高一英語必修1 unit1 Friendshiplanguage points 課件

language pointsDISCUSSIONWhat are your feelings after you read Annes story and her diary? What a poor girl! She couldnt even experience nature in two years! A life without a friend is a life without the sun. If people all over the world are friends, the world will be in peace.對(duì)對(duì)友好友好合計(jì)合計(jì)幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事讓某物被修讓某物被修讓某人作某事讓某人作某事冷靜下來冷靜下來不得不不得不關(guān)心關(guān)心照顧照顧遛狗遛狗列出關(guān)于某物的清單列出關(guān)于某物的清單嘲笑嘲笑經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷躲藏躲藏寫下寫下一系列的一系列的有能力做有能力做對(duì)對(duì)瘋狂瘋狂與與有關(guān)有關(guān)例如例如故意故意為了為了太多太多碰巧做某事碰巧做某事在黃昏的時(shí)候在黃昏的時(shí)候 面對(duì)面面對(duì)面PhrasePhrases s對(duì)對(duì)友好友好合計(jì)合計(jì)幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事讓某物被修讓某物被修讓某人作某事讓某人作某事冷靜下來冷靜下來不得不不得不關(guān)心關(guān)心照顧照顧遛狗遛狗列出關(guān)于某物的清單列出關(guān)于某物的清單嘲笑嘲笑經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷 be good to add up help sb (to) do sthget sth repaired let sb do sth calm down have got to be concerned about take care of walk the dog make a list of sthlaugh atgo through躲藏躲藏寫下寫下一系列的一系列的有能力做有能力做對(duì)對(duì)瘋狂瘋狂與與有關(guān)有關(guān)例如例如故意故意為了為了太多太多碰巧做某事碰巧做某事在黃昏的時(shí)候在黃昏的時(shí)候 面對(duì)面面對(duì)面hide away set down a series of be able to be crazy about do with for example on purpose in order to too much happen to do at dusk face to faceCan you fill in the missing words?Tuesday Aug,25th Rainy Another gold medal. I can hardly _when I _this dairy. These days we Chinese _ the 28th Olympic Games. Up to now, the number of Chinese gold medals has _ 23. Anyhow all the players have _ scientific training and have _the great difficulties. To my delight, it can _ the whole world know China which _(嘲笑）嘲笑） China at first. And now we have showed that China _ to hold a successful one.calm downset downare concerned aboutgone through add up to a series oflet laugh at is able toADD UP YOUR SCORE AND SEE HOW MANY POINTS YOU GET. and為并列連詞，連接句子為并列連詞，連接句子 祈使句祈使句 以以動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞開頭，說話對(duì)象為開頭，說話對(duì)象為第二人稱第二人稱 Hurry up and you will catch the bus. Hurry up or you will miss the bus. and表示順向關(guān)系表示順向關(guān)系，就能，就能 or 表示逆向關(guān)系，表示逆向關(guān)系，否則，否則TELL HIM/HER THAT HE/SHE SHOULD HAVE STUDIED. 你告訴他他本來應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)，你告訴他他本來應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)， should have done 過去過去應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做，含有應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做，含有責(zé)備責(zé)備的意思的意思 You shouldnt have left without saying good-bye. shouldnt have done 過去過去不應(yīng)該不應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上做某事而實(shí)際上做了做了，含有，含有責(zé)備責(zé)備的意思。的意思。 You could have passed the exam but you just were lazy. I would have gone to your party but I was busy.本來可以做成某事，而實(shí)際上沒有做本來可以做成某事，而實(shí)際上沒有做本來打算做某事，但實(shí)際上沒有做本來打算做某事，但實(shí)際上沒有做DO YOU WANT A FRIEND WHOM YOU COULD TELL EVERYTHING TO, LIKE YOUR DEEPEST FEELINGS AND THOUGHTS? like 為介詞為介詞 = such asYou want a friendYou want a friendYou could tell everything to缺少賓語缺少賓語 a friend whom 從句起到修飾作用，修飾前面的名詞從句起到修飾作用，修飾前面的名詞 a friend.形容詞修飾名詞作定語形容詞修飾名詞作定語定語從句定語從句I WONDER IF IT IS BECAUSE I HAVENT BEEN ABLE TO BE OUTDOORS FOR SO LONG THAT I HAVE GROWN SO CRAZY ABOUT EVERY ABOUT NATURE. I wonder if/whether 我想知道是否我想知道是否我想知道我們是否還能見面。我想知道我們是否還能見面。I wonder if /whether we could meet again.主句主句I have grown so crazy about every about nature because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long.It is .that我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲液芫脽o法出門的緣故我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲液芫脽o法出門的緣故, ,我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。IT IS THAT 強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)句 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)：It is +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that +剩余句子部分剩余句子部分 我昨天在街上遇見了我昨天在街上遇見了Tom I met Tom in the street yesterday. 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語強(qiáng)調(diào)主語 強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語不能強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞不能強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞It was I that met Tom in the street yesterday.It was Tom that I met in the street yesterday.It was in the street that I met Tom yesterday.It was yesterday that I met Tom in the street.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我記得很清楚，以前，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的我記得很清楚，以前，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過。歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過。spellbind v. 吸引人；迷人吸引人；迷人when 引導(dǎo)的定語從句（劃線部分）修飾句引導(dǎo)的定語從句（劃線部分）修飾句中的中的timeIT WAS THE FIRST TIME IN A YEAR AND A HALF THAT I HAD SEEN THE NIGHT FACE TO FACE. 某人第幾次做某事某人第幾次做某事 It is the second time that Tom has been to Beijing. It was the second time that Tom had been to Beijing.這是我第二次去北京。這是我第二次去北京。那是我第二次去北京。那是我第二次去北京。It is/was +the+序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞+time+that+主語主語+完成時(shí)態(tài)完成時(shí)態(tài)I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. hanging before very dusty windows 現(xiàn)在分現(xiàn)在分詞短語詞短語, 修飾修飾curtains.我只能透過骯臟的窗簾看大自然我只能透過骯臟的窗簾看大自然, ,窗簾懸掛窗簾懸掛在沾滿灰塵的窗前在沾滿灰塵的窗前。ADD UP On day, Tom is having breakfast at a restaurant. He saw his best friend Jim coming. He said: “Your arrival add to my pleasure. Lets have breakfast together”. Jim agreed. And then Jim asked the waiter to add some sugar to his coffee so that it tasted more delicious. After they finished, Tom asked the waiter to add up the bill. The bills add up to 100 Yuan.增加了增加了把把加到加到合計(jì)、合計(jì)、把把加起來加起來 總計(jì)、總共總計(jì)、總共, ,共達(dá)共達(dá); ; 1)_all the numbers and you will see how much you owe me. 2) All the numbers _exactly 900. 3) The bad weather only _ our difficulties. 4) Dont _ fuel _ the flames. Add upadd up toadded toadd to BE CONCERNED ABOUT 我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心環(huán)境保護(hù)我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心環(huán)境保護(hù)。 We should be concerned about the environmental protection He was concerned with that accident. be concerned with 與有關(guān)，牽涉 As far as I am concerned，the idea is good. as far as .be concerned就就而言而言 GO THROUGH 他們?cè)趹?zhàn)爭(zhēng)年代里經(jīng)歷了很多困難。他們?cè)趹?zhàn)爭(zhēng)年代里經(jīng)歷了很多困難。 They went through many difficulties during the war. I went through all my pockets but I couldnt find my wallet. 仔細(xì)查找仔細(xì)查找 SET DOWN We will set about making preparations for the party. We will set out to prepare for the party next month. A new school was set up in the southeast of the city. They have set off on a journey around the world.開始做某事開始做某事+doing開始做某事開始做某事+to do建立、創(chuàng)立建立、創(chuàng)立出發(fā)出發(fā) Yesterday we invited Mr. Smith to have lunch with us. He _at dawn and arrived there at about 11:00 am. Mother _to prepare it at 10:00 am. During the lunch Mr. Smith told us that he had _ a new company last year. He really _ (建立好的建立好的榜樣）榜樣）for us.set off set out set up set a good example IN ORDER TO 他去到鎮(zhèn)里是為了賣他的畫他去到鎮(zhèn)里是為了賣他的畫 He went to town in order to sell his painting. = He went to town in order that he could sell his painting. 兩者的否定形式都是在兩者的否定形式都是在to前加上前加上not后面加上動(dòng)詞原形后面加上動(dòng)詞原形in order to 可放在句首，可放在句首，so as to 不能不能He went to town so as to sell his painting.He went to town so that he could sell his painting. TOO MUCH He has too much money The question is much too easy.+ 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 太多的太多的+ 形容詞形容詞,副詞副詞 實(shí)在太實(shí)在太The dress is _ long for me.There is very little room in the house because it has far_ furniture.Its _hot.I have _ homework to do, so Ihave no time to go theremuch toomuch tootoo muchtoo much dare 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 I dare not go out alone at night. Dare you go out alone at night?If you dare speak to me like that again, youll be sorry. She dare not (darent) say what she thinks. 1. 用于否定句用于否定句2. 用于疑問句用于疑問句3. 用于條件句用于條件句4. 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化dare 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞I dont dare to go out alone at night. Do you dare to go out alone at night?He dares to go out alone at night.dare sb.to do sth. 向向挑戰(zhàn)要（某人做某事）挑戰(zhàn)要（某人做某事）I dare him to jump over the stream.1. 有人稱和數(shù)的變化有人稱和數(shù)的變化2. 后接后接to do 的形式的形式(有時(shí)可接不帶有時(shí)可接不帶to的不定式的不定式)3. 借助于助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成疑問和否定借助于助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成疑問和否定4. 可用于肯定句可用于肯定句Look at the picture and write down a short passage about Lucy by using the following words and phrases:upset; be concerned about; suffer from; calm downMy good friend Lucy came to school very upset. She told me that she was suffering from a headache. I was concerned about her and tried to calm her down.My good friend: LucyHOMEWORKMake a story, using at least 8 phrases weve learned today.P4 (課本課本) Ex 2&3Look at the picture. Ask and answer the questions: A: Whats concerned about? B: _My sons futureThomas Exchange your ideas in pairs: A: What are your parents / you concerned about?B: _John, his colleagues, get along with Look at the pictures below and make sentences with suitable phrases or expressions you learned from this unit. Lisa and her parents, the park, in order toLOOK AT THE PICTURE AND MAKE SENTENCES BY USING “FACE TO FACE” IN TWO WAYS:1)His boss is talking to him face to face.2)His boss having a face-to-face talk with him.*Can you think of more phrases in similar structures like “face to face” ?heart to heartshoulder to shoulderback to backface to face