高一英語必修1 Unit 2 English around the world輔導(dǎo) 課件

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1、DIRECT SPEECH & INDIRECT SPEECH直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)需注意： 人稱代詞的變化、時(shí)態(tài)的變化以及某些動(dòng)詞和時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)的變化。人稱代詞的變化需根據(jù)具體的語境而定。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的變化一般向后推后一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。如：現(xiàn)在時(shí)改為過去時(shí)、過去時(shí)改為過去完成時(shí)等。 直接引語 間接引語 動(dòng)詞 come go bring take 時(shí) 間 狀 語 this morning that morning next week the next week tomorrow the next day ago before yesterday the day before now then 地點(diǎn) 狀語 h

2、ere there this place that place LEARN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES: He said, “I didnt come here yesterday.” He said he hadnt gone there the day before.*注意人稱代詞、動(dòng)詞、時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)狀語的變化。 He said, “I was born in 1957.” He said he was born in 1957. (時(shí)間狀語不變，時(shí)間狀語不變，時(shí)態(tài)不變。時(shí)態(tài)不變。) He said, “I will be back in 1999.” He said h

3、e would be back in 1999. (時(shí)間狀語不變時(shí)間狀語不變,時(shí)態(tài)變了。時(shí)態(tài)變了。)*如果時(shí)間狀語為具體的某年某月某日，在變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)保留，其相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)可以保留不變，有的時(shí)態(tài)仍需變化，視上下文而定。 “Are you hungry?” he asked me. He asked me if / whether I was hungry. “Where did you find the lost wallet?” he asked her. He asked her where she had found the lost wallet.Come on! Lets learn

4、other sentences.Come on! Lets learn other sentences.如果直接引語為疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，除了作出上表所要求的變化外還要將疑問語序改為陳述語序，就像一般賓語從句的語序一樣。若直接引語是一般疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，將直接引語改為由whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主句謂語多用ask。 “Telephone to the police station at once,” he said to me. He told/asked/required me to telephone to the police station at once. “Sh

5、all we have a break?” he asked. He suggested their having a break. “Dont stick out your heads as the bus goes.” said the driver. The driver told us not to stick out our heads as the bus went.*如果直接引語為祈使句，在變換為間接引語時(shí)除了作出上表所要求的變化以外，有時(shí)還需要變換動(dòng)詞。ask/tell/order + sb. to do / not to do sth. The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.” The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.Pay attention! 如果直接引語是客觀真理，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不改變。“Please do me the favor to carry the box upstairs.” said the lady. The lady asked me to do her the favor to carry the box upstairs.祈使句中的 please 要去掉。