中考英語復習 課時17 九全 Units 9-10備考精編（含解析） 冀教版.doc

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課時17九年級（全）Units 9-10 Ⅰ.語法與情景對話 1.［xx襄陽改編］He speaks so fast that I can __________ understand him. A. nearly B. hardly C. probably D. exactly 2.［xx襄陽］—What’s your __________ to English learning,Lin Tao? —I think watching English movies is helpful. A. place B. age C. time D. secret 3.［xx深圳改編］—Anne,the information you gave me is really__________ .Thank you very much. —Not at all.I am happy I can help you. A. useless B. ordinary C. valuable D. special 4.The country is rich in oil. And most of its __________ es from oil. A. wealth B. health C. culture D. lifestyle 5.It’s easy to make a __________ but hard to keep it.So try to be a man of your word. A. secret B. advice C. promise D. purpose 6.Sign language is a major way of __________for deaf people. A. suggestion B. vacation C. production D. munication 7.Not everyone is in the classroom. Tom is__________, because he is ill in hospital. A. present B. absent C.stupid D.unhealthy 8.We have to__________ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. A. cancel B. examine C. start D. burn 9.Everyone was surprised at the photos __________were taken by Mr Thomas in the deep sea. A. who B. / C. what D. which 10.The car looks nice.__________, it’s much greener because it uses electricity. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides 11.—How are you getting along with your English study? —Much better. I don’t feel it was as __________ as before. A．interesting B．exciting C．difficult D．easy 12．Dreams are beautiful.However, to __________ them needs lots of time and work. A．discover B．find C．a(chǎn)chieve D．stop 13．—I passed the math exam yesterday. —__________ A．Good luck! B．Thank you. C．Congratulations! D．You’re wele. Ⅱ.完形填空 　　This is really a perfect day, neither hot nor cold. I decide to work 1 my yard. I love sitting on the earth, pulling grass and keeping my little space clean, and I feel that it makes my heart and soul 2 . 　　Today, two special things happened, which really 3 my day. 　　Since I am getting older now and have slowed down, I decided early what I was going to finish today. Later I felt tired and decided to lie on the ground for a minute. To my surprise, I 4 someone ask me, “Are you OK?” A stranger saw me and cared for me. “Yes, I just want to take a nap (小憩).” I 5 . “Well, if you have something wrong, I will help you. But I think you should lie in bed. ” What a 6 soul! 　　In the afternoon a car stopped and a stranger said, “I want to thank you.” I had not left my 7 all day. What could I have done to get the thanks? 　　He came to tell me that some of the grass I had just cleaned up was long enough to spread around the road, which 8 made his little son fall down. It meant a lot to him. I was so moved that I bowed to 9 . 　　These are small things of life. But the unexpected care from strangers can really warm our 10 . We do not have to be great, only kind. 1.A. from B. to C. in D. on 2.A. fortable B. forgettable C. available D. valuable 3.A. broadened B. brightened C. awakened D. busied 4.A. smelt B. heard C. saw D. asked 5.A. made B. took C. replied D. told 6.A. relaxing B. beautiful C. happy D. handsome 7.A. yard B. kitchen C. bedroom D. house 8.A. seldom B. never C. often D. hardly 9.A. him B. her C. it D. they 10.A. hands B. hearts C. heads D. body Ⅲ.閱讀理解 　　Early August, xx, Xi’an was reported to start a “sponge city” (海綿城市)program. The program aims to effectively collect and use rainfall. According to it, by 2030, nearly 70 percent of excess (過度的) rain water will be recycled and reused for greenery, street cleaning and fire-fighting. 　　Five areas including Xi’an High-tech Zone, Changning New Area, Qujiang New Area, Chanba Ecological District and Hongqing New Town will be first piloted (試點) from xx. Under the program, sponge-like buildings, rooftop gardens, parks and green lands will bee everywhere through the city. 　　Rainfall in most cities usually makes its way to the nearest rivers and lakes through the local drainage system (排水系統(tǒng)). But direct drainage canals(管) may make plenty of rain water go to a lower place in a very short time, which is a disaster for the place where rainfall gathers. So new “sponge city” will avoid the problem and create more efficient chances to hold the water for a long time. Certainly more grass and trees and colorful water-permeable (可蓄水的) bricks will be used to cover the city roads and streets. 　　Anyway the floods in xx have reminded people to protect environment and take more effective measures to live a greener life! 1.The “sponge city” program will be made to __________. A. pure waste water B. collect rain water C. reduce pollution D. protect children 2.Which place is not included in the first piloted “sponge city” program? A. Xi’an High-tech Zone. B. Chanba Ecological District. C. Hongqing New Town. D. Xixian New Area. 3.Most cities make their rainfall away from the city centers through __________ in the past. A. direct drainage canals B. rivers and lakes C. curly steel canals D. straight roads and streets 4.We can learn from the passage that __________. A. excess rain water is useful B. Changning New Area is not in Xi’an C. sponge-like buildings can hold water D. more trees will been cut down 5.What’s the best title for this passage? A. A city with a long story B. Floods in xx C. How to fight with a disaster D. Xi’an will build a “Sponge City” Ⅳ.任務型完形填空［xx涼山州改編］ others, real, it, sometimes, have, be, one, than, like, help 　　Share your feelings when you need help. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. However, maybe it’s 1.__________ hard to tell someone that you are feeling sad or worried. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little braver 2.__________before, just try the following things. 　　Talk with your dad or mom, who cares a lot about you, you may feel much better. But 3.__________the munication between parents and children is also a problem. So it’s better to find another you trust to talk to, 4.__________ a teacher or a friend. 　　If you think it’s difficult for you to say what you think, write it down on a piece of paper. Perhaps it’s more 5.__________. If the person can’t understand what you mean right away, try to say 6.__________ in a different way or give an example.Build confidence gradually by taking 7.__________ small step every time. 　　Then try to 8.__________ a good talker. If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?It is worth 9.__________ a try! 　　Problems and worries are normal in life. If you keep them in your heart and don’t talk about them with 10.__________, you will even fall ill at last. It is the best not to run away from your problems. Just talk to someone about a problem, you are halfway to solving it. Ⅴ.任務型閱讀理解［xx綏化改編］ Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you for ing today to attend the graduation ceremony at No.3 Junior High School. First of all, ②I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here today. I remember ①_________(meet) all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school. You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge. And yes, some of you were a little difficult to deal with! But today I see a room full of talented young adults who are full of hope for the future. You’ve all grown up so much and I’m so proud of you. Although you’ve all worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone. I hope you’ll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you—your parents, your teachers and your friends. Please consider what they’ve done for you and what they mean to you. Never fail to be thankful to the people around you. Lastly, the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life. I don’t need to tell you that life in senior high school will be harder and that you have many difficult tasks ahead of you. You’ll make mistakes along the way,but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up. But along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. Behind each door you open are chances to learn new things, and you have the ability to make your own choices. ③ Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions. Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years’ time, you’ll e back to visit our school. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from. The future is yours. Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon! 1.用文中①處括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 2.寫出文中②處畫線句子的同義句。 I __________ to congratulate all the students_____________are here today. 3.將文中③處句子譯成漢語。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 4.在文中找出choose的名詞復數(shù)__________，talent的形容詞__________。 5.Why will you e back to visit your school after graduation? ______________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ.口語交際 A: Hello, Bob. You look so bad. 1._________ B: Hello, Frank. I had a quarrel with my good friend—David. I don’t know how to deal with it. A: I’m sorry to hear that. 2._________ B: Because I broke his favorite rabbit toy. Now we don’t talk with each other. Can you give me some advice? A: 3._________ In my opinion, you’d better visit him and say sorry to him. B: It is a good idea. A: And you can sit down and municate with him. Since you are friends, he will not remember these things forever. 4._________ B: Thank you. A: 5._________ A. Why did you quarrel with him? B. Of course. C. Certainly not. D. What can I do for you? E. Hope you will be better soon. F. What’s wrong with you? G. It’s my pleasure. Ⅶ.書面表達［xx黃石改編］ 　　某英文報紙的英語論壇發(fā)起主題為“How to get on well with classmates”的討論，呼吁大家關(guān)注同學之間的和諧關(guān)系，友好相處，建設(shè)和諧校園。假如你是李華，請你根據(jù)以下提示發(fā)表自己的看法。 提示：1.What do you think of good relationship between classmates? 　　　2.What do you do to get on well with others? 要求：1.短文須包括所給提示內(nèi)容，并作適當發(fā)揮； 　　　2.文中不得涉及真實的人名、校名和地名； 　　　3.詞數(shù)：80詞左右。 How to get on well with classmates ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅰ.語法與情景對話 1.B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他講得如此快以至于我________能理解他。nearly 幾乎，將近；hardly幾乎不，表否定含義；probably 很可能，表示推測；exactly 正確地，準確地。根據(jù)句中的“speaks so fast”可知我?guī)缀趼牪欢葜v者的話。故選B。 2.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意“林濤，你學英語的________是什么？”“我認為看英語電影非常有幫助?！眕lace地方；age年齡；time時間；secret秘訣，訣竅。根據(jù)答語可知應是在問學英語的訣竅。故選D。 3.C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意“安妮，你給我的信息真的________。非常感謝。”“不用謝。我很高興我能幫到你?！眜seless沒用的；ordinary普通的；valuable有價值的；special特殊的。由語境可知選C。 4.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：這個國家盛產(chǎn)石油，它的大部分________來自于石油。wealth 財富；health 健康；culture文化；lifestyle 生活方式。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示：它的大部分財富來自于石油。故選A。 5.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作出________很容易但是遵守它很難。所以努力做一個信守承諾的人。secret秘密，秘訣；advice建議；promise承諾；purpose目的。根據(jù)句意可知應是作出承諾。故選C。 6.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：手語對聾啞人來說是一種重要的交流的方式。suggestion建議；vacation假期；production產(chǎn)品，生產(chǎn)；munication交流。根據(jù)句意可知選D。 7.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不是每個人都在教室。湯姆不在，因為他生病住院了。be absent“缺席的，不在的”，根據(jù)句意可知此處選B。 8.A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于下大雨，我們不得不________運動會。cancel取消；examine檢查；start開始；burn燃燒，燒毀。根據(jù)句意可知此處表達取消運動會，故選A。 9.D【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：每個人都對托馬斯先生在深海里拍的照片感到很驚訝。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句為定語從句，先行詞為the photos，因此用which。故選D。 10.D【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：這輛汽車看起來很漂亮。________它更環(huán)保，因為它使用電。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示遞進關(guān)系。Besides而且，故選D。 11.C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“你的英語學習進展如何？”“好了許多。我感覺它不像以前那么________?！眎nteresting有趣的；exciting令人興奮的；令人激動的；difficult困難的；easy容易的。結(jié)合語境可知difficult符合語境，故選C。 12C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：夢想是美好的。然而，________它們需要許多的時間和工作。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；find找到；achieve實現(xiàn)；stop停止。結(jié)合語境可知achieve符合語境，故選C。 13．C【解析】考查情景交際。句意：“我昨天通過了數(shù)學考試?！薄癬_______”Good luck!祝你好運！Thank you謝謝你。Congratulations! 祝賀你！You’re wele不用謝。結(jié)合語境可知選C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在家清理院子時，一個陌生人在他累的時候關(guān)心他，另一個陌生人對他的行為表示感謝。來自陌生人的意想不到的溫暖總是能溫暖人心。 1.C【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我決定________我的院子工作。from來自；to向；in在……里；on在……上。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指我決定在我的院子里工作。故選C。 2.A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：……我感到它讓我的內(nèi)心和靈魂________。fortable舒適的；forgettable容易被忘的，可忘記的；available可獲得的，有空的；valuable寶貴的。根據(jù)語境可知此處指打掃干凈小院子讓我的內(nèi)心和靈魂舒適，故選A。 3.B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：今天發(fā)生了兩件特別的事，它們確實________我的一天。broadened拓寬；brightened（使）發(fā)亮，使高興；awakened喚醒；busied忙碌。根據(jù)句意可知此處指兩位陌生人的關(guān)心使我高興了一整天，故選B。 4.B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：令我驚訝的是，我________有人問我：“你還好嗎？”smelt聞到；heard聽到；saw看到；asked問。根據(jù)常識并結(jié)合語境可知此處指我聽到有人問我。故選B。 5.C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我________：“是的，我僅僅想小憩一下?！眒ade做，制成；took拿；replied回復；told告訴。由前面的問句“Are you OK？”，可知此處應為我回答道，故選C。 6.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：多么________靈魂！relaxing令人放松的；beautiful美麗的；happy高興的；handsome帥氣的。根據(jù)語境可知此處指陌生人誤以為我身體不舒服想幫助我，因此我感嘆這個陌生人有美好的靈魂，故選B。 7.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我一整天都沒有離開我的________，我做了什么能夠得到謝意呢？yard院子；kitchen廚房；bedroom臥室；house房子。聯(lián)系上下文可知，我在我的院子里干了一天活，因此我一天都沒有離開院子。故選A。 8.C【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他過來告訴我，我剛才清理的一些足夠長，能夠延伸到馬路上的雜草，這些雜草________使他的小兒子摔倒。seldom很少；never從不；often經(jīng)常；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)語境推測陌生人的小兒子經(jīng)常因為延伸到路邊的雜草摔倒，因此這位陌生人感謝我的行為，故選C。 9.A【解析】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我如此的感動，以至于向________鞠躬。him他；her她；it它；they他/她/它們。由本段句首“He”可知此處應用代詞him，故選A。 10.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是來自陌生人出其不意的關(guān)心真的可以溫暖我們的________。hands手；hearts內(nèi)心；heads頭；body身體。根據(jù)語境可知此處指陌生人的關(guān)心可以溫暖我們的心靈，故選B。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 【主旨大意】本文是一篇新聞報道。xx年，西安選取高新區(qū)、常寧新區(qū)、曲江新區(qū)、浐灞生態(tài)區(qū)和洪慶新城作為“海綿城市”建設(shè)試點區(qū)域。到2030年，接近70％的多余的雨水將被回收利用。 1.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：制定“海綿城市”項目是為了________。A項：凈化廢水；B項：收集雨水；C項：減少污染；D項：保護孩子。由第一段第二句“The program aims to effectively collect and use rainfall.”可知，建設(shè)“海綿城市”旨在收集并利用雨水。故選B。 2.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：哪個地方不是“海綿城市”計劃的第一批試點地區(qū)？A項：西安高新區(qū)；B項：浐灞生態(tài)區(qū)；C項：洪慶新城；D項：西咸新區(qū)。由第二段第一句“Five areas including Xi’an Hightech Zone, Changning New Area, Qujiang New Area, Chanba Ecological District and Hongqing New Town will be first piloted (試點) from xx.”可知，“海綿城市”計劃的第一批試點地區(qū)有：西安高新區(qū)、常寧新區(qū)、曲江新區(qū)、浐灞生態(tài)區(qū)和洪慶新城，沒有西咸新區(qū)。故選D。 3.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：過去大多數(shù)城市通過________從市中心排雨水。A項：直排水管道；B項：河流和湖泊；C項：彎曲的鋼管管道；D項：筆直的道路和街道。由第三段第一、二句“Rainfall in most cities usually makes its way to the nearest rivers and lakes through the local drainage system(排水系統(tǒng)). But direct drainage canals（管） may make plenty of rain water…”可知，大多數(shù)城市的排水系統(tǒng)是一種直排管道，這會使雨水集中在低洼的地方，帶來災難。故選A。 4.C【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：從這篇文章我們了解到________。A項：過度的雨水非常有用；B項：常寧新區(qū)不在西安；C項：海綿類建筑物可以蓄水；D項：更多的樹將被砍伐。由第一段可知，“海綿城市”項目目的是收集利用過度雨水，說明其有害，排除選項A；由第二段第一句可知，常寧新區(qū)在西安，排除選項B；選項D觀點錯誤。由第二段最后一句“Under the program, spongelike buildings, rooftop gardens, parks and green lands will bee everywhere through the city.”可知，在“海綿城市”項目中，海綿類建筑物，屋頂花園，公園以及綠地將到處都是，說明海綿類建筑物可以蓄水。故選C。 5.D【解析】標題歸納題。題干意為：這篇文章最好的標題是什么？A項：一個歷史悠久的城市；B項：xx年的洪水；C項：如何戰(zhàn)勝災難；D項：西安將建成海綿城市。本文主要介紹了西安將建成海綿城市的具體情況。故選D。 Ⅳ.任務型完形填空 【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了我們要學會分享問題和感受，要找一個合適的傾訴對象，并成為一名好的交談者。 1.really【解析】句意：然而，也許告訴別人你覺得難過或擔心________很難?？崭窈蟮膆ard為形容詞，意為“困難的”，其前應用副詞修飾形容詞；根據(jù)句意可知，告訴別人你很悲傷或擔心真的很困難。故填really。 2.than【解析】句意：如果你認為你很害羞，想要________之前勇敢些，可以試試下面的方法。句中的shy與braver形成對比，此處應用比較級。故填than。 3.sometimes【解析】句意：但________父母和孩子之間的交流也是個問題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處需用副詞作狀語，再結(jié)合句意及備選詞匯可知填sometimes。 4.like【解析】句意：因此最好是找一個你信任的人談談，________老師或朋友。根據(jù)前半句句意可知，空格后“舉例”說明。故填like。 5.helpful【解析】句意：也許它更________。根據(jù)上句句意可知，如果你認為說出你所想的是困難的，那么把它寫在一張紙上，這種方法會“更有用的”?？崭袂暗腷e動詞和more都提示，空格處應用形容詞。故填helpful。 6.it【解析】句意：當與你交談的人不能立刻明白你所說的話，試著以另外一種方式說或舉個例子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知需用代詞指代所說的內(nèi)容。故填it。 7.one【解析】句意：通過每次________小步逐漸地樹立信心。此處為固定搭配：take one small step every time“每次一小步，慢慢來”。故填one。 8.be【解析】句意：然后努力________一位好的健談者?？崭窈蟮腶 good talker為名詞短語，可跟在be動詞之后。故填be。 9.having 【解析】句意：它值得________一試！固定搭配：have a try試一試。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填having。 10.others【解析】句意：如果你把它放在心里，不跟________說，最后你會生病的。other+復數(shù)名詞 = others。故填others。 Ⅴ.任務型閱讀理解 【主旨大意】本文是一篇演講稿。是一位老師在初三學生畢業(yè)典禮上發(fā)表的講話。回顧了三年來同學們各方面的成長和進步，同時對學生們的新生活提出要求和希望。 1.meeting【解析】remember doing sth.表示“記得做過某事”，所以空格填meeting。 2.want；that 【解析】would like表示想要，相當于want；引導定語從句的指人的關(guān)系代詞who作主語或賓語時可與that互換。 3.明智地做出選擇，并且對你的決定和行為負責任。【解析】be responsible for表示“對……負責任”。 4.choices；talented【解析】在第三段第五句中可找到choices；在第一段倒數(shù)第二句中可以找到talented。 5.Because we shouldn’t forget where we came from./Because I (will) miss my teachers and school./Because we should be thankful to the people around us./Never fail to be thankful to the people around us.【解析】題干意為：你畢業(yè)后為什么會回來拜訪母校？本題為開放性試題，答案不唯一。言之有理即可。 Ⅵ.口語交際 1.F 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.G Ⅶ.書面表達 How to get on well with classmates 　　In my opinion, it’s very important to get on well with our classmates. It can give us a better studying environment and it can also help us improve our social skills. But how to get along well with our classmates? 　　First, we must be friendly to our classmates, try to help them when they are in trouble. Second, if we have different opinions, we should discuss and try to find out ways instead of quarreling. Third, we can take part in after-school activities together which can help us understand each other better and improve the relationship. 　　In a word, getting on well with others makes us study and live better.