小升初英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 專題五 句子 祈使句課件

LESSON 39DONT DROP IT！語法沉淀Show her the book.Show it to her .Send him the letter.Send it to him.Give me that knife.Give it to me.Pass me the ruler. Pass it to me.動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的雙雙賓語賓語give, pass, show, send等動(dòng)詞后可等動(dòng)詞后可以接以接兩個(gè)兩個(gè)賓語，賓語，直直接賓語（表示接賓語（表示物物）和）和間間接賓語接賓語（表示（表示人人）。）。 練習(xí)練習(xí) P81A.Rewrite the sentences. Give the book to Penny, please. _(2) Dont give that one to her. _(3) Send these flowers to her. _(4) Dont show your homework to Sam. _Give Penny this book, please.Dont give her that one.Send her these flowers.Dont show Sam your homework.(5) Take these magazines to Sally. _ (6) Give this hammer to your father. _(7) Dont send these tickets to them. _(8) Show the tickets to me, please. _(9) Dont take the magazines to him. _(10) Please give this vase to him. _ Take Sally these magazines.Give your father this hammer.Dont send them these tickets.Show me the tickets, please.Dont take him the magazines.Please give him this vase.WELCOME祈使句王國(guó)衛(wèi)隊(duì)祈使句王國(guó)衛(wèi)隊(duì)toHELLO, BOYS AND GIRLS! 英語祈使句王國(guó)的職責(zé)是用來表示請(qǐng)求、命令、建議、禁止等。這個(gè)王國(guó)的特點(diǎn)是通常沒有主語，多以動(dòng)詞原形開始。下面，看看王國(guó)中六兄弟的必殺技吧！Be+Be+表語表語( (名詞名詞/ /形容詞等形容詞等)+)+其它成其它成分分Be a good student!Be a good student!做個(gè)好學(xué)生！做個(gè)好學(xué)生！ Be quiet!Be quiet!安靜！安靜！Let+Let+賓語賓語( (通常為第一或第三人稱賓通常為第一或第三人稱賓格格)+)+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+ +其它成分其它成分Lets go home!Lets go home!咱們回家吧！咱們回家吧！ Let her in. Let her in. 讓她進(jìn)來。讓她進(jìn)來。V(代表行為動(dòng)詞原形代表行為動(dòng)詞原形)+賓語賓語+其它其它成分成分 Close the window. 關(guān)上窗戶。關(guān)上窗戶。 Help yourself to some fish. 隨便吃點(diǎn)隨便吃點(diǎn)魚吧。魚吧。Dont+Dont+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+ +其它成分其它成分 Dont be late. Dont be late. 不要遲到。不要遲到。 Dont read in the sun. Dont read in the sun. 別在陽光下看書別在陽光下看書Please+Please+動(dòng)詞短語動(dòng)詞短語(please(please也可放在句尾，也可放在句尾，其前加逗號(hào)其前加逗號(hào)) )Please sit down.Please sit down.=Sit down, please.=Sit down, please.請(qǐng)坐。請(qǐng)坐。No+No+名詞或動(dòng)詞名詞或動(dòng)詞( (是日常生活中常是日常生活中常見的警示語見的警示語) ) No photos! No photos!禁止拍照！禁止拍照！ No smoking No smoking！禁止吸煙！禁止吸煙! ! 祈使句，無主語，只用謂語就可以。祈使句，無主語，只用謂語就可以。表示請(qǐng)求或命令，加上表示請(qǐng)求或命令，加上pleaseplease表客氣。表客氣。Stand up, pleaseStand up, please！ 請(qǐng)起立！請(qǐng)起立！Come here. Come here. 來這里。來這里。如果變成否定句，如果變成否定句，DontDont開頭是規(guī)律。開頭是規(guī)律。No fishingNo fishing！是警示語，祈使句用法要牢記！是警示語，祈使句用法要牢記! !秘笈第一關(guān)：第一關(guān)：將以下祈使句改為否定式：將以下祈使句改為否定式：1. Come here early.2. Ask him.3. Please wait for her.4. Read the book carefully.5. Sit under the tree, please.6. Lets go there together. 第二關(guān)第二關(guān)Lets Say You cant sleep on the bench. Dont _ on the _. You cant climb trees in the park. Dont _. You cant sit on the grass. _.sleepbenchclimb trees in the parkDont sit on the grass第三關(guān) Play a game: Look and guessTurn left!Guessing GameTurn right!Guessing GameGuessing GameDont smoke!No smoking!Guessing GameDont play football!Guessing GameDont park your car!Guessing GameDont eat!Be quiet！