（貴陽(yáng)專版）2019中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 教材知識(shí)梳理篇 八下 Units 7-8（精講）檢測(cè).doc

八年級(jí)(下)Units 78中考基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯攻關(guān)1.tour(n.& v)_tourist_(n.)旅行者；觀光者2.deep(adj.)_deeply_(adv.)深深地3.achieve(v.)_achievement_(n.)成就；成績(jī)4.keep(v.)_keeper_(n.)飼養(yǎng)員；保管人5.protect(v.)_protection_(n.)保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)6.wide(adj.)_widely_(adv.)廣泛地7.include(v.)_including_(prep.)包括(某人/某物)在內(nèi)8.succeed(v.)_success_(n.)成功_successful_(adj.)成功的_successfully_(adv.)成功地9.laugh(v.)_laughter_(n.)笑；笑聲10.France(n.)_French_(n.)法語(yǔ)11.amazing(adj.)_amazed_(adj.)驚奇的12.weigh(v.)_weight_(n.)重量13.introduce(v.)_introduction_(n.)介紹14.Asia(n.)_Asian_(adj.)亞洲的；亞洲人的15.south(n.)_southern_(adj.)南方的16.ill(adj.)_illness_(n.)疾??；病17.nature(n.)_natural_(adj.)天然的短語(yǔ)歸納1.(可以)隨便(做某事) _feel_free_ 2.出生時(shí) _at_birth_ 3.就我所知 _as_far_as_I_know_ 4.面對(duì)(問題、困難等) _in_the_face_of_ 5.即使；雖然 _even_though/if_ 6.吸入；吞入(體內(nèi)) _take_in_ 7.走路時(shí)撞著 _walk_into_ 8.趕快；急忙(做某事) _hurry_up_ 9.絆倒 _fall_over_ 10.大約 _or_so_ 11.到達(dá)(某數(shù)量、程度等)；至多有；不多于 _up_to_ 12.相互 _one_another_ 13.砍倒 _cut_down_14.科幻小說(或影片等) _science_fiction_ 15.死于 _die_from_ 16.滿是的；(有)大量的；(有)豐富的 _full_of_ 17.鄉(xiāng)村音樂 _country_music_ 18.實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想 _achieve_our_dreams_ 19.放棄做某事；半途而廢 _give_up_doing_sth._ 20.做研究 _do_research_ 21.屬于 _belong_to_ 22.在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí) _study_abroad_ 23.自從 _ever_since_ 24.處于危險(xiǎn)中 _be_in_danger_句型再現(xiàn)(含情景交際)1.尼羅河長(zhǎng)6 671千米。The Nile is _6，671_kilometers_long_.2.你知道中國(guó)是世界上最古老的國(guó)家之一嗎？Did you know that China is _one_of_the_oldest_countries_ in the world？3.它比其他任何一座山都高。Its higher than _any_other_mountain.4.(談?wù)撟匀缓偷乩?“世界上最深的咸水湖是哪一個(gè)？”“里海是所有咸水湖中最深的?！盬hich is the deepest salt lake in the world？The Caspian Sea is the deepest _of_all_the_salt_lakes_.5.中國(guó)幾乎和美國(guó)一樣大，是亞洲最大的國(guó)家。China is almost _as_big_as_the US，and it is _the_biggest_country_in Asia.6.這頭大象比這只熊貓重很多倍。This elephant weighs _many_times_more_than_this panda.7.科學(xué)家們說如今生活在森林里的大熊貓不足2 000只。Scientists say there are now fewer than 2，000 pandas _living_in_the_forests_.8.(談?wù)撟罱氖虑楹徒?jīng)歷)“你讀過小婦人嗎？”“是的，我讀過。/不，我沒有讀過?！盚ave you read Little Women yet？Yes，_I_have_./No，_I_havent_.9.讀書報(bào)告兩周后必須交。The book report _is_due_in two weeks.10.聽湯姆樂隊(duì)的音樂是一種讓人清醒的好方法。Listening to The Toms is _a_good_way_to_wake_up_.語(yǔ)法1.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)(詳見第二編P114)2.英語(yǔ)中四位及四位以上數(shù)字的表達(dá)3.含有already和yet的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)(詳見第一編P62)話題Unit 7 Facts about the world(有關(guān)世界的事實(shí))Unit 8 Literature and music(文學(xué)和音樂)貴陽(yáng)中考重難點(diǎn)突破population的用法 (教材八下P50)【滿分點(diǎn)撥】population意為“人口；人口數(shù)量”，是不可數(shù)名詞。(1)對(duì)人口的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問時(shí)，常用what，而不用how much。提問人口有多少時(shí)，用“What is the population of？”如：What is the population of China？中國(guó)有多少人口？(2)population作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)其中的“成員或人”時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；強(qiáng)調(diào)人口的整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如： The population of China is the largest in the world now.現(xiàn)在中國(guó)是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家。(3)population和分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)一起構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如： 80% of the population in China are farmers.中國(guó)百分之八十的人口是農(nóng)民。(4)有形容詞修飾時(shí)，其前可用a；表示人口的“多或少” 用large或small。如： India has a large population.印度人口眾多。( A )1.(貴陽(yáng)人文信息題)_is the population of Guiyang?About 4.86 million. AWhat BHow muchCHow many( B )2.Three fifths of the population in our town _ workers.Ais Bare Cbe3India has _the_second_largest_population_(第二大人口) in the world.辨析succeed，success 與successful (教材八下P62)【滿分點(diǎn)撥】單詞詞性及詞義用法succeedv.實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；成功succeed in doing sth.成功做某事successn.成功一般作不可數(shù)名詞；作“成功的人或事”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞successfuladj.成功的常用作表語(yǔ)，副詞為successfullyJim succeeded in getting through the forest.吉姆成功地穿過了那片森林。Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。She is a successful businesswoman.她是一位成功的女商人。1(初高銜接題)The film Dying to Survive(我不是藥神) was a big succeed(句子改錯(cuò))_success_2Our country is _successful_(success) in launching another munication satellite.3He succeeded in _winning_(win) the prize in the speaking petition.辨析even though與as if (教材八下P51)【滿分點(diǎn)撥】詞組含義用法even thougheven if即使；雖然引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，even if引導(dǎo)的從句含有強(qiáng)烈的假定性；even though則多以從句的內(nèi)容為前提。如：Even though he was 14 years old，he afforded the whole family.即使他才14歲，他負(fù)擔(dān)起了整個(gè)家庭。(他的確是14歲) Even if it rains tomorrow，well go on a picnic.即使明天下雨，我們也要去野餐。(明天可能下雨)as ifas though似乎；好像用在look，seem等系動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，多用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示非真實(shí)的情況( A )1.He talked about Rome _ he had been there himself.Aas if Bas soon asCeven if( B )2._ hes 20 years old now，hes still like a child.ABut BEven thoughCBecause辨析full 與fill (教材八下P58) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】(1)full作形容詞，意為“滿的”，反義詞為empty，意為“空的”；(2)fill作動(dòng)詞，意為“充滿”，反義詞為empty，意為“倒空”；(3)be full of “裝滿；充滿”(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))；(4)be filled with “裝滿；充滿”(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)。( A )1.The cup is empty.Please _ it with water.Afill Bfull Cfeel( C )2.I choose this school because it is _ hope and dreams.Afill with Bfull with Cfull ofhurry的用法 (教材八下P58)【滿分點(diǎn)撥】(1)作名詞，意為“匆忙；急忙”，常用短語(yǔ)：in a hurry趕快；急忙be in a hurry to do sth.do sth.in a hurry匆忙做某事(2)作動(dòng)詞，意為“匆忙；趕快”，常用短語(yǔ)：hurry to sp.匆忙趕去某地hurry to do sth.匆忙去做某事hurry up趕快；急忙( A )_，or we cant get to the railway station on time.AHurry up BPick up CPut up If were only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty，its about 8，850 kilometers long.如果我們只談?wù)撁鞒糠值脑挘蠹s有8 850千米長(zhǎng)。 (教材八下P50)【滿分點(diǎn)撥】長(zhǎng)/寬/高/深的兩種表達(dá)方式：(1)若計(jì)量表達(dá)用作表語(yǔ)，則用“數(shù)字量詞(復(fù)數(shù))形容詞(long/wide/high/deep等)”結(jié)構(gòu)。對(duì)計(jì)量進(jìn)行提問要用句型：How形容詞be主語(yǔ)？如：The road is about five kilometers long，four meters wide.這條路大約五千米長(zhǎng)，四米寬。(2)若計(jì)量表達(dá)用作前置定語(yǔ)，則用復(fù)合形容詞，即“數(shù)字量詞(單數(shù))形容詞(long/wide/high/deep等)”來(lái)表達(dá)。如：This is a 20meterhigh sculpture.這是一座20米高的雕像。( C )(xx湘西中考)Li Wen is a normal _ boy from the countryside.He works hard and does well in school.A15 years old B15yearsoldC15yearoldHave you decided which book to write about yet？你已經(jīng)決定要寫哪本書了嗎？(教材八下P60)【滿分點(diǎn)撥】“have/has過去分詞”，表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。already常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句連用，而yet常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的疑問句和否定句連用。如：I have already studied English for ten years.我已經(jīng)學(xué)英語(yǔ)十年了。( C )1.(寧夏中考改編)Look！Someone _ the classroom.Well，it wasnt me.I didnt do it.Ais cleaning Bwas cleaning Chas cleaned2(新信息題)你已經(jīng)看過電視劇如懿傳了嗎？_Have_you_watched_ the TV series Ruyis Royal Love in the Palace yet?Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.珠穆朗瑪峰比世界上任何一座山峰都要高。(教材八下P49)【滿分點(diǎn)撥】比較級(jí)句型：(1)A謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞比較級(jí)than any other單數(shù)名詞比較范圍 “A 比其他任何一個(gè)都要更”(2)A謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞比較級(jí)than the other復(fù)數(shù)名詞比較范圍“A比其他所有的都要更”以上兩個(gè)句型是使用比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)的用法，可以與最高級(jí)互換。如：Tom is taller than any other student in my class.Tom is taller than the other students in my class.Tom is the tallest student in my class.湯姆比班上其他同學(xué)都高?！緶剀疤崾尽吭诒容^級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中any other 和any 所表達(dá)的比較范圍不同。被比較對(duì)象A屬于比較范圍時(shí)，使用句型(1)和(2)來(lái)表達(dá)； 如果A 不屬于比較范圍，則需要使用any。如：China is larger than any country in Africa.中國(guó)比非洲的任何一個(gè)國(guó)家都大(中國(guó)不屬于非洲，所以不能加other ) ( A )1.The Yangtze River is longer than _ river in China.Aany other Bthe other Cother( C )2.Everyone knows China is the biggest country in Asia.That is，its bigger than _ countries in Asia.Aany Bany other Cthe otherThis elephant weighs many times more than this panda.這頭大象比這只熊貓重很多倍。(教材八下P53)【滿分點(diǎn)撥】many times more than 意為“比多很多倍”，是倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式之一。其他倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式：(1)A謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞倍數(shù)形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)thanB.“A是B的多少倍”。如：This rope is twice longer than that one.這根繩子是那根繩子的兩倍。(2)A謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞倍數(shù)as形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)asB.“A是B 的多少倍”。如： His father is twice as tall as him.他父親的身高是他的兩倍。(3)A謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞倍數(shù)the height/weight/lengthofB.“A 的高度/重量/長(zhǎng)度是B 的多少倍”。如：His father is twice the height of him.他父親的身高是他的兩倍。( B )Our new school is _ the old one.Aas three times big asBthree times as big asCbigger three times than隨堂知識(shí)鞏固一、單項(xiàng)選擇。( C )1.(xx德陽(yáng)中考改編)China has_ population in the world.Abig Bthe biggerCthe biggest( C )2.(xx天津中考改編)Her smile made me feel warm and lively.It was like a hidden_. Apetition BinterviewCtreasure( C )3.(xx云南中考改編)What do you think of your junior high school life?I think it is one of _ periods in my life.Awonderful Bmore wonderfulCthe most wonderful( A )4.(xx連云港中考改編)Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge？【考點(diǎn)】Of course，its built over a _ canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.A300meterdeep B300metersdeepC300 meter deep( B )5.The scenery in Hangzhou is beautiful，so every year _ tourists e here.Atwo million of Bmillions ofCmillion of( B )6.(2019預(yù)測(cè))Have you finished your homework _？【考點(diǎn)】Not _.I need more time.Aalready；already Byet；yetCalready；yet( C )7.(xx福建中考B卷)Blue whales are _.We should try to protect them.Ain time Bin publicCin danger( C )8.My friend Jack succeeded _ to the top of the mountain.【考點(diǎn)】Ato climbing BclimbCin climbing( B )9.(貴陽(yáng)背景特色題)The town of Longchang_ a lot in the past five years.Thats true.Its being more and more beautiful.Achanged Bhas changedCis changing( B )10.(貴州背景特色題)The tour _ a visit to Red Maple Lake(紅楓湖)Ainclude BincludesCincluding二、根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或句意，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成下列各句。(對(duì)應(yīng)P60“短語(yǔ)歸納”)at birthfall overfull oftake inone another1Dont run so fast，or you will _fall_over_ and hurt your legs.2A baby panda is about 15 cm long _at_birth_3Mary is so young that she cant carry the box which is_full_of_books.4The village is a good place for people to _take_in_ fresh air.5The children are chasing(追逐) _one_another_on the playground.