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1、Period 1 1a-2d WordsUnit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?SectionA Whats the matter with the boy? =Whats wrong with the boy?He has too much homework to do.Does he like playing football?Yes, he does. But he doesnt have any free time to do things he likes. Lets learn the new words.Whats wrong?midni
2、ghtlook throughguessdealget on withrelationcommunicationarguecloudyoungeldernervousWhat should they do?I have many problems with my study.I have too much homework. I have to stay up late to do my homework. I need to prepare for the test next week.We have to study too much until night.Why dont you?Wh
3、y not?You should?SuggestionsLook at these problems. Do you think they are serious or not? 1a1. I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep. 2. I have too much homework so I dont have any free time to do things I like.4. I have too many after-school classes.5. I got into a fight with my best
4、friend. 3. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.1. I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep. Discuss these problems and give some advice.Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening? 2. I have too much homework so I dont have any free time to do things I like.Why dont you
5、 go to a movie this evening?3. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.Why not read some interesting books at home? 4. I have too many after-school classes.5. I got into a fight with my best friend. Why not talk about it with your parents?Why not call him up? Listen and circle the probl
6、ems you hear in la.1. I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep.2. I have too much homework so I dont have any free time to do things I like.3. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.4. I have too many after-school classes.5. I got into a fight with my best friend. 1bLook at
7、the problems in 1a and make conversations.1cWhats wrong?Im really tried because I studied until midnight last night.Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening?Whats wrong?My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.Why not read some interesting books at home? Whats wrong?I have too many
8、after-school classes.Why not talk about it with your parents? 1. allow v. 允許；準(zhǔn)許允許；準(zhǔn)許e.g. My parents dont allow me to stay up late. 我父母不允許我熬夜。我父母不允許我熬夜。 Mr. Smith allowed Mike to drive there. 史密斯先生允許邁克開車去那里。史密斯先生允許邁克開車去那里。allow sb. （not）to do sth.(不不)允許某人做某事允許某人做某事e.g. Some words on the advertisement
9、 are wrong. 廣告上的一些字錯(cuò)了。廣告上的一些字錯(cuò)了。2. wrong adj. 錯(cuò)誤的；不對(duì)的錯(cuò)誤的；不對(duì)的 = not right1. You _ write him a letter. ( )2. You _ call him up. ( )3. You _ talk to him so that you can say youre sorry. ( )4. You _ go to his house. ( )5. You _ take him to the ball game. ( )couldshouldshouldcouldcouldListen. Peters frie
10、nd is giving him advice. Fill in the blanks with could or should.2aWhy Peter doesnt like the advicea. Its not easy.b. I dont want to wait that long.c. I dont want to surprise him. d. Im not good at writing letters.e. I dont want to talk about it on the phone.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _deacListen again.
11、 Fill in the blanks. b2bBoy 2 had a _ with his best friend. He could _ him a letter. But he isnt good at writing letters. He _ call him _, but he doesnt want to talk about it on the _. He _ talk to him so that he can say hes sorry but its not _. He _ go to his house but he doesnt want to _ him. He c
12、ould take him to the _, but he doesnt want to wait that long.Listen again. Fill in the blanks. fightshouldwriteupphoneeasycouldshouldsurpriseball gameRole-play a conversation between Peter and his friend.2cWhats the matter, Peter? Well, you should call him so that you can say youre sorry.I had a fig
13、ht with my best friend. What should I do? Whats the matter, Peter? Well, you I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do? You look sad, Kim Whats wrong? Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. She took some of my new magazines and CDs.Hmm thats not very nice. Did she giv
14、e them back to you?Role-play the conversation.2dYes, but Im still angry with her. What should I do?Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry. But why dont you forget about it so that you can be friends again? Although shes wrong, its not a big deal. Youre right. Thanks for your advice.No problem
15、. Hope things work out.1. I guess you could tell her to say sorry. guess v. 猜測；估計(jì)猜測；估計(jì)e.g. Let us guess the height of the building. 讓我們來猜一下這個(gè)建筑物的高度。讓我們來猜一下這個(gè)建筑物的高度。 2. Although shes wrong, its not a big deal. big deal是英語中的一個(gè)固定搭配，表示是英語中的一個(gè)固定搭配，表示 “重要的事情或狀況重要的事情或狀況”，多用于非正式交流。，多用于非正式交流。作否定用法時(shí)，常說作否定用法時(shí)，
16、常說Its not a big deal或或Its no big deal.表示說話人并不認(rèn)為某事有什么了不表示說話人并不認(rèn)為某事有什么了不起。起。e.g. Theres a soccer game on TV this evening but I dont have to watch it. Its no big deal. 今天晚上電視上有一場足球賽，但我不一今天晚上電視上有一場足球賽，但我不一定要看。沒什么大不了的。定要看。沒什么大不了的。Its a big deal, David, bigger than you know. 這事挺重要的，戴維，比你所知道的要重這事挺重要的，戴維，比你
17、所知道的要重要。要。Whats the big deal? Its only a birthday, not the end of the world. 有什么了不起的？這不過是個(gè)生日，又不有什么了不起的？這不過是個(gè)生日，又不是世界某日。是世界某日。3. Hope things work out. 希望事情會(huì)好起來。希望事情會(huì)好起來。 這是一種常見的表達(dá)法，表示某些不如人這是一種常見的表達(dá)法，表示某些不如人意的事情會(huì)隨時(shí)間的推移逐漸有所改觀。意的事情會(huì)隨時(shí)間的推移逐漸有所改觀。work out 解決（問題）；算出解決（問題）；算出e.g. Mike worked out the difficu
18、lt problem by himself. 邁克自己算出了那道難題。邁克自己算出了那道難題。 Is it possible to work out the problem? 有可能解決這個(gè)問題嗎？有可能解決這個(gè)問題嗎？Write three conversations about your problems and your friends suggestions. A: I have too many after-school classes. What could I do?B: You could Period 2 3a-3cUnit 4 Why dont you talk to yo
19、ur parents?SectionA1. I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep. Why dont you go camping with your friends this weekend?2. I have too much homework so I dont have any free time to do things I like. Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening?Problems and advice:4. I have too many after-s
20、chool classes.5. I got into a fight with my best friend. 3. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.Why not read some interesting books at home? Why dont you talk about it with your parents?Why not call him up?You look sad, Kim. Whats wrong? Well, I found my sister looking through my th
21、ings yesterday. She took some of my new magazines and CDs.Hmm thats not very nice. Did she give them back to you?cloud n. 云；云朵云；云朵 elder adj. 年紀(jì)較長的年紀(jì)較長的communication n. 交流；溝通交流；溝通1. relation n. 關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；交往關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；交往e.g. Their relation seemed quite close. 他們的關(guān)系看起來很親密。他們的關(guān)系看起來很親密。2. argue v. 爭吵；爭論爭吵；爭論e.g.
22、 The couple began to argue about the childs education.那對(duì)夫婦開始就孩子的教育問題爭吵。那對(duì)夫婦開始就孩子的教育問題爭吵。3. proper adj. 正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)恼_的；恰當(dāng)?shù)膃.g. Its not proper to visit a friend too late in the evening. 太晚了，去看朋友不合適。太晚了，去看朋友不合適。4. nervous adj. 焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的e.g. Dont be nervous. It is just a small test. 不要緊張。就是個(gè)小測試而已。不要緊張。
23、就是個(gè)小測試而已。5. clear adj. 清楚易懂的；晴朗的清楚易懂的；晴朗的e.g. The sun shone out of a clear sky. 天空晴朗，陽光燦爛。天空晴朗，陽光燦爛。Yes, I can. My parents care for me and I like to talk with them.I think so. Though they argued sometimes, they get on well with each other most of the time.2. Are the relations between your parents go
24、od? 1. Can you get on well with your family? Yes. I have a brother. We are not good with each other. We always get into fight. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. I always talk to my best friend and ask her for help. 4. Who do you ask for help when you have problems?3. Do you have
25、 any brothers or sisters? Can you get on well with him/her?Look at this letter to a magazine and the reply from Robert Hunt, a school counselor. Complete the chart.Dear Mr. Hunt,My problem is that I cant get on with my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and
26、 I really dont like it. Its the only communication they have. I dont know if I3ashould say anything to them about this. When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he
27、 watches whatever he wants until late at night. I dont think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal?What can I do?Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen,Its not easy being your age, and its normal to have these feelings. Why dont you talk about these feelings with your
28、 family? If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. Secondly, why dont you sit down and communicate with yourbrother? You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the
29、time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon.Robert HuntRead the article quickly and answer the questions. He cant get on with his family. He always feels lonely and nervous.2. How does he feel at home?1. Whats Sad and Thirteens problem?3bRead
30、the article again and fill in the chart. ProblemsAdviceHis parents fight a lot, he really doesnt like it.Talk about the feelings with his family. Do more jobs around the house. His brother isnt nice to him. He refuses to let him watch his favorite TV show.Sit down and communicate with his brother. R
31、ead the article again and fill in the blanks.1. Sad and Thirteen has some _. He cant _ his family. His parents _ a lot. Its the only _ they have. When they _, its like a big black cloud _ their home. He doesnt like it. get on withproblemsarguefightcommunicationhanging overHis brother always watches
32、whatever he wants until midnight. He _ to let him watch his favorite TV show. So He always feels _ and _ at home. refuseslonelynervous2. Robert Hunt thinks Sad and Thirteen should _ these feelings to his family. He should _ to help.offer talk aboutMaybe he _ jobs around the house so that they have m
33、ore time _. Second, he could sit down and _ his brother. He could _ that he _ him watching TV all the time, however, he should let him watch his _. dont mindcould do morefor proper communicationcommunicate withexplainfavorite showDo you agree or disagree with Mr. Hunts advice? Why?1. I agree with hi
34、s advice. Because more communication can make family members understand each other better and know about the feelings they have. 3b2. I dont agree with his advice. I dont think their parents should fight any more. They should care more about their children and spend more time with them. Which words
35、or phrases in the letters have the same or similar meanings as the following? Write a sentence using each word or phrase. make sth. clear explain Can you explain to me how to do thismath problem? talk _ _ communicateThe two friends hasnt communicated with each other for two years.3cworried _ _ get a
36、long with _nervousHe was very nervous during his first job interview.get on withLinda cant get on well with her elder sister.not allow _ _The workers refused to work on weekends.refuse1. My problem is that I cant get on with my family. get on with和睦相處；關(guān)系良好和睦相處；關(guān)系良好 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于get along with。e.g. The chil
37、d doesnt get on well with others. 那個(gè)小孩不合群。那個(gè)小孩不合群。2. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.1) instead adv. 代替；反而；卻代替；反而；卻e.g. If we cant go to Huashan Mountain, well go to the city of Xian for the trip. 如果我們不能去爬華山，我們就去西安如果我們不能去爬華山，我們就去西安 游玩。游玩。instead是副詞，常置于句子末尾。是副詞，常置于句子末尾。instea
38、d of是介詞短語，后接名詞、是介詞短語，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等。代詞、動(dòng)名詞等。 例如：例如：Last summer I went to Qingdao. This summer Im going to Dalian instead. 去年夏天我去了青島。今年夏天我要去大去年夏天我去了青島。今年夏天我要去大連。連。 Instead of going to Qingdao Im going to Dalian this year. 今年我打算去大連，而不去青島。今年我打算去大連，而不去青島。2) whatever pron. 任何；無論什么任何；無論什么 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 no matter w
39、hat e.g. Whatever I suggest, he always disagrees. 無論我提什么建議，他都不同意。無論我提什么建議，他都不同意。3. If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.offer v. 主動(dòng)提出；自愿給予主動(dòng)提出；自愿給予offer側(cè)重主動(dòng)或愿意給予，主動(dòng)提出側(cè)重主動(dòng)或愿意給予，主動(dòng)提出做某事。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：做某事。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：offer sb. sth. 或或offer to do sth.e.g. She offered me a cup of tea. 她給我端了杯茶。她給
40、我端了杯茶。 He offered to go instead of me. 他主動(dòng)提出代替我去。他主動(dòng)提出代替我去。e.g. Li Mei can easily communicate with foreigners in English. 李梅能用英語與外國人輕松交流。李梅能用英語與外國人輕松交流。4. Secondly, why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother?1) communicate v. 交流；溝通交流；溝通communicate with sb. 與某人交流與某人交流辨析：辨析： second和和secon
41、dly second用作序數(shù)詞或形容詞，用作序數(shù)詞或形容詞， 意為意為“第二第二”，常修飾名詞。，常修飾名詞。 secondly是副詞，意為是副詞，意為“其次，第二其次，第二”，常用來修飾整個(gè)句子。如：常用來修飾整個(gè)句子。如：2) secondly adv. 第二；其次第二；其次First, its very expensive. Secondly, its ugly. 首先，它很貴。其次，它很難看首先，它很貴。其次，它很難看 。The second day of a week is Monday. 一周的第二天是星期一。一周的第二天是星期一。5. Can you explain to me
42、how to do this math problem? explain v. 解釋；說明解釋；說明1. explain + that / what/ why等從句等從句2. explain sth. (to sb.)（向某人）解釋某事（向某人）解釋某事e.g. Can you explain what this means? 你能解釋一下這個(gè)的意思嗎？你能解釋一下這個(gè)的意思嗎？ Please explain it to me. 請(qǐng)你向我解釋一下吧。請(qǐng)你向我解釋一下吧。Language points1. Although shes wrong, its not big deal. 盡管她做的不
43、對(duì)，但沒什么大不了的。盡管她做的不對(duì)，但沒什么大不了的。 big deal 是英語中是英語中 的一個(gè)固定搭配，表示的一個(gè)固定搭配，表示“ 重要的事情或是狀況重要的事情或是狀況” 多用于非正式交流，多用于非正式交流， 做否定用法時(shí)，常說做否定用法時(shí)，常說 its not a big deal. 或或 it is no big deal. 表示說話人并不認(rèn)為某事表示說話人并不認(rèn)為某事 有什么大不了的。有什么大不了的。 e.g. Theres a soccer game on TV this evening but I dont have to watch it. Its no a big deal
44、.big deal 還可用于肯定和疑問結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如：還可用于肯定和疑問結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如：Its a big deal, David, bigger than you know.這事挺重要的，戴維，比你所知道的要重要。這事挺重要的，戴維，比你所知道的要重要。Whats the big deal? Its only a birthday, not theend if the world. 有什么了不起的？這不過是個(gè)有什么了不起的？這不過是個(gè)生日，又不是世界末日。生日，又不是世界末日。2. Hope things work out. 希望事情會(huì)好起來。希望事情會(huì)好起來。這是一種常見的表達(dá)法，表示某些不如
45、人意的這是一種常見的表達(dá)法，表示某些不如人意的事情會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的推移逐漸有所改變。句中事情會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的推移逐漸有所改變。句中Work out為動(dòng)詞短語，表示為動(dòng)詞短語，表示“解決（問題）；解決（問題）；改善（狀況）改善（狀況）”之意。之意。e.g. Dont worry. Things will work out. 別擔(dān)心，事情會(huì)慢慢解決的。別擔(dān)心，事情會(huì)慢慢解決的。3. They fight a lot, and I dont really like it. 他們經(jīng)常吵架，我真的不喜歡這樣。他們經(jīng)常吵架，我真的不喜歡這樣。 此處此處“fight” 為為“吵架，爭吵吵架，爭吵”e.g. Alth
46、ough they just got married, theyre fighting almost every day. fight 另有另有“打架打架”之意。例如：之意。例如：e.g. My little brothers are always fighting.e.g. As kids, we always fight for toys in the kindergarten, but now were pretty good friends.一、選詞填空。一、選詞填空。instead argue nervous proper explain 1. My cousin is _ in f
47、ront of strangers.2. He could not come up with a _ answer. propernervous3. The TV shows are boring. Why not play cards _?4. I dont want to _ with you. Its waste of time. 5. Please _ to her how to use a computer. insteadargueexplaininstead argue nervous proper explain 二、用括號(hào)中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。二、用括號(hào)中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
48、1. All the _ (communicate) with the outside world was broken.2. Jim is a doctor. His _ (old) brother is an engineer. eldercommunication3. After high school Mike got a job instead of _ (go) to university.4. Its very kind of you to offer _ (help) us on the weekend. 5. To begin with we dont have much m
49、oney, _ (second) we are too busy. goingto helpsecondly按要求寫句子：按要求寫句子：1.你為什么不給他那本書??？你為什么不給他那本書??？2. _ you give her a book?3.2. Why not come over to join us?4. _ over to join us?5.3. How about the sweater?6. _ do you _ the sweater?7.4. Whats wrong?8. Whats _?Why dont Why dont you What think of the matte
50、r翻譯下列句子：翻譯下列句子：1.你怎么了？你怎么了？2.我沒有足夠的錢。我沒有足夠的錢。3.我不得不學(xué)到半夜，因而睡眠不足。我不得不學(xué)到半夜，因而睡眠不足。4.我和我的好朋友吵了一架。我和我的好朋友吵了一架。Whats wrong with you?I dont have enough money.I have to study until midnight, so I dont getenough sleep.I got into a fight with my best friend.4. 我的衣服過時(shí)了我的衣服過時(shí)了.5. 我父母想讓我每天晚上都呆在家里我父母想讓我每天晚上都呆在家里.
51、6. 我應(yīng)該怎么做呢？我應(yīng)該怎么做呢？7. 你應(yīng)該買些新衣服你應(yīng)該買些新衣服.My clothes are out of style.My parents want me to stay at home every night.What should I do?You should buy some new clothes.Practice with your partner on how to give Advice when you have problems, using “Why dont you.?” Or “Why not.?” Period 3 Grammar focus 4a-
52、4b Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?SectionA1. make sth. clear (同義詞同義詞) _2. talk (同義詞同義詞) _3. not allow (同義詞同義詞) _4. worried (同義詞同義詞) _5. get along with (同義詞同義詞) _6. communicate （名詞）（名詞）_7. old (比較級(jí)比較級(jí)) _一、按要求寫出下列詞匯或詞組一、按要求寫出下列詞匯或詞組get on withcommunicateexplainrefuse nervouscommunicationolde
53、r/ elderRead the article again and fill in the blanks.1. Sad and Thirteen has some _. He cant _ his family. His parents _ a lot. Its the only _ they have. When they _, its like a big black cloud _ their home. He doesnt like it. get on withproblemsarguefightcommunicationhanging overHis brother always
54、 watches TV whatever he wants until midnight. He _ to let him watch his favorite TV show. So He always feels _ and _ at home. refuseslonelynervous2. Robert Hunt thinks Sad and Thirteen should _ these feelings to his family. He should _ to help. Maybe he _ _ jobs around the house so that they have mo
55、re time _ . Second, he could sit down and _ _ his brother. offer talk aboutcould dofor proper communicationcommunicate withmore He could _ that he _ him watching TV all the time, however, he should let him watch his _. dont mindexplainfavorite showYou look tired. Whats the matter?I studied until mid
56、night last night so I didnt get enough sleep.What should I do?Why dont you forget about it? Although shes wrong, its not big deal.Grammar FocusWhat should he do?He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.Maybe you could go to his house.I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.
57、根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容，完成下列句子。根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容，完成下列句子。 1. 你看上去很疲勞，怎么了？你看上去很疲勞，怎么了？ You _ tired. Whats _ _? 2. 昨晚，我一直學(xué)習(xí)到午夜，因此我沒有昨晚，我一直學(xué)習(xí)到午夜，因此我沒有睡足覺。睡足覺。 I studied _ _ last night so I didnt _ _ sleep. until midnight look the matterget enough3. 我應(yīng)該做什么？我應(yīng)該做什么？ _ _I do? 4. 你為什么不忘掉此事呢？盡管她錯(cuò)了，你為什么不忘掉此事呢？盡管她錯(cuò)了， 但那不是一件大事。但那不是一件大事。 _
58、_ you forget about it? _ shes wrong, its not _ _ _. What shouldWhy dontAlthoughbig deala5. 他應(yīng)當(dāng)如何做？他應(yīng)當(dāng)如何做？ _ _ he do? 6. 他應(yīng)當(dāng)和他的朋友談一下，以便他能他應(yīng)當(dāng)和他的朋友談一下，以便他能向他道謙。向他道謙。 He _ _ _ his friend _ _ he can say hes sorry. What should should talk toso that7. 或許你應(yīng)當(dāng)去他家。或許你應(yīng)當(dāng)去他家。 _ you _ go to his house. 8. 我猜我可以，但是
59、我不想讓他吃驚。我猜我可以，但是我不想讓他吃驚。 I guess I _, but I dont want to _ _. Maybe couldcouldsurprise him表達(dá)征求意見的用法：表達(dá)征求意見的用法：What/How about名詞名詞/動(dòng)名詞？動(dòng)名詞？Why dont you? 是否定性特殊疑問句。是否定性特殊疑問句。Why not動(dòng)詞原形？動(dòng)詞原形？Grammar FocusCould 和和should 的用法的用法1. Why dont you do sth.? 這是給別人提建議這是給別人提建議, 建議某人做什么事情的句型。建議某人做什么事情的句型。e.g. Why
60、dont we come more often? 咱們?yōu)槭裁床唤?jīng)常來這里呢咱們?yōu)槭裁床唤?jīng)常來這里呢?e.g. Why dont you buy a book for your father? 給你爸爸買本書怎么樣？給你爸爸買本書怎么樣？這個(gè)句子還可以寫成這個(gè)句子還可以寫成Why not do?e.g. Why not get her a camera? 為什么不給她買個(gè)相機(jī)呢？為什么不給她買個(gè)相機(jī)呢？這個(gè)句型還有發(fā)出禮貌地邀請(qǐng)的用法。這個(gè)句型還有發(fā)出禮貌地邀請(qǐng)的用法。Why dont you have a drink of tea? 請(qǐng)喝茶。請(qǐng)喝茶。= Why not have a drink
61、 of tea?如：如：Why dont you come with me?= Why not come with me?肯定回答：肯定回答：Good idea / OK / All right /Sounds good等。等。否定回答：否定回答：Im afraid not / Thats too /Sorry, I cant等。等。2. How/What about? 表示表示“怎么樣怎么樣/好嗎？好嗎？”這個(gè)句型是詢問聽話這一方對(duì)某事物的看法或者這個(gè)句型是詢問聽話這一方對(duì)某事物的看法或者意見。意見。about是個(gè)介詞是個(gè)介詞, 它后面要接名詞或者它后面要接名詞或者doing。e.g. Ho
62、w about his playing football? 他足球踢得怎么樣？他足球踢得怎么樣？ What about swimming with us? 和我們一起游泳怎么樣？和我們一起游泳怎么樣？ How about her English? 她的英語怎樣她的英語怎樣?How about some tennis balls? / What about a watch?【動(dòng)詞填空【動(dòng)詞填空】 How about _ (go) to Guilin for a vacation this year? Good idea!【用法透析】【用法透析】 How about ?和和Whatabout ?也
63、可用于征求意見或提出建議，意為也可用于征求意見或提出建議，意為“怎么樣怎么樣?” about是介詞，后可接名詞、代是介詞，后可接名詞、代詞、詞、V-ing形式。形式。如：如： What about (having) another piece of bread? No, thanks. Im full.going3. could和和should都可以用來表示建議或勸都可以用來表示建議或勸 告，前者告，前者比后者在語氣上更加婉轉(zhuǎn)、客氣。比后者在語氣上更加婉轉(zhuǎn)、客氣。 could意為意為“可以可以” should意為意為“應(yīng)該應(yīng)該;應(yīng)當(dāng)應(yīng)當(dāng)”。 e.g. I need some money to
64、pay for the summer camp.You should / could borrow some money from your brother.我需要些錢來支付（參加）夏令營的費(fèi)用。我需要些錢來支付（參加）夏令營的費(fèi)用。你應(yīng)該你應(yīng)該/可以向你的哥哥借一些錢?？梢韵蚰愕母绺缃枰恍╁X。1). could的用法的用法Could是是can的過去式，在比較委婉客氣的過去式，在比較委婉客氣 地提出請(qǐng)求地提出請(qǐng)求或陳述用法時(shí)，一般多用或陳述用法時(shí)，一般多用could，回答時(shí)則用，回答時(shí)則用can,例例如：如：Could you please tell us where we show our
65、tickets?Yes, I can.你能告訴我們?cè)谀睦餀z票嗎？你能告訴我們?cè)谀睦餀z票嗎？可以，我能。可以，我能。在在“Could you.?”句型中，句型中，could僅表示語氣的婉僅表示語氣的婉轉(zhuǎn)，而不是過去時(shí)。在希望得到肯定答復(fù)時(shí)，以及轉(zhuǎn)，而不是過去時(shí)。在希望得到肯定答復(fù)時(shí)，以及在表示建議、請(qǐng)求和征求意見時(shí)句中常用在表示建議、請(qǐng)求和征求意見時(shí)句中常用some和和something，而不用，而不用any和和 anything。例如。例如:Could you lend me your bike, please?請(qǐng)把你的自行車借給我好嗎？請(qǐng)把你的自行車借給我好嗎？Could you pleas
66、e say something about your family?你能說說你的家庭情況嗎？你能說說你的家庭情況嗎？另外，另外，could還有以下用法：還有以下用法：用來表示過去的能力、可能性或許可。例用來表示過去的能力、可能性或許可。例1 could read al the age of five.我我5歲時(shí)就能看書。歲時(shí)就能看書。You could go with him.你可以和他一起去的。你可以和他一起去的。用來表示推測或條件。例如：用來表示推測或條件。例如：If we could help, we would.如果我們能幫上忙如果我們能幫上忙,我們會(huì)幫的。我們會(huì)幫的。2.）should的用法的用法should是情態(tài)動(dòng)同是情態(tài)動(dòng)同,它必須和其它動(dòng)同一它必須和其它動(dòng)同一 起構(gòu)成謂語，起構(gòu)成謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,表示勸告或建議，意為表示勸告或建議，意為“應(yīng)該應(yīng)該(當(dāng)當(dāng))”。例如：。例如：I have a very bad cold.You should lie down, have a rest and drink more water.我得了重感冒。我得了重
八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents課件1 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版
