《Unit 4 What would you do？》課件（1）

What would you do if you were in the What would you do if you were in the lions cage?lions cage?What would you do if you saw a big What would you do if you saw a big bicycle accident?bicycle accident?What would you do if you found What would you do if you found a million dollars?a million dollars?虛擬語氣：如果我們所說的不是事實(shí)，也不是要求、命令、勸告等，而只是一種假設(shè)、愿望、建議或是一種實(shí)現(xiàn)不了的空想就用虛擬語氣注意：條件句分兩種，真實(shí)條件句和虛擬條件句。只有在虛擬（非真實(shí)）條件句中才用虛擬語氣，而在真實(shí)條件句中，要用陳述語氣。 請比較（1）If it is sunny tomorrow , well go to the zoo. 如果明天天氣好，我們將會(huì)去公園。在這句話中，明天天氣好是完全有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的，并非虛擬、幻想，因此是真實(shí)條件句。在本句中，適用“主將從現(xiàn)?！?（2）If I If I werewere you , I you , I would gowould go at once. at once. （如果我是你的話，我立刻就走。）在這句話中，條件（如果我是你的話，我立刻就走。）在這句話中，條件句，句，“如果我是你如果我是你”，但事實(shí)上，我不可能成為你，這只，但事實(shí)上，我不可能成為你，這只是假設(shè)的情況，沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能。當(dāng)條件實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性很是假設(shè)的情況，沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能。當(dāng)條件實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性很小，甚至可以說沒有時(shí)，就需要用虛擬語氣來表示，動(dòng)詞小，甚至可以說沒有時(shí)，就需要用虛擬語氣來表示，動(dòng)詞發(fā)生了變化。發(fā)生了變化。也就是說虛擬語氣表示和現(xiàn)實(shí)的事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句用一般過時(shí)。主句wouldshould/could/might +動(dòng)詞原形 if 一般過去時(shí)/were1.If I had time, I would go for a walk.2.If I were invited, I would go to the dinner party.3.If I won a million dollars in the lottery, I would put it in the bank. buy a big house132What would heshe do if heshe had a million dollars ?give it to the Hope Project give it to medical researchWhat would they do if they had ?1232431b: ListeningWhat would you do if you had a million dollars?Girl1: Hey, did you see this newspaper article? An old man had _ dollars. And he gave it to _. Boy1: Wow, what a nice man! Girl1: What would you do if you had a million dollars?Boy1: If I a million dollars, Id give the money to _. I want to help the pandas.Girl1: Thats a good idea! I know what Id do. Id buy _ for my family.Girl2: Really? Id _Then Id just watch it grow!Boy2: Hmm. I think Id give the money to_. Id want to help other people.a millioncharitythe zooa big house put the money in the bankmedical researchWhy is Larry nervous? Listen and circle the reasons.2a( ) 1. If I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie.( ) 2. You shouldnt worry about what other people are wearing.( ) 3. If I were you, Id be a little late.( ) 4. If I were you, Id take a small present. ( ) 5. If you dont know anyone, you can talk to Tom.( ) 6. But if youre still nervous, you dont have to go.2b2c 1. I dont know what to wear.2.I dont have a present .What if everyone else brings a present.3. What if I dont know anyone? 知識(shí)點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. He doesnt know if he should bring a present. 此處此處if表示表示“是否是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。Should此處表示此處表示“應(yīng)該應(yīng)該”。不是虛擬語氣。不是虛擬語氣。 E.g.1. I dont know if I should go to the party. 2.If I have enough money, I will go to Hainan .知識(shí)點(diǎn)2If I were you , Id wear a shirt and tie. if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句表示與現(xiàn)在引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣時(shí)，事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞只能用只能用were，而不能用，而不能用was。E.g. If he were here, he would not agree with you .知識(shí)點(diǎn)3I dont have a present. What if everyone else brings a present?What if “如果如果怎么辦？怎么辦？”相相當(dāng)于當(dāng)于 what would happen ifE.g. What shall I do if it snows?If I _(be) a bird, I _(fly) in the blue sky.If I _(find) a purse, I _(give) it to the police.If you _(have) something important, you _( can go) now.If he _(have) no time, lets ask Tom instead.If she _(come), please tell me.If I _(be) you, I _(choose) this one.I dont have enough money to go on vacation.If I _ you, I _ _ a part-time job.werewould findI cant sleep well the night before I take a big exam.If I _ you, I _ _ to music and _ myself. werewould listenrelaxI get nervous before big parties and then I get pimples.If I _ you, I _ lots of fruits and vegetables and _ lots of water.werewould eatdrinkab3aReading (3a: P28)Im really shy and I just dont enjoy parties. I dont know what to say or do.c If I were you, Id talk to someone who looks friendly. Then you wont feel so shy.I get nervous before big parties and then I get pimples. They look terrible! What should I do?a The food you eat could help with this problem. You should eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink lots of water.I cant sleep the night before I take a big exam. Then Im too tired to do well. What should I do?b If I were you, Id take a long walk before going to bed. That should help you relax.3b A student cant sleep well before the exams. Whats the teachers advice?Teacher: Whats _ with you?Student: I cant sleep _the night before I _ a big exam. Then Im too tired to do well, what _ I do?T: If I _ you, Id _an apple or _a glass of milk before _ to bed. That should _ you _.S: Thats a good idea. Ill try to do what you said.wrongwelltakeshouldwereeatdrinkgoinghelprelaxNameAt homeAdviceAt schoolAdviceLilycant have a dog get a small pet like goldfishhas few friendsbe more friendlyJim4 We meet problems every day .Work in groupsto ask others problems and give advice. ThenReport the result according to your survey.Section B What would you do if you had a million dollars? Id give it to charity.If I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie.If I were you, Id take a small present.confident: 自信的；有把握的自信的；有把握的outgoing: 開放的；開朗的開放的；開朗的creative： 創(chuàng)造性的創(chuàng)造性的shy： 害羞的害羞的energetic：有活力的；精力充沛的有活力的；精力充沛的 1a1a1. _ people arent afraid to speak in public. 2. _ people like to meet new people. 3. _ people usually like art and music. 4. _ people get nervous when they have to meet new people. 5. _ people are hardly ever tired. outgoing energeticshyconfidentcreative在公眾面前在公眾面前 ConfidentCreativeOutgoing ShyEnergeticWhat are you like ?I think Im creative and outgoing.2b2bHow confident are you?_ What would you do if the teacher asked you to give a speech in front of the whole school?a. Id say that another student could do it better.b. Id say I had a cold. c. Id say “yes”._ What would you do if your brother borrowed your clothes without permission?a. Id tell him to ask my permission before he borrows something next time.b. I wouldnt say anything. c. Id start borrowing his clothes without permission._ What would you do if someone asked you to be in a movie?a. Id say “yes”. b. Id say “no”. c. Id ask if my friends could be in the movie, too._ What would you do if you wanted to be friends with a new student?a. Id introduce myself.b. I d wait for him /her to introduce himself /herself to me. c. Id invite him /her to have dinner at my house. 3a3aPersonality survey resultsIf you answered _ for most questions. Then you are probably pretty confident. Social situations dont bother you in the slightest. You know what you want, and you know how to get it. Sometimes you might annoy people because youre so confident.If you answered _ for most questions, you are outgoing and fairly confident. You have plenty of friends, and you enjoy the company of other people. People come to you when they want advice. Your friends would probably say that you are easy to get along with.If most of your answers were _, you are probably a shy person. You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group. You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party. You have a small circle of very good friends. Your friends would probably say you are a good listener.cabWhat would you do if the teacher asked you to give a speech in front of the whole school? a. Id say that another student could do it better.b. Id say I had a cold.c. Id say yes. What would you do if your brother borrowed your clothes without permission?a. Id tell him to ask my permission before he borrowssomething next time.b. I wouldnt say anything.c. I would start borrowing hisclothes without permission.What would you do if the someoneasked you to be ina movie? a. Id say yes.b. Id say no.c. Id ask if my friends could be in the movie too. What would you do if you wanted to be friends with a new student?a. Id introduce myself.b. Id wait for him / her tointroduce himself / herselfto me.c. Id invite him / her to havedinner at my house. What would you do if the someoneasked you to be ina movie? a. Id say yes.b. Id say no.c. Id ask if my friends could be in the movie too. Do the other exercises in this part.How confident are you?What would you do if the teacher asked you to give a speech in front of the whole school?a. Id say that another student could do it better.b. Id say I had a cold. c. Id say “yes”.What would you do if your brother borrowed your clothes without permission?a. Id tell him to ask my permission before he borrows something next time.b. I wouldnt say anything. c. Id start borrowing his clothes without permission.3a3aWhat are your answers to these questions?3a3aPersonality survey resultsIf you answered _ for most questions. Then you are probably pretty confident. Social situations dont bother you in the slightest. You know what you want, and you know how to get it. Sometimes you might annoy people because youre so confident.If you answered _ for most questions, you are outgoing and fairly confident. You have plenty of friends, and you enjoy the company of other people. People come to you when they want advice. Your friends would probably say that you are easy to get along with.If most of your answers were _, you are probably a shy person. You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group. You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party. You have a small circle of very good friends. Your friends would probably say you are a good listener.cab Personality survey resultsIf you answered for most questions, then you are probably pretty confident. Social situations dont bother you in the slightest. You know what you want, and you know how to get it. Sometimes you might annoy people because youre so confident.bother = trouble v. 打擾打擾 not in the slightest = not at all 微不足道的微不足道的annoy v. 使生氣使生氣;使氣憤使氣憤c Personality survey resultsIf you answered for most questions, you are outgoing and fairly confident. You have plenty of friends, and you enjoy the company of other people. People come to you when they want advice. Your friends would probably say that you are easy to get along with.fairly adv. 相當(dāng)相當(dāng);完全完全plenty of 很多的很多的;足夠的足夠的get along with=get on with 與與相處相處a Personality survey resultsIf most of your answers were , you are probably a shy person. You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group. You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party. You have a small circle of very good friends. Your friends would probably say you are a good listener.1)ratherthan和和 rather than 作比較的為相同部分作比較的為相同部分, “寧可寧可而不而不” 2)would rather do sth 寧愿做寧愿做，較喜歡做，較喜歡做 Would rather do sth. than do sth. =prefer to do sth rather than do sth寧愿做寧愿做而不愿做而不愿做circle n.圈子圈子;階層階層listener n. 聽者聽者;收聽者收聽者b1.未經(jīng)允許請別借我的書未經(jīng)允許請別借我的書.Dont borrow my books _. without permission2.在借我的東西之前在借我的東西之前,你必須先征得我你必須先征得我的同意的同意.You should _ _ _ before borrowing my books.ask my permission 3. 我想把我的好朋友湯姆介紹給大家我想把我的好朋友湯姆介紹給大家.Id like to _ my good friend Tom _ you.introduceto4. 他一點(diǎn)都不覺得累他一點(diǎn)都不覺得累.He didnt feel tired _ _ _.in the slightest5. 他有許多好朋友他有許多好朋友.He has _ _ good friends.plenty of6. 你和你的朋友相處得好嗎你和你的朋友相處得好嗎?Do you _ _ _ _ your classmate?get along well with7. 我寧愿呆在家看電視也不愿去參加聚會(huì)我寧愿呆在家看電視也不愿去參加聚會(huì). I _ stay at home and watch TV _ go to the party.would ratherthan1.Im really _. Ive been studying all day.2.I dont like making speeches. I feel _ talking in front of many people.3.If you were more _ to people, you would have more friends.4.My stomach feels _. I think I ate something bad at lunch time.5.Paul is a bit _ at first, but when he knows you, he talks a lot.tirednervousfriendlyterribleshy Self check 1A: Im afraid of speaking in public.B: I think thats becauseSelf check 2 Pre-reading Some of us are afraid of speaking in public, discuss in groups, why that happens?while-readingRead the passage and answer the questions:1.Who is this e-mail from?2. Who is this e-mail to? Are you Knowledgeable?3.What s Meis problem? 4. Why do his classmates want Mei to take part in the contest?5.How can we help Mei? Its from Fran.Its to Knowledgeable. Yes/No Her classmates wants her to But she.Because sheI think If I were Mei, . Dear Konwledgeable:My best friend, Mei, has a problem. There is areally important English speech contest for ourwhole city next month. Our classmates want herto represent the class in the school contest. Everyone is sure she will win. Its probably true. Mei is very clever, and can speak English really well. In fact, she always comes top in the school exams. The problem is that shes very shy. She _英語演講比賽英語演講比賽_實(shí)際上實(shí)際上名列前茅名列前茅_代表代表_參加參加Self check2 Taking notes timedoesnt want to let friends down, but shes terrified of speaking in front of other people.Shes my friend, so she can tell me that shes shy. but she cant tell everyone that. I dont think they would believe her. I cant think of any good advice to give her, but you always come up with good solutions to peoples problems. What do you think I should tell Mei? What do you think I should tell the rest of the students?_不想讓朋友們失望不想讓朋友們失望_be terrified of doing sth._我想他們會(huì)不相信她我想他們會(huì)不相信她想出，想起想出，想起FranThe rest of the water is dirty.The rest of the students are doing homework carefully.He has 8 pens. He gave one to me,and gave the rest to others.Only ten students attended the classbecause all the rest were off sick.Post-reading 1) Discussion Discuss in groups, if you were Fran, what would you say to Mei?2) Writing If you are Knowledgeable, please write back to Fran to help Mei.Reading For e-mail writing, we must pay attention to the following: 1. Keep your message short. 2. Keep your message simple. 3. Give your main idea using a few sentences so people can understand you immediately. 4. Dont type all in capital letters.Subject: Reply From: Knowledgeable Dear Fran, Shyness is extremely common, especially among teens. As shy people, most of us are worrying about ourselvesabout how we look, what we say and whether other people will like usto stop to think about what we can do for other people. But really, thats what being social is aboutthe other person, not us. So you can tell her two ways to overcome shyness. One sample version: First, tell her that she should let people know that she is shy in case she is misunderstood. Second, tell her that it is better to make things easy for the other person. Tell her to remember that she is the best person for the job; she can practise in various ways. And tell the rest of the students that you should all help and encourage her to overcome shyness. Knowledgeable1) Oral work: Read 3a after the tape.2) Written work: Finish the letter in self check 2 Make a survey, find your classmates accidents and problemsaccidentsproblems1.1.2.2.3.3.4.4.Unit 4 What would you do?ReadingLearning strategy: USING WHAT YOU KNOW You know more than you think!When you are faced with a task or asituation, use what you know already to help you learn more, or deal with the problem.If I were you, Id have a first-aid book on a nearby shelf in your home.aid n. 幫助；救助幫助；救助 first-aid 急救急救nearby adj. 位置近的；不遠(yuǎn)的位置近的；不遠(yuǎn)的shelf n. (書架等的書架等的)擱架擱架Words & Expressionscome out 出來；出版，發(fā)表出來；出版，發(fā)表cover v. 覆蓋；遮掩覆蓋；遮掩press v. 按；壓；擠按；壓；擠deep adj. 深的深的downstairs adv. 順樓梯而下順樓梯而下correct adj. 對的；正確的；準(zhǔn)確的對的；正確的；準(zhǔn)確的burn v. 燒傷；燒壞燒傷；燒壞knee n. 膝；膝蓋膝；膝蓋pain n. 疼；疼痛疼；疼痛e.g. The magazine comes out once a month.e.g. You should cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard.e.g. Be careful! The river is very deep.e.g. Lets go downstairs.e.g. Is that correct?e.g. The house is burnt by fire.e.g. What if you injured your knee while running?e.g. I had a pain in my head yesterday.hurt v. 使使受傷；受傷害受傷；受傷害safety n. 安全安全offer v. 提供提供refuse v. 拒絕；回絕拒絕；回絕helpful adj. 有幫助的；有用的有幫助的；有用的treat v. 對待對待burn n. 火、熱或酸所造成的傷害或傷痕火、熱或酸所造成的傷害或傷痕e.g. My brother fell off the bike and hurt himself.e.g. The teacher took the children to the safety.e.g. Ann offered a good suggestion.e.g. She refused his invitation.e.g. This book is very helpful for you.e.g. The old woman treated the poor girl as her own daughter.e.g. How do you deal with such a small burn.Accidents:Problems:Do you know?events that happens unexpectedly and cause damage, injury.things that is difficult to deal with or understandWhat are accidents and what are problems?fall downstairsspend too much time in Internet barsburn injure his kneesmokeDiscuss 1. What kinds of accidents do you know of?2. What is the biggest problem a teenager has?3. What would you do if you had problems?traffic accidents; working accidents; sports accidents; medical accidents; small daily accidents; A teenager is easy to get bad habits and make some bad friends. Id ask others to give me some advice. / Id get some help from some books.Section 1 Before You Read Discuss in groups.Martin RobinsonSection 2 While You ReadTask1 Fast-reading Read and answer the question What does Martin Robinsons new book tell us?It gives advice on what to do in lots of different situations .Task2 Careful reading Read carefully and answer the questions.1. Whats the name of Martin Robinsons new book ?2. What would you do if you cut yourself by accident?3. What would you do if you injured your knee while running?4. What would you do if your friends offered you cigarettes at a party?5. What would you do if your internet friend asked you to meet? A page about ACCIDENTSAccidents Advicecover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard. get the medical help first, then make her comfortable and stay with her. find how bad it is, then put the burned area under cold running water. stop exercising and see a doctor. cut yourselfgrandmother fell downstairs burned yourselfinjured your kneeTask3 Detailed reading Read the passage again fill in the chart.A page about ProblemsProblemsAdvicea friend offers you cigarettes. children eat medicine like candyan internet friend asks you to meetget pimples when nervoustalk to your friend about the dangers of smoking. hide medicine; tell children to ask their parentstell your parents about it, meet in a public place,shouldnt go alone. drink lots of water andask doctor for advice. Martin Robinson is a famous doctor who has a lot of experience dealing with teenagers. His new book, What Would You Do If? came out last month. It gives advice on what to do in lots of different situations. Here are two pages from the book.have experience doing sth. 在做某事方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)在做某事方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)deal with 對付，應(yīng)付，處理對付，應(yīng)付，處理 ACCIDENTS 19 Queation 1: What would you do if you cut yourself by accident? Doctor: You should cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard. If its a deep cut, you should see a doctor. Question 2: If my grandmother fell downstairs, and wasnt moving, Id hurry to call the hospital first. Is that correct? Doctor: Yes, speed is very important. Get the medical help first, then make her comfortable and stay with her. Question 3: What would you do if you burned yourself by accident? Doctor: Well, first find out how bad it is. Then put the burned area under cold running water. Question 4: What would you do if you injurned your knee while running? Doctor: If I felt some pain, Id stop exercising. And if it hurt for more than a few days, Id see a doctor.by accident: 偶然；意外地偶然；意外地 e.g. We met by accident at the airport. 我們在機(jī)場不期而遇我們在機(jī)場不期而遇 PROBLEMS 45 Problem 1: A friend offers you cigarettes at a party. Advice: Of course you should refuse! If I were you, Id also talk to your friend about the dangers of smoking. Problem 2: Children often think medicine is candy and eat it. Advice: You must always hide medicine from children, and you should tell children to ask their parents before they eat “candy” they find. Problem 3: An “internet friend” has asked if you could meet. Advice: You should tell your parents about it, agree to meet in a public place, and you shouldnt go alone. Problem 4: You get pimples when you are nervous. Advice: You should drink lots of water and ask your doctor for advice. Taking notes time1.You know more than you think. 你知道的要比你以為的要多你知道的要比你以為的要多.2.are faced with: be faced with 面臨，面對面臨，面對3.has a lot of experience dealing with teenagers have experience (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)在做某事方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn). deal with 對付，應(yīng)付，處理，和對付，應(yīng)付，處理，和打交道打交道4.came out: come out 出版出版5.give advice on: 提出關(guān)于提出關(guān)于的建議的建議?6.in lots different situations 在許多不同的情形中在許多不同的情形中7.cut yourself by accident 無意中劃傷了自己無意中劃傷了自己8.cover the cut with a clean cloth 用一塊干凈的布將傷口包起來用一塊干凈的布將傷口包起來9.two pages from the book