高一英語必修1 Unit 2 English around the world輔導 課件

DIRECT SPEECH & INDIRECT SPEECH直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時需注意： 人稱代詞的變化、時態(tài)的變化以及某些動詞和時間、地點的變化。人稱代詞的變化需根據具體的語境而定。動詞時態(tài)的變化一般向后推后一個時態(tài)。如：現在時改為過去時、過去時改為過去完成時等。 直接引語 間接引語 動詞 come go bring take 時 間 狀 語 this morning that morning next week the next week tomorrow the next day ago before yesterday the day before now then 地點 狀語 here there this place that place LEARN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES: He said, “I didnt come here yesterday.” He said he hadnt gone there the day before.*注意人稱代詞、動詞、時間及地點狀語的變化。 He said, “I was born in 1957.” He said he was born in 1957. (時間狀語不變，時間狀語不變，時態(tài)不變。時態(tài)不變。) He said, “I will be back in 1999.” He said he would be back in 1999. (時間狀語不變時間狀語不變,時態(tài)變了。時態(tài)變了。)*如果時間狀語為具體的某年某月某日，在變?yōu)殚g接引語時保留，其相應的時態(tài)可以保留不變，有的時態(tài)仍需變化，視上下文而定。 “Are you hungry?” he asked me. He asked me if / whether I was hungry. “Where did you find the lost wallet?” he asked her. He asked her where she had found the lost wallet.Come on! Lets learn other sentences.Come on! Lets learn other sentences.如果直接引語為疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，除了作出上表所要求的變化外還要將疑問語序改為陳述語序，就像一般賓語從句的語序一樣。若直接引語是一般疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，將直接引語改為由whether/if引導的賓語從句，主句謂語多用ask。 “Telephone to the police station at once,” he said to me. He told/asked/required me to telephone to the police station at once. “Shall we have a break?” he asked. He suggested their having a break. “Dont stick out your heads as the bus goes.” said the driver. The driver told us not to stick out our heads as the bus went.*如果直接引語為祈使句，在變換為間接引語時除了作出上表所要求的變化以外，有時還需要變換動詞。ask/tell/order + sb. to do / not to do sth. The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.” The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.Pay attention! 如果直接引語是客觀真理，一般現在時不改變。“Please do me the favor to carry the box upstairs.” said the lady. The lady asked me to do her the favor to carry the box upstairs.祈使句中的 please 要去掉。