浙江省杭州市2019年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練12 Units 5-6（八下）.doc

課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十二)Units5-6(八下)(限時(shí):30分鐘).xx呼和浩特閱讀理解Maybealotofthinpeoplewillbeworriedabouttheirhealthiftheinsidefatmatters.Somedoctorsnowthinkthattheinsidefataroundimportantorgansliketheheartorlivercouldbeasdangerousastheoutsidefatwhichcanbenoticedmoreeasily.“Beingthindoesntsurelymeanyouarenotfat,”saidDrJimmyBellatImperialCollege.Since1994,Bellandhisteamhavetestednearly800peoplewithMRItocreate “fatmaps” showingwherepeoplestorefat.Accordingtotheresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughthefoodtheyusuallyeatratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordeposits(堆積物)ofinsidefat,eveniftheyarethin.EvenpeoplewithnormalBodyMassIndex(體重指數(shù))scorescanhavesurprisinglevelsoffatdepositsinside.Ofthewomen,asmanyas45percentofthosewithnormalBMIscores(20to25)actuallyhadtoohighlevelsofinsidefat.Menwerenearly60percent.AccordingtoBell,peoplewhoarefatontheinsideareactuallyontheedgeofbeingfat.Theyeattoomanyfattyandsugaryfoods,buttheyarenoteatingenoughtobefat.Scientistsbelievewenaturallystorefataroundthestomachfirst,butatsomepoint,thebodymaystartstoringitelsewhere.Doctorsareunsureabouttheexactdangersofinsidefat,butsomethinkithassomethingtodowithheartdiseaseanddiabetes(糖尿病).Theywanttoprovethatinsidefatdoesharmtothebodysmunicationsystems.Thegoodnewsisthatinsidefatcanbeeasilyburnedoffthroughexerciseorevenbyimprovingyoureatinghabits.“Ifyouwanttobehealthy,thereisnootherway.Exercisehastobeanimportantpartofyourlifestyle,”Bellsaid.1.Whatisthispieceofnewsmainlyabout?A.Thinpeoplemaybefatinside. B.Howtodealwithinsidefat.C.Insidefatleadstomanydiseases. D.Thinpeoplealsohavetroubles.2.Doctorshavefound.A.theexactdangersofinsidefatB.beingthindoesntmeanyouarenotfatinsideC.beingthinisnotdangerousatallD.insidefatisthecauseofheartdiseaseanddiabetes3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.Exercisecanhelptoreducetheinsidefat.B.Peoplecanreduceinsidefatbyimprovingtheireatinghabits.C.Womenhavemorechancestohavetoomuchinsidefat.D.Notallthepeoplewholookthinarereallythininside.4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanfindthat.A.itistruethatinsidefatcanleadtodiseaseB.exerciseplaysanimportantroleinpeopleslifeforkeepinghealthyC.thinpeopleusuallyhaveinsidefateveniftheyarethinD.itiseasiertoburnoffinsidefatthanoutsidefat.xx杭州完形填空MyfriendsandIjoinedatwo-daysurvival(生存)trainingcourseinthemountains.Thefirstdaywasreally5therewassomuchtodo!Arrivingatthecampsite,weweredividedintogroupsandgivenatent,somefood,a6andapass(指 南 針).Standingnexttoasmallriver,Fanny7campinginthegrassyareanearby.However,ourinstructor,Mr.Lee,pointedoutthatitmightflood(淹 沒)ifitrained.Intheend,wefounda8area.Puttingupthetentwasveryhard.9Mr.Leehelpedusalot.Bythetimewehadputupthetent,10wasreallyhungry. “Wewouldnthavegotthishungryifwehadbroughtsomesnacks,” Petersaid.Wealltoldhimto11plaining(抱怨)andhelpusstartafiretocookourfood12.Realizingwewerehavingtroublemakingthefire,hefinally13.Thenextdaystartedearly.Wokenbyastrangenoise,Peterwenttoseewhatwas14. “Somecowshaveeatenourbreakfast!” heshouted. “Thatsallbecauseyoudidnt15thefoodproperlylastnight,” saidMr.Lee.WorriedthatMr.Leewasangrywithus,wetriedveryhardonournext16usingthemapandpasstofindasecretlocation.Wemadeittothelocation17theothergroupsdid.Weallfeltveryproudof18.Thesurvivaltrainingcoursewasagreat19.NowIfeelIcouldsurviveanywhere!5.A.disappointingB.difficultC.differentD.boring6.A.mapB.bookC.lightD.knife7.A.suggestedB.finishedC.imaginedD.enjoyed8.A.nearerB.lowerC.biggerD.higher9.A.SurprisinglyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Usually10.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.noone11.A.startB.mindC.stopD.continue12.A.yetB.tooC.againD.instead13.A.helpedoutB.gaveoutC.workedoutD.startedout14.A.developingB.happeningC.beginningD.following15.A.throwoffB.putawayC.eatupD.sellout16.A.planB.lessonC.taskD.problem17.A.tillB.afterC.whenD.before18.A.himB.themC.youD.ourselves19.A.exampleB.experienceC.activityDpetition.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Youarewaitinginline.Severalmeneandstarttalkingtothepersoninfrontofyou.Itseemsthattheyarefriends,20.theycutinline.Youreangry21.theonlythingyoucandoistoacceptit.YetnoneofthiswouldhappeninIsrael(以色列).Here,youcanalwaysfindastraightlineofpeoplewaiting22.(patient).Somearedrinkingcoffeeandsomeare23.(chat).Theyalmostenjoywaitinginlineandtakethechance24.(relax).ToIsraelis,itsreally25.(importance)tofollowtherules.Oneday,Ihadtopick26.afriendattheairport.Iwasinahurry,andIranthroughayellowlightonmyway.ThemomentIarrivedattheairport,27.oldIsraeliladyrolleddownhercarwindowandtoldme, “Youcantdrivelikethat.Rules28.(set)toensurebothyourownandotherssafety.Pleaseobeytherulesnexttime.” Irealizedshehadbeenfollowingmeforseveral29.(mile)totellmethis!Thiswasburnedintomymind,andnowwhenIseeatrafficlightchangetoyellow,Istopthecarandrestforamoment.單詞拼寫根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式。(每空限填一詞)30.Yesterday,thenewsontheradiorthattherewouldbearainstorminthesouthareaofthecountry.31.HerwordsmademerthatIwaswrong.32.Thedrivertoldthepolicethetabouttheaccident.33.Shehtheletterwhichtheboywrotetoherinthedrawer.34.WewillstayinGuizhouforanothercofdays.35.MyeldersisterCathyisgoodatJapanesebutwinChinese.36.Abigsfelloffthemountainsanddestroyedthecropsinthefield.37.Thegirlsvissosweetthatweallwanthertosingasongagain.38.Thebirdssonglustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeandcandy.39.Iamcwrongforsure.Ihavetodotheresearchfromtheverybeginning.書面表達(dá)假如你是李明,你們學(xué)校將要舉辦長(zhǎng)跑接力賽,因故接力賽延期舉行,地點(diǎn)改為錢塘江堤,你們班打算邀請(qǐng)交換生Peter參加。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下告示寫一封80詞左右的電子郵件,告訴他調(diào)整的內(nèi)容和原因、網(wǎng)絡(luò)報(bào)名注意事項(xiàng)以及需要做什么準(zhǔn)備。Long-distanceRelayRaceDatePlaceWhyHowtosignupWhattobringJuly15,xxJuly25,xxPlaygroundTheembankmentofQiantangRiver(錢塘江堤)FilltheformontheschoolWebsitebeforeFridayDearPeter,Howisitgoing?Imwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinthelong-distancerelayrace.Imlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiMing參考答案.主旨大意 本文講述了很多表面很瘦的人實(shí)際上內(nèi)部器官里的脂肪不一定就少,號(hào)召人們要通過鍛煉來減肥,而不僅僅是節(jié)食。1.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第3段“Beingthindoesntsurelymeanyouarenotfat”以及第4段“Accordingtotheresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughthefoodtheyusuallyeatratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordepositsofinsidefat,eveniftheyarethin.”可知瘦并不意味著你就不胖,很多節(jié)食但是不鍛煉的人實(shí)際上在內(nèi)部也有很多的脂肪。故選A。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtotheresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughthefoodtheyusuallyeatratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordepositsofinsidefat,eveniftheyarethin.”可知即使人很苗條,但身體內(nèi)部也不一定沒有堆積脂肪。故選B。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Ofthewomen,asmanyas45percentofthosewithnormalBMIscores(20to25)actuallyhadtoohighlevelsofinsidefat.Menwerenearly60percent.”可知是男人而不是女人內(nèi)部肥胖的幾率更大。故選C。4.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyouwanttobehealthy,thereisnootherway.Exercisehastobeanimportantpartofyourlifestyle”可知,鍛煉在人的生活中起著很重要的作用。故選B。.主旨大意 本文是一篇記敘文,文章講述了作者和朋友們參加生存訓(xùn)練課的經(jīng)歷。5.B考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段中“Puttingupthetentwasveryhard.”以及第二段中“wewerehavingtroublemakingthefire”可知,所以第一天是充滿困難的。6.A考查名詞辨析。 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“usingthemapandpass”可知,此處指給“我們”地圖。故選A。7.A8.D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文 Mr.Lee 指出,如果下雨,“我們”搭在草地邊的帳篷會(huì)被淹掉。水往低處走,所以“我們”應(yīng)建在更高的地方。9.C考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)空格前,搭帳篷很困難,空格后又稱 Mr.Lee 幫助了“我們”,所以“我們”很幸運(yùn)。surprisingly令人驚訝地;suddenly突然地;luckily幸運(yùn)地;usually通常地。故選C。10.A考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,“我們”每個(gè)人都非常餓。故選A。11.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)后文讓他來幫助“我們”一起生火,所以是停止抱怨。start開始;mind介意;stop停止;continue繼續(xù);故選C。12.D13.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指意識(shí)到“我們”生火有麻煩時(shí),他最終來幫忙了。helpout協(xié)助;giveout發(fā)表;用完;workout解決;制定;startout開始;著手。故選A。14.B15.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 根據(jù)上文食物被奶牛吃了,Mr.Lee 對(duì) Peter 說是因?yàn)樽蛲頉]有把食物儲(chǔ)存好。throwoff擺脫;putaway存儲(chǔ);eatup吃完;sellout賣完。故選B。16.C17.D18.D考查代詞辨析。 根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,“我們”為自己感到自豪。故選D。19.B.20.so21.but22.patiently23.chatting24.torelax25.important26.up27.an28.areset29.miles.30.reported31.realize32.truth33.hid34.couple35.weak36.stone37.voice38.led39pletely.Onepossibleversion:DearPeter,Howisitgoing?Imwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinthelong-distancerelayrace.Aboveall,Illinformyouthattherearetwochangestotheschedulefortherace.TheracewillbeputofftoJuly25,xxbecausetheweatherreportsaysitsgoingtorainonJuly15,xx.TheplacewillbealsochangedfromtheplaygroundtotheembankmentofQiantangRiversothatwecanenjoyitsbeauty.Tosignupfortherace,pleasefilltheformontheschoolwebsitebeforeFriday.Inordertoimproveourteamwork,wearerequiredtotraineveryafternoon.Youdbetterprepareyourgymsuitbeforethetraining.Imlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiMing