（貴陽(yáng)專(zhuān)版）2019中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 教材知識(shí)梳理篇 九全 Units 9-10（精講）檢測(cè).doc

九年級(jí)(全)Units 910中考基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理類(lèi)別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯攻關(guān)1.perform(v.)_performance_(n.)表演2.gradual(adj.)_gradually_(adv.)逐步地；漸進(jìn)地3.prefer(v.)_preferred_(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)更喜歡4.electronic(adj.)_electricity_(n.)電；電能5.suggestion(n.)_suggest_(v.)建議；提議6.shut(v.)_shut_(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)關(guān)閉；關(guān)上7.full(adj.)_empty_(反義詞)空的；空洞的8.behave(v.)_behavior_(n.)行為9.sad(adj.)_sadness_(n.)悲傷；悲痛10.north(n.& adj.)_northern_(adj.)北方的；北部的11.pain (n.)_painful_(adj.)令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的12.relax(v.)_relaxed_(adj.)放松的；自在的_relaxing_(adj.)令人放松的短語(yǔ)歸納1.既然那樣；假使那樣的話(huà)_in_that_case_2.堅(jiān)持；固守_stick_to_3.大量；充足_plenty_of_4.關(guān)閉；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)_shut_off_5.偶爾地；間或_once_in_a_while_6.總共；合計(jì)_in_total_7.使高興_cheerup_8.盡某人最大的努力_try_ones_best_9.結(jié)婚_(kāi)get_married_10.順便訪(fǎng)問(wèn)；隨便進(jìn)入_drop_by_11.畢竟；終歸_after_all_12.作出努力_make_an_effort_13.把擦掉_cleanoff_14.脫下(衣服)；(飛機(jī)等)起飛_take_off_15.特地；格外努力_go_out_of_ones_way_16.使(某人)感到賓至如歸_makefeel_at_home_17.習(xí)慣于_get/be_used_to_18.大動(dòng)肝火；氣憤_get_mad_19.一就_as_soon_as_20.指著_point_at_21.與不同_be_different_from_22.盼望；期待_look_forward_to_句型再現(xiàn)(含情景交際)1.(詢(xún)問(wèn)他人對(duì)音樂(lè)或電影的喜好)“你喜歡哪種音樂(lè)？”“我喜歡那種可以跟著一起唱的音樂(lè)?！盻What_kind_of_music_ do you like？I like music that _I_can_sing_along_with_.2.笑兩個(gè)小時(shí)是一種很好的放松方式！_Laughing_ for two hours _is_ a good way _to_relax_！3.我總是帶一位不害怕這種電影的朋友(一起來(lái)看)，它就不再使我感覺(jué)如此可怕。I always bring a friend _who_isnt_afraid_of_ these kinds of movies，and it _doesnt_ feel so scary _anymore_.4.音樂(lè)是阿炳寫(xiě)的，他是一位民族音樂(lè)家，1893年生于無(wú)錫。The music _was_written_by_ Abing，a folk musician _who_was_born_in_ the city of Wuxi in 1893.5.遺憾的是，一共只有六首曲子被錄了下來(lái)并得以傳世，但時(shí)至今日，他依舊頗受歡迎。_It_is_a_pity_that_ only six pieces of music _in_total_ were recorded for the future world to hear，but his popularity continues to this day.6.(談?wù)摿?xí)俗和應(yīng)該做的事情)“在韓國(guó)人們初次見(jiàn)面時(shí)應(yīng)該做什么？”“他們應(yīng)該鞠躬?！盬hat _are_ people in Korea _supposed_to_do_ when they meet for the first time？Theyre _supposed_to_bow_.7.在美國(guó)，他們被期待握手。In the United States，theyre _expected_to_ shake hands.8.讓別人一直等是不禮貌的。Its _impolite_ to keep others _waiting_.9.我們從不事先未通電話(huà)便登門(mén)拜訪(fǎng)朋友。We _never_ visit a friends house without _calling_ first.10.我最大的挑戰(zhàn)是學(xué)習(xí)如何在餐桌上舉止得體。My biggest challenge is _learning_how_to_behave_ at the dinner table.11.我不得不說(shuō)我發(fā)現(xiàn)記住一切很難，但我正在逐漸適應(yīng)它。I have to say that I _find_it_difficult_to_remember_ everything，but Im gradually _getting_used_to_ it.語(yǔ)法1.that，who和which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的用法(詳見(jiàn)第二編P142)2.be supposed to do sth.的用法3.be expected to do sth.的用法4.It isadj.to do sth.的用法話(huà)題Unit 9 Music and movies(音樂(lè)和電影)Unit 10 Customs(習(xí)俗)貴陽(yáng)中考重難點(diǎn)突破prefer的用法 (教材九年級(jí)P65)【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】prefer為動(dòng)詞，意為“更喜歡”，相當(dāng)于likebetter。prefer sth.更喜歡某事prefer doing sth.更喜歡做某事prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧愿做而不愿做prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.比起(做)更喜歡(做)I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs.我更喜歡演奏輕柔音樂(lè)的組合。I prefer to stay at home rather than go outside in summer.I prefer staying at home to going outside in summer.在夏天，我寧愿待在家里也不愿出去?！緶剀疤崾尽縫refer的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞為preferred，現(xiàn)在分詞為preferring。1My father _preferred_(prefer) tea to water two years ago.(初高銜接題)下列句子有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正。2I prefer stay at home to going shopping._staying_3He prefers to ride a bike rather than taking a bus to work._take_worth的用法 (教材九年級(jí)P76)【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】worth作形容詞，意思是“值得；有價(jià)值(的)”，與be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中常作表語(yǔ)，一般不作定語(yǔ)。常用結(jié)構(gòu)有be worth doing或be worth名詞或代詞。如：The car is worth two hundred thousand dollars.這部車(chē)值20萬(wàn)美元。( C )1.(xx泰州中考改編)Amazing China(厲害了，我的國(guó)) wins high praise from the public.I think the documentary is well worth _Awatch Bto watch Cwatching2這件藝術(shù)品價(jià)值一萬(wàn)美元。This artwork _is_ _worth_ $10，000.辨析except，besides，except for與but (教材九年級(jí)P78)【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】詞匯含義及用法except“將排除在外”，不包含在整體之內(nèi)，與整體是一種排除關(guān)系besides“除之外，還有”，包含在整體之內(nèi)，與整體是一種累加關(guān)系except for“除之外”，表示對(duì)主要部分的肯定和對(duì)局部的否定，但它不表示同類(lèi)事物之間的關(guān)系but“除之外”，常與nobody，nothing等表示否定的不定代詞連用except，besides，but，except for1There is nothing for me to do _but_ wait.2His homework is very good _except_for_ a few spelling mistakes.3All of them have seen the film _except_ Wu Dong.He wants to see it some day.4Lily is talented in language.She also knows French and Chinese _besides_ English.辨析after all，above all，first of all與in all(教材九年級(jí)P75)【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】詞組含義after all畢竟；終究；到底above all尤其是；最重要的是first of all首先，表示次序in all總共；總計(jì)after all，above all，in all，first of all1Were the capital of clocks and watches，_after_all_！2We have 20 girls in our class _in_all_3_First_of_all_，you should finish your homework.4Children need many things，but _above_all_ they need love.take off 的用法 (教材九年級(jí)P76)【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】take off意為“脫下(衣服、鞋襪等)”，反義詞組為put on，意為“穿上(衣服、鞋襪等)”。take off還有“(飛機(jī)等)起飛”之意。如：Its hot here.Why not take off your coat？這兒很熱。為何不脫下外套呢？The plane took off an hour late.飛機(jī)起飛晚了一個(gè)小時(shí)。【歸納拓展】與take有關(guān)的其他短語(yǔ)：take care of照顧take it easy別著急take out取出 take part in參加take in吸收；領(lǐng)會(huì) take place發(fā)生take down拆除；往下拽；記錄take away拿走take after(外貌或行為)像(父或母)take up(尤指為消遣)學(xué)著做；開(kāi)始做( C )1.(xx本溪中考改編)When will the plane _？At 2：00 this afternoon.Acut off Bput off Ctake off( B )2.In some Asian countries，it is good manners to _ your shoes before you go into a house.Aget off Btake off Cturn offCarmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.卡門(mén)喜歡能演奏不同類(lèi)型樂(lè)曲的音樂(lè)家。(教材九年級(jí)P66)【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】(1)該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，其中who是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)的從句是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的名詞(先行詞)musicians；關(guān)系代詞who在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，不能省略。(2)辨析關(guān)系代詞that，who與which關(guān)系代詞先行詞在從句中的作用that指物或指人作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)who指人作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)which指物作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與先行詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致( A )1.(xx邵陽(yáng)中考)The man _ is talking to my math teacher is my father.Awho Bwhich Cwhat( C )2.(xx隨州中考改編)What are you looking for？【考點(diǎn)】Im looking for the dictionary _ you lent me last week.A who Bwhat Cthat隨堂知識(shí)鞏固單項(xiàng)選擇。( C )1.(貴陽(yáng)背景特色題)Guiyang is such a beautiful city and its really worth _ it.【考點(diǎn)】Avisit Bto visit Cvisiting( B )2.(xx欽州四模改編)Could you give me a few _ on how to spend the ing summer holiday?OK.Let me see.Ahobbies Bsuggestions Cinformation( B )3.(貴陽(yáng)模擬)“Alice，would you like to go hiking with us？”“What a pity！I am free every day _ today.”【考點(diǎn)】Afor Bexcept Cbesides( C )4.(xx宜昌中考改編)The best _ to e to Yichang is spring.I think so.The green water and green mountains are unforgettable.AenvironmentBtemperatureCseason( B )5.(xx百色中考改編)Its hot today，isnt it？【考點(diǎn)】Yes，it is.Why not _ your jacket?Atake care Btake off Ctake place( C )6.(xx湘西中考)What kind of teachers do you like，John？【考點(diǎn)】I like the teachers _ are friendly to us.A which Bwhose Cwho高頻話(huà)題寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)做文明少年(社會(huì)行為)話(huà)題解讀精神文明建設(shè)需要從學(xué)生開(kāi)始抓起，因此培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的文明素養(yǎng)在當(dāng)代教育中顯得尤為重要。以“做文明少年或創(chuàng)建文明城市”為主題的書(shū)面表達(dá)常以說(shuō)明和闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)相結(jié)合的方式撰寫(xiě)。說(shuō)明文應(yīng)寫(xiě)出文明少年應(yīng)該做什么和不應(yīng)該做什么。闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)要講明做文明少年的重要性。從命題角度上來(lái)看：該話(huà)題是中考?？荚?huà)題“社會(huì)行為”。通常從以下角度來(lái)命題：1.如何成為合格/文明的中學(xué)生/市民(如xx黔東南中考)；2.如何創(chuàng)建文明校園/城市(如xx安順中考)。從作文類(lèi)型上來(lái)看：屬于說(shuō)明文類(lèi)型。學(xué)生通過(guò)對(duì)身邊各種文明現(xiàn)象和不文明現(xiàn)象的描述， 從而對(duì)文明現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行倡導(dǎo)，對(duì)不文明現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行批判。從作文內(nèi)容上來(lái)看：以“做文明少年”為主題的書(shū)面表達(dá)通常有兩種寫(xiě)作形式：1對(duì)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行客觀分析，并闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)；2倡議書(shū)。發(fā)出倡議，禁止不文明現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生。核心詞匯和句型1詞匯jump the queue 插隊(duì)be polite to 對(duì)有禮貌be friendly to 對(duì)友好cross the road 過(guò)馬路traffic lights 交通燈get on well with 與相處得好offer a seat to主動(dòng)給讓座keep a promise 遵守諾言stay clean 保持整潔obey the traffic rules遵守交通規(guī)則walk on the zebra crossing 走斑馬線(xiàn)in public 在公共場(chǎng)合obey the school rules 遵守校規(guī)care for關(guān)心save energy 節(jié)約能源teamwork 團(tuán)隊(duì)合作2句型 is now making its effort to bee a national civilized city.現(xiàn)在正在努力創(chuàng)建全國(guó)文明城市。Recently the activity，“Building Harmonious Society and Safe School”，has been on in近來(lái)，已經(jīng)開(kāi)展“構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)，共創(chuàng)平安校園”的活動(dòng)。 The activity of being a good student and good citizen has been held in “做好學(xué)生和文明市民”的活動(dòng)已經(jīng)在開(kāi)展。典例剖析今年是貴陽(yáng)市創(chuàng)建全國(guó)文明城市關(guān)鍵的一年。作為中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該積極參與。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1尊敬老師，對(duì)人禮貌；2幫助他人，友善待人；3遵守交通規(guī)則，過(guò)馬路走斑馬線(xiàn)，不闖紅燈；4保護(hù)環(huán)境，不亂扔垃圾；5可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮?！緦忣}指導(dǎo)】該書(shū)面表達(dá)以創(chuàng)建文明城市為背景，故第一個(gè)句子應(yīng)該結(jié)合這一背景撰寫(xiě)。在詳寫(xiě)要點(diǎn)之前要注意短文的銜接和過(guò)渡。作為中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)積極參與。這就是需要拓展的要點(diǎn)。最后，加上自己的觀點(diǎn)，并發(fā)出號(hào)召。【寫(xiě)作導(dǎo)圖】Be a Studentwith GoodMannersReasonto build a civilized citySuggestionsrespect teachers，help others，obey the traffic rules，protect the environmentSummaryLets try our best tomake it a civilizedcity.【參考范文】 Guiyang is now making its effort to bee a national civilized city.As students，what should we do? We must respect our teachers and be polite to others.We should also help those who are in need and be friendly to the people around us.Besides，we must obey the traffic rules.When crossing the road，we should walk on the zebra crossing.And we mustnt go across the road when the traffic lights are red.Whats more，we should protect our environment.For example，we mustnt step on the grass or climb the trees.Litter mustnt be thrown everywhere. In my opinion，we shouldnt talk loudly in public and we should keep our city clean.Guiyang is our hometown.Lets try our best to make it a civilized city.【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】因文章主體是寫(xiě)建議，所以這篇短文運(yùn)用了大量的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如must，should，mustnt。同時(shí)，短語(yǔ)的靈活運(yùn)用為文章增色不少，如make its effort，be friendly to，go across，try our best等。學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中，要注意總結(jié)、牢記一些固定句式及短語(yǔ)，寫(xiě)作時(shí)就可以適當(dāng)引用，使文章的表達(dá)更有邏輯性，更富有條理。自我測(cè)評(píng)假如你要接受一家報(bào)社采訪(fǎng)，記者提出的問(wèn)題是“How can you be a good teenager？”。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面所給提示及要求，準(zhǔn)備一篇應(yīng)答稿。要點(diǎn)：1What should you do at school?2What can you do to give help at home?3What should you do in public?480詞左右，文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Well，to be a good teenager，at school，we should study hard and get on well with our classmates and teachers.We should respect our teachers and be polite to them.At home，we should do what we can to help our parents.Dont plain too much.We should also keep healthy by exercising and eating healthy food.In public，we should follow the public rules.We should play a role in protecting the environment.If we can do these all，we will bee useful people wherever we are._