河北省2019年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練18 Units 7-8（九全）練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十八)　Units 7-8(九全) （限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.[2019原創(chuàng)] —Whose guitar is this? —Tom likes playing it. So I guess it must belong to 　　　　. A.his B.he C.him D.I 2.[xx安徽] The New Silk Road will offer a good 　　　　for nations to municate. A.chance B.habit C.question D.price 3.[xx江西] Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep 　　　　. A.easily B.badly C.quickly D.well 4.—Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child? —Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret 　　　　that silly thing to my mom. A.do B.to do C.doing D.did 5.[xx深圳改編] —Anne, the information you gave is really 　　　　. Thank you very much. —Not at all. I am happy I can help you. A.useless B.ordinary C.valuable D.impossible 6.[xx蘇州] The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his 　　　　. A.attention B.safety C.action D.growth 7.[xx貴港] Children under 12 years old 　　　　ride sharing bikes. It’s too dangerous. A.shouldn’t allow to B.shouldn’t allow C.shouldn’t be allowed to D.shouldn’t be allowed 8.[xx海南改編] —Is that Mr. Zhou? —It 　　　　be him. He has gone to Beijing. A.may B.can C.can’t D.mustn’t 9.[2019原創(chuàng)] —What? We can take buses with just a mobile phone? —Yes. Buses in Nanjing began to 　　　　Alipay app. A.share B.save C.search D.support 10.Sometimes our hobbies can 　　　　our study. A.get in the way of B.get into C.get out of D.get on Ⅱ.[xx廣東] 完形填空 A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness. When the old man learnt about his 　11　, he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and 　12　 it with water. I will tell you about it 　13　 no water is spilt(灑) when you reach here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 　14　 this task. The boy 　15　 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 　16　 attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said, “Bring me 　17　 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.” When he returned, the boy was able to 　18　 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 　19　 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 　20　 of happiness.” 11.A.research B.promise C.purpose D.experience 12.A.wash B.fill Cpare D.connect 13.A.if B.until C.unless D.while 14.A.put out B.pick out C.point out D.carry out 15.A.set off B.paid off C.got off D.kept off 16.A.public B.weak C.quick D.full 17.A.any B.ever C.another D.the other 18.A.change B.imagine C.examine D.describe 19.A.lazily B.sadly C.luckily D.excitedly 20.A.result B.cause C.secret D.decision Ⅲ.[xx赤峰改編] 閱讀理解 Lab work is fun but you must be careful. Listen carefully when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson. LAB RULES Throughout the Lesson Do not enter the science lab without the teacher’s permission(允許). No food or drinks are to be allowed in the science lab. Before the Experiment Read all instructions carefully before every experiment(實(shí)驗(yàn)). Prepare all apparatus(儀器) and put them in right places so that you will not knock them over while doing the experiment. During the Experiment If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate, ask your teacher for help. Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permission. After the Experiment Wash all apparatus after use and return them to the places where they were. Throw waste materials into proper waste baskets. First Aid Report all accidents to your teacher immediately. If you spill any chemicals onto your body or clothing, wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher. 21.You must know the LAB RULES 　　　　the first lab lesson. A.before B.since C.during D.after 22.It is necessary for you to 　　　　before every experiment. A.read all instructions carefully B.take enough food and drinks C.smell chemicals immediately D.talk with your classmates 23.If you are not sure of how to use any apparatus, 　　　　. A.read the rules carefully B.try them again and again C.ask your teacher for help D.return all apparatus to the places where they were 24.The underlined word “spill” means 　　　　. A.set off B.give away C.fall off D.flow over 25.When you are in the science lab, you mustn’t 　　　　. A.be careful in order to prevent injury B.listen carefully when your teacher explains the rules C.taste chemicals without the teacher’s permission D.throw waste materials into proper waste baskets Ⅳ.[xx恩施改編] 詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。 Lots of men and women go shopping on Black Friday in the USA and other Western 26.　　　　(country). Supermarket gives discounts(折扣) of up 27.t　　　　 70%. It’s a big shopping day in the USA and it 28.　　　　(go) into Britain five years ago. On that day, the police go to the supermarkets and thousands of shoppers are there. The police are worried that the supermarkets are too 29.　　　　(crowd). With the help of the police, shoppers can get in and out of the supermarkets 30.　　　　(safe). Shoppers in the UK are happy on Black Friday 31.　　　　 the clerks in the supermarkets are not. Because they are very tired on that day. On the US 32.　　　　(celebrate) of Thanksgiving, people spend it with their family. Many big stores aren’t 33.o　　　　 on that day. There are over 60 letters on the website Change.org. All of 34.　　　　(they) show that they want Black Friday to change. They think family is more important 35.　　　　 profits(利潤(rùn)). Ⅴ.連詞成句 36.quiet, my, used, neighborhood, be, to 　. 37.happening, these days, unusual, is, something 　. 38.the noise-maker, could, who, be 　 ? 39.everyone, ideas, his, has, own, 　 . 40.it, how, noisy, is 　 ! 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.C　2.A　3.B　4.C　5.C 6.B　attention意為“注意”;safety意為“安全”;action意為“行動(dòng)”;growth意為“成長(zhǎng)”。根據(jù)前句“這個(gè)男孩子失蹤了五天”可知,他的父母應(yīng)是擔(dān)心他的安全,應(yīng)用名詞safety。故選B。 7.C 8.C　根據(jù)答語(yǔ)后半句“他去北京了”,可推斷不可能是周老師,表示否定推測(cè)用can’ t。故選C。 9.D　10.A Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇哲理故事類記敘文。一個(gè)富人因疼愛自己的兒子而帶著他去看望一位老智者尋求過(guò)幸福生活的建議。經(jīng)過(guò)兩次取水的過(guò)程后,智者告訴富人的兒子,既要欣賞美麗的景色,又要將水完整帶回。事物都有兩面性,做事要考慮周全,要兩方兼顧,兩方都要做好,這才是幸福的真諦。 11.C　research意為“研究”;promise意為“允諾”;purpose意為“目的”;experience意為“經(jīng)歷”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,富人帶著兒子去見老者是有目的的——尋求有關(guān)幸福生活方面的建議。故選C。 12.B 13.A　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,老人設(shè)置的條件是如果水不被溢出,就給出建議,故可判斷本句為條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。 14.D 15.A　set off意為“出發(fā)”;pay off意為“付清”;get off意為“下車”;keep off意為“阻止”。根據(jù)“on foot for the river”可知,男孩是步行出發(fā)的。故選A。 16.D　根據(jù)“say nothing(什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái))”可知,男孩將全部注意力都放在了他手中的碗上了。故選D。 17.C 18.D　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境提示“everything he had seen(他所看到的一切)”,故可知用describe“描述”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。 19.B　lazily意為“懶惰地”;sadly意為“難過(guò)地”;luckily意為“幸運(yùn)地”;excitedly意為“興奮地”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境提示“most water was gone”可知,水幾乎沒了,故男孩很難過(guò)。故選B。 20.C　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境提示,老者提醒男孩,做事要考慮周全,這就是幸福的秘訣。故選C。 Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 這是一篇表格型應(yīng)用文。文章詳細(xì)介紹了進(jìn)入實(shí)驗(yàn)室前、實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程中以及實(shí)驗(yàn)后的一系列規(guī)則,保證學(xué)生能安全地進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。 21—25　AACDC Ⅳ.26.countries　27.to　28.went　29.crowded　30.safely　31.but　32.celebration　33.open　34.them　35.than Ⅴ.36.My neighborhood used to be quiet 37.Something unusual is happening these days 38.Who could the noise-maker be 39.Everyone has his own ideas 40.How noisy it is