2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題8 倒裝句01 譯林牛津版.doc
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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題8 倒裝句01 譯林牛津版 高考預(yù)練 1、John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him. A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 答案:D. 考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 句意:約翰獨(dú)自去了醫(yī)院。如果他告訴我的話,我會(huì)跟他一起去的。 解析:前一句是陳述語(yǔ)氣,說(shuō)明動(dòng)發(fā)生在過(guò)去,而且后一句的主句已經(jīng)是would have gone說(shuō)明是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。與之對(duì)應(yīng)的從句結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)該用had +過(guò)去分詞。 2、—How about camping this weekend, just for a change? —OK, you want. A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whoever 答案:C 解析:本題考查引導(dǎo)詞。句意:“這個(gè)周末野營(yíng)怎么樣,來(lái)點(diǎn)新鮮的?”“好啊,按你的意思吧!”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析出后者支持前面的提出的觀點(diǎn)。 3、Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body. A.a(chǎn); / B./; the C.a(chǎn); the D./; / 答案:B 解析:本題考查冠詞。句意:許多生活方式對(duì)人類(lèi)的健康有害,他們加速了人類(lèi)身體的衰退。本題考查冠詞,對(duì)……有害用短語(yǔ)“do harm to”表示,中間無(wú)需冠詞;之后的weakening是由動(dòng)詞的ing形式表示抽象的名詞,表達(dá)一種概念、狀況時(shí)需要加上the。 4、The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. A.whom B.which C.them D.those 答案:A 解析:本題考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。由many之后的逗號(hào)和選項(xiàng)特征,此處是主從句關(guān)系,排除C、D項(xiàng)。由于先行詞是“1,000 people”,表示人,故用whom。句意為:這里居住著將近1000人,他們中的許多人都背井離鄉(xiāng)去城市追求更好的生活。 5、The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children. A.consider B.support C.confirm D.submit 答案:B 解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思:consider考慮,思考,認(rèn)為等;support支持,擁護(hù),維持;confirm證實(shí),確認(rèn);submit使屈服,使經(jīng)受。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境:鎮(zhèn)上的大多數(shù)人都積極地?fù)碜o(hù)為孩子們建造運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)的計(jì)劃。 6、If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall. A.eat B.would eat C.have eaten D.will be eating 答案D 解析:本題考查條件句的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意:如果你在春天種下西瓜種子,你會(huì)在秋天吃到新鮮的西瓜??梢耘袛噙@是真實(shí)的條件從句,會(huì)發(fā)生的事情,所以選擇will be eating表將來(lái)。 7、I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television. A.a(chǎn)ccurate B.ridiculous C.urgent D.shallow 答案:A 解析:本題考查形容詞辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思:accurate 精確的;ridiculous可笑的,滑稽的;urgent緊急的;shallow淺的,膚淺的。根據(jù)句意:我確信印刷媒體常常會(huì)比電視更準(zhǔn)確、更可靠。 8、I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just . A.by nature B.in return C.in case D.by chance 答案:C 解析:本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思:by nature 天生地;in return作為回報(bào),作為交換;in case 萬(wàn)一,以防;by chance偶然地。根據(jù)句意:我想我之前已經(jīng)跟你談?wù)撨^(guò)這件事,但是以防萬(wàn)一,我再問(wèn)你一次。 9、The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. A.being carried out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out 答案:C 解析:本題考查if條件句中的省略情況。本句的句子的主語(yǔ)是the experiment;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是shows;that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句的主干事:proper amounts of exercise can improve our health,if_____ regularly是插入的條件從句,從句的主語(yǔ)是proper amounts of exercise,此時(shí)應(yīng)用it代替前面提到的主語(yǔ),條件句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致,并且含有is,故省略了it is,完整形式是:if it is carried out。句意為:這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明,適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng),如果有規(guī)律的進(jìn)行,能夠有助于我們的身體健康。 10、It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A.that B.what C.how D.whether 答案:B 解析:本題考查主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句意:盡管大約有兩千名病人服用過(guò)這種藥物,但是,它會(huì)帶來(lái)什么樣的副作用還不確定。side effect意思是“副作用”,還原主語(yǔ)從句中的主干是the medicine will bring about ______ side effect。故選擇what,形容詞“什么樣的”,起修飾作用。 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前的語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象稱(chēng)為倒裝。倒裝可分為完全倒裝和部分倒裝兩種。完全倒裝是指整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)置于主語(yǔ)之前,而部分倒裝是指將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞等置于主語(yǔ)之前。 考點(diǎn)一 完全倒裝 1.表示方位的副詞(如:there,here,up, down,out,in,away等)位于句首,句子謂語(yǔ)是go,e,run等不及物動(dòng)詞,可將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置于主語(yǔ)之前。但主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí),不倒裝。 There remains the possibility that mistakes have been made. Here he es. 2.當(dāng)句首狀語(yǔ)為表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí),也常常用全部倒裝。 South of the city lies a factory. 3.表語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí),倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”。 1)形容詞+連系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) Present at the meeting were some experts. 2)過(guò)去分詞+連系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) Gone are the days when they walked to work. 3)介詞短語(yǔ)+be+主語(yǔ) Among the goods are flowers,candles and toys. 考點(diǎn)二 部分倒裝 1.句子以never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely等否定意義的副詞以及by no means,not until,not a word,not a single,on no condition,in no case等否定意義的詞組開(kāi)頭,要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。 Never will he e back to the factory. In no case will he give it up. 2.當(dāng)句子用so,nor,neither開(kāi)頭,說(shuō)明前面一句話中的情況也適用于另外一些人或物時(shí),主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)部分倒裝,其常見(jiàn)句型是:so/neither/nor+be(have/do等助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語(yǔ)。 Tom likes English,and so do I. 3.在so/such...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)為了強(qiáng)調(diào),把so/such提到句首時(shí),主謂要倒裝。 So moved was she that she could not say a word. 4.a(chǎn)s/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序,即要將從句中的表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或從句中的動(dòng)詞提到as/though的前面。在as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,作表語(yǔ)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前不用任何冠詞。 Try as she might,she couldnt open the door. Child as he is,he knows a lot. 5.在省略if的虛擬條件句中,were,had或should要提到句首構(gòu)成倒裝。 Had you e a few minutes earlier,you would have seen him. 6.當(dāng)only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí),采用部分倒裝形式。要注意only+主語(yǔ)放句首時(shí)不倒裝。 Only in this way can you learn English well. Only you can help me. 7.用于某些表示祝愿的句子。 May you succeed! 8.neither...nor...“既不……也不……”,連接兩個(gè)并列分句時(shí),這兩個(gè)分句都要用倒裝形式。 Neither do I know it,nor do I care about it.- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題本站不予受理。
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