浙江省杭州市2019年中考英語一輪復習 課時訓練12 Units 5-6（八下）.doc

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課時訓練(十二)　Units5-6(八下) (限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.[xx呼和浩特]閱讀理解 　　Maybealotofthinpeoplewillbeworriedabouttheirhealthiftheinsidefatmatters. 　　Somedoctorsnowthinkthattheinsidefataroundimportantorgansliketheheartorlivercouldbeasdangerousastheoutsidefatwhichcanbenoticedmoreeasily. 　　“Beingthindoesn’tsurelymeanyouarenotfat,”saidDrJimmyBellatImperialCollege.Since1994,Bellandhisteamhavetestednearly800peoplewithMRItocreate “fatmaps” showingwherepeoplestorefat. 　　Accordingtotheresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughthefoodtheyusuallyeatratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordeposits(堆積物)ofinsidefat,eveniftheyarethin. 　　EvenpeoplewithnormalBodyMassIndex(體重指數(shù))scorescanhavesurprisinglevelsoffatdepositsinside.Ofthewomen,asmanyas45percentofthosewithnormalBMIscores(20to25)actuallyhadtoohighlevelsofinsidefat.Menwerenearly60percent. 　　AccordingtoBell,peoplewhoarefatontheinsideareactuallyontheedgeofbeingfat.Theyeattoomanyfattyandsugaryfoods,buttheyarenoteatingenoughtobefat.Scientistsbelievewenaturallystorefataroundthestomachfirst,butatsomepoint,thebodymaystartstoringitelsewhere. 　　Doctorsareunsureabouttheexactdangersofinsidefat,butsomethinkithassomethingtodowithheartdiseaseanddiabetes(糖尿病).Theywanttoprovethatinsidefatdoesharmtothebody’smunicationsystems. 　　Thegoodnewsisthatinsidefatcanbeeasilyburnedoffthroughexerciseorevenbyimprovingyoureatinghabits.“Ifyouwanttobehealthy,thereisnootherway.Exercisehastobeanimportantpartofyourlifestyle,”Bellsaid. 1.Whatisthispieceofnewsmainlyabout? A.Thinpeoplemaybefatinside. B.Howtodealwithinsidefat. C.Insidefatleadstomanydiseases. D.Thinpeoplealsohavetroubles. 2.Doctorshavefound　　　　. A.theexactdangersofinsidefat B.beingthindoesn’tmeanyouarenotfatinside C.beingthinisnotdangerousatall D.insidefatisthecauseofheartdiseaseanddiabetes 3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong? A.Exercisecanhelptoreducetheinsidefat. B.Peoplecanreduceinsidefatbyimprovingtheireatinghabits. C.Womenhavemorechancestohavetoomuchinsidefat. D.Notallthepeoplewholookthinarereallythininside. 4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanfindthat　　　　. A.itistruethatinsidefatcanleadtodisease B.exerciseplaysanimportantroleinpeople’slifeforkeepinghealthy C.thinpeopleusuallyhaveinsidefateveniftheyarethin D.itiseasiertoburnoffinsidefatthanoutsidefat Ⅱ.[xx杭州]完形填空 　　MyfriendsandIjoinedatwo-daysurvival(生存)trainingcourseinthemountains.Thefirstdaywasreally　5　—therewassomuchtodo!Arrivingatthecampsite,weweredividedintogroupsandgivenatent,somefood,a　6　andapass(指 南 針).Standingnexttoasmallriver,Fanny　7　campinginthegrassyareanearby.However,ourinstructor,Mr.Lee,pointedoutthatitmightflood(淹 沒)ifitrained.Intheend,wefounda　8　area.Puttingupthetentwasveryhard.　9　Mr.Leehelpedusalot. 　　Bythetimewehadputupthetent,　10　wasreallyhungry. “Wewouldn’thavegotthishungryifwehadbroughtsomesnacks,” Petersaid.Wealltoldhimto　11　plaining(抱怨)andhelpusstartafiretocookourfood　12　.Realizingwewerehavingtroublemakingthefire,hefinally　13　. 　　Thenextdaystartedearly.Wokenbyastrangenoise,Peterwenttoseewhatwas　14　. “Somecowshaveeatenourbreakfast!” heshouted. “That’sallbecauseyoudidn’t　15　thefoodproperlylastnight,” saidMr.Lee. 　　WorriedthatMr.Leewasangrywithus,wetriedveryhardonournext　16　—usingthemapandpasstofindasecretlocation.Wemadeittothelocation　17　theothergroupsdid.Weallfeltveryproudof　18　. 　　Thesurvivaltrainingcoursewasagreat　19　.NowIfeelIcouldsurviveanywhere! 5.A.disappointing B.difficult C.different D.boring 6.A.map B.book C.light D.knife 7.A.suggested B.finished C.imagined D.enjoyed 8.A.nearer B.lower C.bigger D.higher 9.A.Surprisingly B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Usually 10.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.noone 11.A.start B.mind C.stop D.continue 12.A.yet B.too C.again D.instead 13.A.helpedout B.gaveout C.workedout D.startedout 14.A.developing B.happening C.beginning D.following 15.A.throwoff B.putaway C.eatup D.sellout 16.A.plan B.lesson C.task D.problem 17.A.till B.after C.when D.before 18.A.him B.them C.you D.ourselves 19.A.example B.experience C.activity Dpetition Ⅲ.語法填空 　　閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 　　Youarewaitinginline.Severalmeneandstarttalkingtothepersoninfrontofyou.Itseemsthattheyarefriends,20.　　　　theycutinline.You’reangry21.　　　　theonlythingyoucandoistoacceptit. 　　YetnoneofthiswouldhappeninIsrael(以色列).Here,youcanalwaysfindastraightlineofpeoplewaiting22.　　　　(patient).Somearedrinkingcoffeeandsomeare23.　　　　(chat).Theyalmostenjoywaitinginlineandtakethechance24.　　　　(relax). 　　ToIsraelis,it’sreally25.　　　　(importance)tofollowtherules.Oneday,Ihadtopick26.　　　　afriendattheairport.Iwasinahurry,andIranthroughayellowlightonmyway.ThemomentIarrivedattheairport,27.　　　　oldIsraeliladyrolleddownhercarwindowandtoldme, “Youcan’tdrivelikethat.Rules28.　　　　(set)toensurebothyourownandothers’safety.Pleaseobeytherulesnexttime.” Irealizedshehadbeenfollowingmeforseveral29.　　　　(mile)totellmethis! 　　Thiswasburnedintomymind,andnowwhenIseeatrafficlightchangetoyellow,Istopthecarandrestforamoment. Ⅳ.單詞拼寫 　　根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式。(每空限填一詞) 30.Yesterday,thenewsontheradior　　　　thattherewouldbearainstorminthesouthareaofthecountry. 31.Herwordsmademer　　　　thatIwaswrong. 32.Thedrivertoldthepolicethet　　　　abouttheaccident. 33.Sheh　　　　theletterwhichtheboywrotetoherinthedrawer. 34.WewillstayinGuizhouforanotherc　　　　ofdays. 35.MyeldersisterCathyisgoodatJapanesebutw　　　　inChinese. 36.Abigs　　　　felloffthemountainsanddestroyedthecropsinthefield. 37.Thegirl’sv　　　　issosweetthatweallwanthertosingasongagain. 38.Thebird’ssongl　　　　ustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeandcandy. 39.Iamc　　　　wrongforsure.Ihavetodotheresearchfromtheverybeginning. Ⅴ.書面表達 　　假如你是李明,你們學校將要舉辦長跑接力賽,因故接力賽延期舉行,地點改為錢塘江堤,你們班打算邀請交換生Peter參加。請根據(jù)以下告示寫一封80詞左右的電子郵件,告訴他調整的內容和原因、網(wǎng)絡報名注意事項以及需要做什么準備。 Long-distanceRelayRace Date Place Why Howtosignup Whattobring July15,xx July25,xx Playground Theembankmentof QiantangRiver(錢塘江堤) … Filltheformontheschool WebsitebeforeFriday … DearPeter, 　　Howisitgoing? 　　I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinthelong-distancerelayrace. 　　I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply. Yours, LiMing 參考答案 Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文講述了很多表面很瘦的人實際上內部器官里的脂肪不一定就少,號召人們要通過鍛煉來減肥,而不僅僅是節(jié)食。 1.A　主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第3段“Beingthindoesn’tsurelymeanyouarenotfat”以及第4段“Accordingtotheresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughthefoodtheyusuallyeatratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordepositsofinsidefat,eveniftheyarethin.”可知瘦并不意味著你就不胖,很多節(jié)食但是不鍛煉的人實際上在內部也有很多的脂肪。故選A。 2.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtotheresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughthefoodtheyusuallyeatratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordepositsofinsidefat,eveniftheyarethin.”可知即使人很苗條,但身體內部也不一定沒有堆積脂肪。故選B。 3.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Ofthewomen,asmanyas45percentofthosewithnormalBMIscores(20to25)actuallyhadtoohighlevelsofinsidefat.Menwerenearly60percent.”可知是男人而不是女人內部肥胖的幾率更大。故選C。 4.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyouwanttobehealthy,thereisnootherway.Exercisehastobeanimportantpartofyourlifestyle”可知,鍛煉在人的生活中起著很重要的作用。故選B。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文,文章講述了作者和朋友們參加生存訓練課的經歷。 5.B　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段中“Puttingupthetentwasveryhard.”以及第二段中“wewerehavingtroublemakingthefire…”可知,所以第一天是充滿困難的。 6.A　考查名詞辨析。 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“usingthemapandpass”可知,此處指給“我們”地圖。故選A。 7.A 8.D　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文 Mr.Lee 指出,如果下雨,“我們”搭在草地邊的帳篷會被淹掉。水往低處走,所以“我們”應建在更高的地方。 9.C　考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)空格前,搭帳篷很困難,空格后又稱 Mr.Lee 幫助了“我們”,所以“我們”很幸運。surprisingly令人驚訝地;suddenly突然地;luckily幸運地;usually通常地。故選C。 10.A　考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知,“我們”每個人都非常餓。故選A。 11.C　考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)后文讓他來幫助“我們”一起生火,所以是停止抱怨。start開始;mind介意;stop停止;continue繼續(xù);故選C。 12.D　 13.A　考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指意識到“我們”生火有麻煩時,他最終來幫忙了。helpout協(xié)助;giveout發(fā)表;用完;workout解決;制定;startout開始;著手。故選A。 14.B 15.B　考查動詞短語辨析。 根據(jù)上文食物被奶牛吃了,Mr.Lee 對 Peter 說是因為昨晚沒有把食物儲存好。throwoff擺脫;putaway存儲;eatup吃完;sellout賣完。故選B。 16.C　17.D　 18.D　考查代詞辨析。 根據(jù)上文內容可知,“我們”為自己感到自豪。故選D。 19.B　 Ⅲ.20.so　21.but　22.patiently　23.chatting　24.torelax 25.important　26.up　27.an　28.areset　29.miles Ⅳ.30.reported　31.realize　32.truth　33.hid　34.couple 35.weak　36.stone　37.voice　38.led　39pletely Ⅴ.Onepossibleversion: DearPeter, 　　Howisitgoing? 　　I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinthelong-distancerelayrace.Aboveall,I’llinformyouthattherearetwochangestotheschedulefortherace.TheracewillbeputofftoJuly25,xxbecausetheweatherreportsaysit’sgoingtorainonJuly15,xx.TheplacewillbealsochangedfromtheplaygroundtotheembankmentofQiantangRiversothatwecanenjoyitsbeauty.Tosignupfortherace,pleasefilltheformontheschoolwebsitebeforeFriday.Inordertoimproveourteamwork,wearerequiredtotraineveryafternoon.You’dbetterprepareyourgymsuitbeforethetraining. 　　I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply. Yours, LiMing