高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Sharing課件 新人教版

Unit 4Sharing共享共享重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)研析重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)研析知能強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練知能強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練Unit 4基礎(chǔ)知識自采基礎(chǔ)知識自采基礎(chǔ)知識自采基礎(chǔ)知識自采核心詞匯核心詞匯1Everyone in the class is expected to _(參加參加)in the discussion，all included.2Foreign investors are not permitted to_(購買購買)land.3Clothes and blankets have been_(分配，分發(fā)分配，分發(fā)) among the flood victims.4Im afraid that either of them will not agree to this _(安排安排)5She often tells her classmates how hard life is at the_(偏僻的偏僻的)school.6Some old workers enjoy certain_(特權(quán)特權(quán))，such as company cars and private health care in our company.7It is hoped that education should be_(有關(guān)的有關(guān)的)to childrens needs. 8.In my opinion，these are_(政治政治)rather than social matters.9The desks and chairs are_，and you can_them to the height of the students.The _is not difficult to make.(adjust)10The schoolbus was _to them by a motor company and they received _from other companies as well.(donate)1.participate2.purchase3.distributed4.arrangement 5.remote6.privileges7.relevant8.political9.adjustable；adjust；adjustment10.donated；donations高頻短語高頻短語1_接到接到的信的信2_ 極想；渴望極想；渴望3_ 不久前的一天不久前的一天4_ 和和有關(guān)有關(guān)5_ 參與參與；參加；參加6_ (使浸水等物使浸水等物)完全變干；干完全變干；干透透7_ (指河流、井等指河流、井等)干涸干涸8_ 在困難中；在危急中在困難中；在危急中9_ 完成；穿過完成；穿過10_ 伸出伸出11_ 說實(shí)在的說實(shí)在的1.hear from 2.( (be) )dying to3.the other day4.be relevant to.5.participate in6.dry out7.dry up8.in need9.get through10.stick out11.to be honest重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)句式1We walked for two and a half hours to get t h e r e f i r s t u p a m o u n t a i n t o a ridge_we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我們走了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)才到了那兒。先爬到了一座我們走了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)才到了那兒。先爬到了一座山的山頂，從那兒我們欣賞到了優(yōu)美的風(fēng)景，然山的山頂，從那兒我們欣賞到了優(yōu)美的風(fēng)景，然后又沿著陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。后又沿著陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。2But last weekend another teacher，Jenny，and I_visit a village which is the home of one of the boys，Tombe.但是上個(gè)周末，我和另一個(gè)老師，珍妮，確實(shí)拜訪但是上個(gè)周末，我和另一個(gè)老師，珍妮，確實(shí)拜訪了一個(gè)村莊，其中一個(gè)男孩湯貝的家就在那里。了一個(gè)村莊，其中一個(gè)男孩湯貝的家就在那里。3The gift you give is _something your loved one keeps _a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些確有生活需要的人的一項(xiàng)志愿性捐助。確有生活需要的人的一項(xiàng)志愿性捐助。4_，I doubt whether Im _these boys lives at all.說實(shí)話，我真說實(shí)話，我真有點(diǎn)懷疑，我是否能對這些男孩的生活產(chǎn)生什么影有點(diǎn)懷疑，我是否能對這些男孩的生活產(chǎn)生什么影響。響。1.from where2.did3.not；but4.To be honest；making any difference to重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)研析重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)研析1.adjustvi.& vt.調(diào)整；使適合調(diào)整；使適合(回歸課本回歸課本P30)The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.小屋內(nèi)很黑，因此眼睛要過好一陣才能適應(yīng)過小屋內(nèi)很黑，因此眼睛要過好一陣才能適應(yīng)過來。來。 歸納拓展歸納拓展 例句探源例句探源 (牛津牛津P24)It took her a while to adjust to living alone.她過了一段時(shí)間才適應(yīng)獨(dú)自生活。她過了一段時(shí)間才適應(yīng)獨(dú)自生活。(牛津牛津P24)You will quickly adjust yourself to student life. 你將很快適應(yīng)學(xué)生生活。你將很快適應(yīng)學(xué)生生活。This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need. Besides，its not expensive at all.這種課桌可以調(diào)整你需要的高度，況且一點(diǎn)也不這種課桌可以調(diào)整你需要的高度，況且一點(diǎn)也不貴。貴。Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation，Wang Ping appeared.我正努力適應(yīng)這里的新環(huán)境，這時(shí)王平出現(xiàn)了。我正努力適應(yīng)這里的新環(huán)境，這時(shí)王平出現(xiàn)了。 即境活用即境活用 1To be honest，it took me more than a month to _myself_the new school life.Aadopt；toBadjust；toCadapt；into Dsuit；for解析：解析：選選B。adjust.to意為意為“調(diào)整調(diào)整使適合使適合”。句意：老實(shí)說，我花了一個(gè)多月時(shí)間才適應(yīng)新學(xué)校句意：老實(shí)說，我花了一個(gè)多月時(shí)間才適應(yīng)新學(xué)校的生活。的生活。adapt與與to搭配；搭配；adopt意為意為“采納，收養(yǎng)采納，收養(yǎng)”；當(dāng)當(dāng)suit 表示表示“使適合使適合”時(shí)，與時(shí)，與to搭配。搭配。2(2011年杭州模擬年杭州模擬)Did he say something in the lecture that _ you?Not really.Actually I felt sleepy over his speech.Aadjusted to Battached toCreferred to Dappealed to解析：解析：選選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)下文可知。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)下文可知演講并沒有吸引我。故選演講并沒有吸引我。故選appeal to對對有吸引有吸引力。力。adjust to 適應(yīng)；適應(yīng)；attach to依附于依附于；refer to提及。提及。2.participatevi.參與；參加參與；參加(回歸課本回歸課本P30)I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language，even though I could not participate in the conversation.我喜歡聽一家人用他們的語言輕聲細(xì)語地交談，我喜歡聽一家人用他們的語言輕聲細(xì)語地交談，雖然我無法參與到他們的對話中去。雖然我無法參與到他們的對話中去。 歸納拓展歸納拓展 例句探源例句探源 As far as I know，she didnt participate in the discussion.據(jù)我所知，她沒有參加討論。據(jù)我所知，她沒有參加討論。(牛津牛津P1450)We encourage students to participate fully in the running of the college.我們鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生全面參與學(xué)院的運(yùn)作。我們鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生全面參與學(xué)院的運(yùn)作。All the participants in the debate will have an opportunity to speak.所有參加辯論的人都有機(jī)會(huì)所有參加辯論的人都有機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)言。發(fā)言。 即境活用即境活用 He didnt_school yesterday because of his illness.Zhou Enlai_the student movements actively when he was at school.答案：答案：participated injoinedjoined inattendtook part in3.privilegen特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待(回歸課本回歸課本P30)It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family.能與湯貝一家度過一天的時(shí)間真是莫大的榮幸。能與湯貝一家度過一天的時(shí)間真是莫大的榮幸。 歸納拓展歸納拓展 例句探源例句探源 (牛津牛津P1576)You can enjoy all the benefits and privileges of club membership.你可以享受俱樂部成員的一切福利和優(yōu)惠。你可以享受俱樂部成員的一切福利和優(yōu)惠。(牛津牛津P1576)I hope to have the privilege of working with them again. 但愿有幸與他們再度合作。但愿有幸與他們再度合作。We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.我們今晚有幸與一位貴賓在一起。我們今晚有幸與一位貴賓在一起。 即境活用即境活用 4Education shouldnt be a_in the modern society, for everyone had the right to do so.A. advantageB. rewardC. privilege D. responsibility解析：解析：選選C?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中不應(yīng)該把教育看成一種特權(quán)，中不應(yīng)該把教育看成一種特權(quán)， 每一個(gè)人都有權(quán)利接每一個(gè)人都有權(quán)利接受教育。受教育。Privilege意為意為“特權(quán)特權(quán)”， 符合句意表達(dá)。符合句意表達(dá)。4.donatevt.捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送(回歸課本回歸課本P34)Would you like to donate an unusual gift?你愿意捐獻(xiàn)一份不平常的禮物嗎？你愿意捐獻(xiàn)一份不平常的禮物嗎？ 歸納拓展歸納拓展 例句探源例句探源 (朗文朗文P602)There is no risk of getting AIDS when donating blood.獻(xiàn)血不會(huì)染上艾滋病。獻(xiàn)血不會(huì)染上艾滋病。Last year he donated 100,000 dollars to cancer research.去年他捐贈(zèng)去年他捐贈(zèng)10萬美元支持癌癥研究工作。萬美元支持癌癥研究工作。The work of the charity is funded by voluntary donations.這家慈善機(jī)構(gòu)工作所需資金是人們自愿捐贈(zèng)的。這家慈善機(jī)構(gòu)工作所需資金是人們自愿捐贈(zèng)的。All the donation was sent to the earthquakestriken areas.所有捐贈(zèng)都送往地震災(zāi)區(qū)了。所有捐贈(zèng)都送往地震災(zāi)區(qū)了。 即境活用即境活用 5Since the program was launched in October 2009, Kraft Foods _(捐贈(zèng)了捐贈(zèng)了)a total of 5.5 million yuan to build 100 Hope kitchens in 100 Hope schools in Anhui, Yunnan, Jilin, Hunan and Hebei provinces.(donate)答案：答案：has donated5.operatevi.工作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；給工作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；給動(dòng)手術(shù)動(dòng)手術(shù)vt.操作操作(回歸課本回歸課本P35)This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages.這這份禮物包含了支援貧困或偏遠(yuǎn)山村社區(qū)小學(xué)的練份禮物包含了支援貧困或偏遠(yuǎn)山村社區(qū)小學(xué)的練習(xí)本和課本的費(fèi)用習(xí)本和課本的費(fèi)用 歸納拓展歸納拓展 例句探源例句探源 (2009年高考江蘇卷年高考江蘇卷)For most people，its almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse.對大多數(shù)人而言，沒有鼠標(biāo)幾乎無法操作電腦。對大多數(shù)人而言，沒有鼠標(biāo)幾乎無法操作電腦。The doctor said that the patient had to be operated on at once, which made us all worried.醫(yī)生說這個(gè)病人必須立刻做手術(shù)，這使我們都非常醫(yī)生說這個(gè)病人必須立刻做手術(shù)，這使我們都非常擔(dān)心。擔(dān)心。His father is operating a big company，which operates in several cities，making high profits.In return for society，he donated much money to a patient in need，who was operated on last year.他的父親經(jīng)營著一家大公司，在幾個(gè)城市里運(yùn)營著他的父親經(jīng)營著一家大公司，在幾個(gè)城市里運(yùn)營著且盈利很高。作為對社會(huì)的回報(bào)，他為一位去年動(dòng)且盈利很高。作為對社會(huì)的回報(bào)，他為一位去年動(dòng)了手術(shù)急需幫助的病人捐了一大筆錢。了手術(shù)急需幫助的病人捐了一大筆錢。 When shall we put the project into operation?我們何時(shí)開始運(yùn)作這項(xiàng)工程？我們何時(shí)開始運(yùn)作這項(xiàng)工程？6All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he w a s b a d l y w o u n d e d a n d t h a t he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 動(dòng) 手 術(shù)動(dòng) 手 術(shù) ) a t once.(operate)答案：答案：(should)be operated on即境活用即境活用6.(be)dying to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事(回歸課本回歸課本P29) I know youre dying to hear all about my life here，so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.我知道你急于了解我在這兒的生活情況，我在信我知道你急于了解我在這兒的生活情況，我在信中附有幾張照片，能夠幫助你想象出我所談到的中附有幾張照片，能夠幫助你想象出我所談到的地方。地方。 歸納拓展歸納拓展 (牛津牛津P552)Im dying to know what happened.我很想知道發(fā)生了什么事。我很想知道發(fā)生了什么事。She was dying for a holiday to relax herself.她非常渴望一個(gè)假期來放松一下自己。她非?？释粋€(gè)假期來放松一下自己。例句探源例句探源Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while.邁克渴望離開繁忙的城市邁克渴望離開繁忙的城市生活一段時(shí)間。生活一段時(shí)間。To be honest，Im eager to go abroad for further education.誠實(shí)地說，我極想出國深造。誠實(shí)地說，我極想出國深造。 即境活用即境活用 7When will the result of the exam be announced？The students are_to know it.AagreeingBdyingCdeciding Ddesiring解析：解析：選選B。be dying to do sth.“極想做某事極想做某事”。desire意為意為“渴望；渴求渴望；渴求”后可接動(dòng)詞不定式，但后可接動(dòng)詞不定式，但不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。e across 偶然遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn)，碰見偶然遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn)，碰見(回歸課本回歸課本P29)The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows.男孩們從未見過這種情況，男孩們從未見過這種情況，(嚇得嚇得)都往窗外跳去。都往窗外跳去。 歸納拓展歸納拓展 例句探源例句探源 (牛津牛津P386)She came across some old photographs in a drawer.她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些舊照片。她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些舊照片。I came across an old friend I hadnt seen for years.我碰巧遇見了多年未見的老朋友。我碰巧遇見了多年未見的老朋友。This situation should never have come about.這種情況本來不應(yīng)該發(fā)生。這種情況本來不應(yīng)該發(fā)生。They met with an accident on their way home.他們在回家的路上出了車禍。他們在回家的路上出了車禍。 即境活用即境活用 8If we can_our present difficulties，then everything should be all right.Acome acrossBget overCcome over Dget off解析：解析：選選B。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語。come across偶然偶然碰到碰到/遇見；遇見；get over克服克服(困難困難)；come over過來，過來，從遠(yuǎn)方來，順便來訪；從遠(yuǎn)方來，順便來訪；get off意為意為“下車下車/來，動(dòng)身，來，動(dòng)身，開始開始”。本題為。本題為“克服我們目前的困難克服我們目前的困難”之意，故之意，故選選B。9His car _ the terrible traffic jam，so he had to call off his appointment with his doctor.Acame across Bcame alongCcame between Dcame over解析：解析：選選A。句意：由于他的車遇到了交通堵塞，。句意：由于他的車遇到了交通堵塞，所以不得不取消了與醫(yī)生的約會(huì)。所以不得不取消了與醫(yī)生的約會(huì)。come across偶然偶然遇到。遇到。come along 隨同，一起；隨同，一起；come between介介入入之間，妨礙；之間，妨礙；come over過來，從遠(yuǎn)方來。過來，從遠(yuǎn)方來。8.in need 在困難中；在危急中在困難中；在危急中(回歸課本回歸課本P34)Choose from this catalogue a really useful gift for some of the worlds poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community in need.從這份清單中選擇一份確實(shí)有用的禮物，送給世界從這份清單中選擇一份確實(shí)有用的禮物，送給世界上一些最窮苦的人，給急需幫助的社區(qū)帶去對未來上一些最窮苦的人，給急需幫助的社區(qū)帶去對未來的希望。的希望。 歸納拓展歸納拓展 in need of需要需要There is no need for sth.不需要某物不需要某物There is no need for sb.to do sth.某人沒有必要做某人沒有必要做某事某事 例句探源例句探源 A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難朋友才是真朋友?；茧y朋友才是真朋友。We are collecting money for families in need.我們正在為有困難的家庭募捐。我們正在為有困難的家庭募捐。Deeds are better than words when people are in need of help.當(dāng)人們需要幫助時(shí)，行動(dòng)比話語當(dāng)人們需要幫助時(shí)，行動(dòng)比話語更好。更好。There is no need to regret what has happened.沒必要為已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事感到后悔。沒必要為已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事感到后悔。 即境活用即境活用 10Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students_financial aid.Ain favour ofBin honour of Cin face of Din need of解析：解析：選選D。句意：很多中國大學(xué)為需要經(jīng)濟(jì)資助。句意：很多中國大學(xué)為需要經(jīng)濟(jì)資助的大學(xué)生提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。的大學(xué)生提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。in favour of 贊同，支持，有贊同，支持，有利于；利于；in honour of 向向表示敬意；表示敬意；in face of 面面臨；臨；in need of 需要。需要。1.【教材原句教材原句】The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.(P34)你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些確有生活需要的人的一項(xiàng)志愿性捐助。些確有生活需要的人的一項(xiàng)志愿性捐助?！揪浞ǚ治鼍浞ǚ治觥縩ot.but.意思是意思是“不是不是而而是是”，連接兩個(gè)表語。，連接兩個(gè)表語。not.but.連接兩個(gè)平連接兩個(gè)平行成分，當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)按行成分，當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)按“就近一致就近一致”原則確定。原則確定。Im not a student but a teacher.我不是學(xué)生而是我不是學(xué)生而是老師。老師。He does not work but play all day.他整天不學(xué)習(xí)他整天不學(xué)習(xí)只是玩耍。只是玩耍。not only.but(also)，either.or.，neither.nor.連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞按連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞按“就近一致就近一致”原則原則確定。確定。as well as連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞按連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞按“就前就前一致一致”原則確定。原則確定。Not he but you are wanted on the telephone.電話找的是你不是他。電話找的是你不是他。 歸納拓展歸納拓展 即境活用即境活用 11No one in the department but Tom and I_(獲悉獲悉)that the director is going to resign.(inform)答案：答案：has been informed2.【教材原句教材原句】We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.(P29)我們走了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)才到了那兒。先爬到了一座山我們走了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)才到了那兒。先爬到了一座山的山頂，從那兒我們欣賞到了優(yōu)美的風(fēng)景，然后又的山頂，從那兒我們欣賞到了優(yōu)美的風(fēng)景，然后又沿著陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。沿著陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷?！揪浞ǚ治鼍浞ǚ治觥縡rom where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾a ridge，關(guān)系副詞，關(guān)系副詞where前一般不加介詞，但前一般不加介詞，但from where卻是個(gè)例外。卻是個(gè)例外。There are many websites，from where you can find almost all the necessary information.有許多網(wǎng)址，從那里你能夠找到幾乎所有必要的信有許多網(wǎng)址，從那里你能夠找到幾乎所有必要的信息。息。China is the birthplace of kites，from where kiteflying spread to Japan，Korea and India.中國中國是風(fēng)箏的故鄉(xiāng)，從那里放風(fēng)箏傳到了日本、朝鮮和是風(fēng)箏的故鄉(xiāng)，從那里放風(fēng)箏傳到了日本、朝鮮和印度。印度。Alice stood at the window，from where she could watch her classmates playing football.Alice站在窗戶旁邊，從那里她可以觀看同學(xué)們踢足站在窗戶旁邊，從那里她可以觀看同學(xué)們踢足球。球。 即境活用即境活用 12The following are some popular websites_(在此人們可以售物在此人們可以售物)to each other.(sell)答案：答案：where people can sell goods知能強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練知能強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束點(diǎn)此進(jìn)入課件目錄點(diǎn)此進(jìn)入課件目錄按按ESC鍵退出全屏播放鍵退出全屏播放謝謝使用謝謝使用