裝語序。這些詞和詞組有：這些詞和詞組有：not, never, hardly, seldom, little, rarely, scarcely, not until, n
9、ot onlybut also, neithernor, no soonerthan, hardlywhen , scarcelywhen等，例如：等，例如： Never shall I forget the day when I joined the League.Not only did he read the book, but also remembered what he had read.Not only the students, but also the teacher wishes for a holiday.十二、當(dāng)十二、當(dāng)so（或或such）that結(jié)構(gòu)中的結(jié)構(gòu)中的so或
10、或such用于句首時，用于句首時，要采取倒裝語序，如：要采取倒裝語序，如： So loudly did he speak that he was heard upstairs.Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken. Such was the result. Such were her words. 十三、在下列結(jié)構(gòu)中也常用倒裝語序：十三、在下列結(jié)構(gòu)中也常用倒裝語序： On a hill in front of them stood a great castle. On the bed lay a sick old man. Under the tree was sitting one of the biggest men I have ever seen. Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards. Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.
語法專題7 倒裝句(Ivan Fang)
