中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第三輪 中考題型實(shí)戰(zhàn) 題型六 詞匯運(yùn)用課件

詞匯運(yùn)用詞匯運(yùn)用類題目的考點(diǎn)主要是考查學(xué)生對(duì)單詞的拼寫能力、詞形變化和語法知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力以及詞組辨析能力等。試題通常以語篇或句子的形式出現(xiàn)，測(cè)試內(nèi)容以實(shí)詞為主，虛詞很少。廣西中考的詞匯運(yùn)用題型主要有選詞填空和單詞拼寫等。一、選詞填空廣西中考的選詞填空無干擾項(xiàng)，難度不大。主要考查點(diǎn)集中在名詞及其所有格、單復(fù)數(shù)形式；形容詞及副詞或它們的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)形式；介詞的搭配；非謂語動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用；代詞和代詞格的轉(zhuǎn)變；動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)；構(gòu)詞法等方面。選詞填空解題應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)：先對(duì)備選的詞匯的詞性作簡(jiǎn)單標(biāo)記，如：名詞n.，動(dòng)詞v.，形容詞a.，副詞ad.等。同時(shí)對(duì)詞義作初步的理解。根據(jù)題意或通讀全文，猜測(cè)空格中所缺的信息，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系，根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。在填詞過程中要注意詞形的變化。既要符合本句的含義，又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。為了方便記憶，試著記住下面的順口溜：空前空后要注意，“名詞”單復(fù)數(shù)要牢記，還有“s”不能棄，“動(dòng)詞”注意要變形，“形副”注意要用三種級(jí)，要填“數(shù)詞”請(qǐng)留意，千萬別忘“基”和“序”，填入“代詞”需慎重，五格變化要謹(jǐn)記。完成填詞后，應(yīng)通讀全文，復(fù)核校對(duì)。檢查單詞拼寫是否正確，是否有時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、習(xí)慣用法及詞語選用上的錯(cuò)誤，以確保答案的正確性。最后把答案填入答卷時(shí)，切勿錯(cuò)位。【例1】 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。每詞限用一次。(2016，百色)Liu Qian is a magician (魔術(shù)師) from Taiwan.For the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) 2012，he put on two magic _1_They were very _2_Now everyone is mad about magic.We all want to _3_ how to do a trick!Liu didnt go to _4_ magic schools.He learned _5_ himself.He worked hard at it.Now he becomes a wellknown magician.We all like his performances very much.解析：1.空格由數(shù)詞two和形容詞magic修飾，故需填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。2此處they指代前面的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，空格設(shè)在系動(dòng)詞were之后，且被副詞very修飾，故需填形容詞作表語。故需填success的形容詞形式。3want to do sth.意為“想要做某事”，在動(dòng)詞不定式的標(biāo)志to后面應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的原形。4any意為“一些”，用于否定句和疑問句。5by oneself意為“獨(dú)自地；靠自己地”。himself是反身代詞，符合此結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：1. 2. 3. _4_5._showssuccessfulknowanyby【例1】 情景交際。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從AG七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)能補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2016，黃石)A：Good morning，sir.1._B：Id like to buy a shirt，please.A：Oh，good！Weve got lots of new shirts of different styles.This way，please.2._B：Let me have a look first.A：This blue one is made of cotton (棉)，and that green one is made of silk.Both of them feel soft and cool in summer.B：The green one looks nice.3._A：Of course.Hmm，it fits you very well.B：Thank you！4._A：$78.閱讀下面短文，從方框中選出合適的詞，并用其正確形式填空，使短文意思完整。每詞限用一次。(2016，欽州)Do you know chocolate has its festival in Europe？Europeans see chocolate as one kind of culture.So every October，people come to Perugia，Italy to celebrate the European chocolate Festival.It is a(n) 1. food festival.2. of visitors from all over the world come to the big festival.Its a good chance to talk 3. and pass on chocolate culture.excitingThousandstogetherThere are many wonderful shows 4. the festival such as high buildings，great books，worldfamous cars，nice dresses and many other things.Of course，all of them are 5. of chocolate.These wonderful handicrafts (手工藝) make the visitors happy and interested.As we can see，the European chocolate Festival is a great chocolate feast (盛宴)All the visitors can enjoy the food and Italian culture.duringmade二、單詞拼寫廣西中考的單詞拼寫綜合了根據(jù)漢語意思寫單詞和首字母單詞填空兩種形式，主要考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式、動(dòng)詞的形式、形容詞的運(yùn)用、副詞的運(yùn)用、代詞的形式和介詞的搭配等。單詞拼寫解題應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)：要根據(jù)句意，熟練運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯。要理解全句，填準(zhǔn)詞，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)英漢并非一一對(duì)應(yīng)。要分析所填單詞充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞?，判斷所填單詞的詞性。要注意英漢語言之間的區(qū)別。對(duì)于有多個(gè)相同意思的單詞，要選擇最符合英語習(xí)慣的那個(gè)。要規(guī)范、工整地拼寫出單詞，不要因書寫而丟分?！纠?】 根據(jù)所給的中文或者首字母提示寫出單詞在句子中的正確形式。每空限填一詞。1Their house is small but _ (我們的) is a little bigger.(2016，桂林，84)2My mother has _ (警告) me not to go out at night.(2016，桂林，85)3Give me a _ (鋼筆)，please.(2016，桂林，82)4I got to bed at half p_ ten.(2016，桂林，87)5His school bag is e_，for there is nothing in it.(2016，百色，85)解析：解析：1.因?yàn)樽龅诙€(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句的主語因?yàn)樽龅诙€(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句的主語，且意思代表且意思代表“房子房子”，故需填名詞性物主代故需填名詞性物主代詞。詞。2根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞has判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞需使用過去分詞形式。故動(dòng)詞需使用過去分詞形式。3因?yàn)楸徊欢ü谠~因?yàn)楸徊欢ü谠~a修飾修飾，故填名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填名詞的單數(shù)形式。4在時(shí)間的表述中在時(shí)間的表述中，具體時(shí)刻常使用的介詞意為具體時(shí)刻常使用的介詞意為“過過分鐘分鐘”。5根據(jù)后句的原因從句根據(jù)后句的原因從句，“包里面什么也沒有包里面什么也沒有”，推斷填形容詞推斷填形容詞“空的空的”。答案：答案：1. 2. 3. 4. 5._ourswarnedpenemptypast 根據(jù)所給的中文或者首字母提示寫出單詞在句子中的正確形式。每空限填一詞。6Milk is _(好的) for us.(2016，桂林，81)7Those old men are heroes in the Anti Japanese War.We must _(尊重) them.(2016，百色，77)8The Spring Festival is a holiday for relatives (親戚) and families together.9The girl is old enough to dress _(2015，河池，79)10I have _read the novel the Adventures of Tom Sawyer twice.(2016，百色，83)goodrespectherselfalready1There are too many _in a bus and the air in it is dirty.I choose to travel by train.2I want to see English movies to improve my English，but they speak too _for me to catch their meaning.3Get up early，go out for some _air and enjoy a healthy life.4Im very upset because everyone else in my class was invited to the party _me.I feel so lonely.5We shouldnt run away from the problems，but face them _and try to solve them.6Though these cars are _，some farmers can afford them.passengers/peoplequicklyfreshexceptbravelyexpensive7The _ where the planes take off in Nantong is larger than before.8Television was invented by John Baird and it is one of the greatest _in the world.9Her family was so _that she couldnt go to school.10Its very important for us to _the environment.11A Bite of China is a program on CCTV introducing food _(文化) of China.12Good sleep helps the body and brain grow and _(發(fā)展)13If you like shopping，Xidan will be your _(最喜歡的) place.14Four suggestions of students from Beijing National Day School were _(接受) and reported to NPC during the NPC and CPPCC meetings in March.airportinventionspoorprotectculturedevelopfavoriteaccepted15Ive had some most _ (美味的) food in that restaurant.16The young man found it difficult to have dinner because some of his _(牙齒) had been pulled out.17Tom and Linda have been _(結(jié)婚) for ten years，but theyve never quarreled.18If you want to become a good Marathon athlete，you must practise _(跑步) every day.19Mother gave me a new _(書包) as a present on my birthday.20Dont be _(害羞) when you speak English to foreign friends.deliciousteethmarriedrunningschoolbagshy