2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪 短文改錯(cuò)、書(shū)面表達(dá)訓(xùn)練（13）.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪 短文改錯(cuò)、書(shū)面表達(dá)訓(xùn)練（13） Passage *** Fred and I haven’t many in mon. I sometimes　 1. __________ wonder why we were friends at all. Fred is　　　　　 2. __________ always busy make things. Everything he makes is　　　3. __________ so perfect that I sometime feel envy at his skill.　　4. __________ My trouble is that I’m one of those lazy people. 　　　　5. __________ Outside my work at the office, the only thing which　 6. __________ interests me is listening to the music. I have a　　 7. __________ big collection of records but all day long the 8. __________ only thing I can think is when I’m going to　9. __________ get home listen to a new piece.　　　　　　10. __________ 【參考答案】Key 12 1) many--much　 2) were--are　　 3) make -- making 4) sometime--sometimes　 5) right　6) which – that 7)去掉 the　　 8) but -- and 　　 9) think 后加about10) listen 前加to **************************************************結(jié)束 *****************************************************結(jié)束 高考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)講義：表格作文 (2)(25 min.) 假定你在參加一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)辯論賽。你是正方辯手，試用英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)要地表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。詞數(shù)：不少于120。 主題 Shall a senior student take a parttime job in holidays？ 觀點(diǎn) 1. 高中生重視功課，而對(duì)社會(huì)知道甚少。 2. 假期做兼職是很好的社會(huì)實(shí)踐。 3. 通過(guò)書(shū)本學(xué)到的東西不如通過(guò)實(shí)踐學(xué)到的東西有效。 4. 通過(guò)社會(huì)實(shí)踐，我們可以在知識(shí)和能力兩個(gè)方面取得進(jìn)步。 5. 假期做兼職的報(bào)酬或多或少對(duì)家里有些幫助。 結(jié)論 高中生…… ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】One possible version： Dear friends, Here are my points. We students of today have to pay much attention to our lessons and know little of society though its not our fault. A holiday is the best time to make up for that. Taking a parttime job is a good form of social practice. What is learned in books cant have the same deep effect on us as what is learned through experience. In social practice, we can surely make progress in both knowledge and ability. Besides, taking a parttime job, we may get paid more or less to help our family. Thus, I will say a senior school student should take a parttime job in holidays, if possible, of course. ***********************************************************結(jié)束 短文改錯(cuò) (xx*保定調(diào)研) Last Sunday I went to the Birds Nest Stadium. At gate1.________ I happened to meet some young America tourists.I greeted2.________ to them in English and then we began to chat. From the chat3.________ I learned that they were college students traveling in Beijing4.________ but most of them were fond of Chinese culture. They were5.________ busy taking pictures and they seem to be much impressed by6.________ the changes which had been taken place in the past few years.7.________ After e out of the Stadium, we went to the Water Cubic(水立方)8.________ and had a good time there. We exchanged our email address so that9.________ we could write to each other later. They thanked us again and again.10.________ I was very glad to have the chance to practise my oral English. 答案與解析： 1．gate前加the　此處表示特指，指的是鳥(niǎo)巢體育館的大門(mén)。 2．America→American　應(yīng)該用形容詞來(lái)修飾名詞。 3．去掉第一個(gè)to　greet是及物動(dòng)詞，可直接加賓語(yǔ)，不必加to。 4．√ 5．but→and　來(lái)北京和喜歡中國(guó)文化為并列關(guān)系而非轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用and表示并列。 6．seem→seemed　根據(jù)事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間last Sunday和全文的時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 7．去掉been　take place無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 8．e→ing　介詞after后要用動(dòng)名詞形式。 9．a(chǎn)ddress→addresses　交換的是雙方的郵箱地址，故此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 10．us→me　是“我”幫助了他們，因此用me。 ********************************************************結(jié)束 假設(shè)你將要參加學(xué)校舉辦的英語(yǔ)作文比賽，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)右圖，寫(xiě)一篇120詞左右的英語(yǔ)作文。內(nèi)容包括： 1．描述圖畫(huà)的主要內(nèi)容； 2．分析出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因； 3．談?wù)勎覀儜?yīng)該如何保護(hù)地球，拯救野生動(dòng)物。 參考詞匯：北極熊polar bear；企鵝penguin ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 參考范文： From the picture we can see a polar bear sitting on a small piece of ice with a penguin on its head.It shows that our environment is worsening day by day and some wild animals are in great danger. In recent years，with the development of science and technology，the Earth is faced with a variety of environmental problems，including global warming.As a result，many animals have lost their natural habitat. I think it is time that we took effective measures to protect the environment.We should avoid using fossil fuel to reduce green house gas，and we can plant more trees to take in carbon dioxide. *********************************************************結(jié)束 【2】 It’s easy to see how the sawfish got its name．These frightful creatures can grow to be more than 6 meters long．Their bodies are flat and winged，like underwater airplanes．And their noses are shaped like chainsaws． Sawfish are food hunters of the sea．When a sawfish is hungry，it waves its sharptoothed snout (口鼻部) through a group of fish．Then，it lifts its nose and uses its mouth to draw the injured victims． Hardy (適應(yīng)力強(qiáng)的)population of sawfish thrived in warm waters along coastlines around the world for thousands of years．Over the past 200 years，however，human actions have severely endangered sawfish．Threats include fishing nets that trap the huge animals，often by mistake． Some people collect sawfish’s snouts as prizes：One snout recently sold for nearly $ 1,600 online．In some Asian cultures，the toothy snouts are used in ceremonies to drive evil and disease away．And sawfish are also delicious．A growing demand in Asia for the fish’s fins for a pricey soup has contributed to the fish’s loves．pared with other fish，sawfish give birth late in life and at slow rates，which makes it hard for them to recover from overfishing． New efforts now aim to restore sawfish population．Beginning next month，an international agreement will provide protection for all seven of the world’s sawfish species．Scientists are hoping that it’s not too late to save the sawfish． Until 1998，“this fish had never been formally studied in the United States，”says Tonya Wiley of the Mote Marine Laboratory in Sarasota，F(xiàn)la．“We didn’t know such basic things as where they live，what habitat they use，how often they breed，how many young they have—even what age sawfish are when they begin breeding．” Through historical studies and field research，scientists have bee aware of how much the fish’s numbers have decreased．Today，there may be 90 percent fewer sawfish than there used to be．Wiley estimates that only 3,000 to 6,000 sawfish remain in US waters． Sawfish 1． Size 2． 3． Body：Flat and winged Nose：Like a chainsaw Ways to hunt for food Attacking fish with 4． ． Drawing the injured victims with its mouth． 5. sawfish’s disappearance 6． Sawfish’s snouts relates business． Asians’ interest in eating fish． Its 7． and slowly which makes it hard to recover from overfishing． 8． Only 10% sawfish left 3,000 to 6,000 remain in US waters Efforts 9． Measure To restore sawfish population 10． to all seven of the world’s sawfish species 【參考范文】 1．Descriptions/Features/Characteristics　2．Shape/Appearance　3．Over 6meter long 4．its sharptoothed snout　5．Factors/Reasons for/Causes of　6．People’s fishcatching activities　7．giving birth/breeding late 8．Present/Today’s situation　9．Aim/Goal/Purpose　10．Offering protection ********************************************************結(jié)束 下列圖描述的是Mr．a(chǎn)nd Mrs white購(gòu)物后，到停車場(chǎng)取車時(shí)發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)誤會(huì)。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)將下列圖示敘述清楚。短文必須包括圖畫(huà)的主要內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié)，使其連貫完整。 詞數(shù)80—100。 參考范文 After shopping, Mr. and Mrs. White went back to the car park. Mr. White carried a lot of packets in his arms. And just as his hands were full, Mrs. White asked him where he put his key to the car. He told her that it was in his pocket. But she was unable to find the key in his right pocket. Mr. White told her it was in his left pocket and she got it. But when she was unlocking the door, the key just didnt fit in it. Mr. White was wondering what had gone wrong, when the owner of the car came up, asking angrily, "What are you doing to my car?" It was then that they realized it was a wrong car that was exactly like theirs. Mr. White answered, "We are very sorry, weve made a mistake." ****************.(典型題)**********************結(jié)束 （201*重慶卷） 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1份，滿分10分） 以下標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行均有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出，并按下列情況改正： 此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。 此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。 注意：請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答。 Today is Sunday .I′ve been in Canada for two months . This is the first time that I′ve been away my family for such a 76. long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I′ve 77. soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia,like 78. many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became 79. friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English 80. is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we 81. usually talk a lot about our own family. We’re both surprised 82. that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, 83. we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.There ,Katia 84. will introduce me to some of her friends,one of who has been 85. to China several times.I just can’t wait. 【答案】第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） Today is Sunday .I′ve been in Canada for two months . This is the first time that I′ve been away ^ my family for such a 76. from long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I′ve 77. mine soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia,like 78. living many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became 79. is friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English 80. met is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we 81. hard usually talk a lot about our own family. We’re both surprised 82. families that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, 83. and we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.There ,Katia 84. the will introduce me to some of her friends,one of who has been 85. whom *********************************************************結(jié)束