（貴陽專版）2019中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 教材知識梳理篇 八上 Units 9-10（精講）檢測.doc

八年級(上)Units 910中考基礎(chǔ)知識梳理類別課標考點要求詞匯攻關(guān)1.prepare(v.)_preparation_(n.)準備；準備工作2.invite(v.)_invitation_(n.)邀請；請柬3.accept(v.)_refuse_(反義詞)拒絕4.with(prep.)_without_(反義詞)沒有；不(做某事)5.surprise(v.& n)_surprising_(adj.)令人驚奇的_surprised_(adj.)驚奇的；感覺意外的6.open(v.)_opening_(n.)開幕式；落成典禮_close_(反義詞)關(guān)閉7.advice(n.)_advise_(v.)勸告；建議8.normal(adj.)_normally_(adv.)正常地；一般地9.certain(adj.)_certainly_(adv.)無疑；肯定；當(dāng)然；行10.understand(v.)_understanding_(adj.)善解人意的；體諒人的_understood_(過去式/過去分詞)理解；領(lǐng)會11.hang(v.)_hung_(過去式/過去分詞)懸掛；垂下12.catch(v.)_caught_(過去式/過去分詞)及時趕上；接?。蛔プ?3.weekday(n.)_weekend_(對應(yīng)詞)周末14.sad(adj.)_sadness_(n.)悲傷；悲哀15.organize(v.)_organization_(n.)組織，團體短語歸納1.為做準備_prepare_for_2.其他時間；別的時間_another_time_3.閑逛；常去某處_hang_out_4.前天_the_day_before_yesterday_5.后天_the_day_after_tomorrow_6.照料；照顧_look_after_7.拒絕_turn_down_8.去旅行_take_a_trip_9.盼望；期待_look_forward_to_10.保守秘密_keepto_oneself_11.分成兩半_in_half_12.去看醫(yī)生_go_to_the/a_doctor_13.患流感_have_the_flu_14.以書面形式回復(fù)_reply_in_writing_to_15.去看電影 _go_to_the_movies_16.騎自行車兜風(fēng) _go_bike_riding_ 17.(幫助)分擔(dān)工作、解決難題 _help_out_ 18.在末端/結(jié)尾 _at_the_end_of_ 19.接到(某人的)信、電話等 _hear_from_ 20.玩得開心 _have_a_great_time_ 21.環(huán)游世界 _travel_around_the_world_ 22.讓某人做某事 _ask_sb.to_do_sth._ 23.受教育 _get_an_education_ 24.害怕做某事；不敢做某事 _be_afraid_to_do_sth._25.炸土豆片；炸薯條 _potato_chips_26.逃跑 _run_away_27.犯錯誤 _make_mistakes_句型再現(xiàn)(含情景交際)1.(發(fā)出邀請)“星期六下午你能來參加我的聚會嗎？”“當(dāng)然了，非常樂意?！盻Can_you_e_to_ my party on Saturday afternoon？Sure，_Id_love_to_.2.真抱歉，我沒有空。Im sorry.Im _not_available_.3.薩姆要一直待到下周三才走。Sam _isnt_leaving_until_ next Wednesday.4.事先不通知斯蒂恩老師，把她帶到聚會上來，以便讓她感到驚喜。Bring Ms.Steen to the party _without_telling_her_ so that she can be _surprised_.5.我盼望你們的答復(fù)。I _look_forward_to_hearing_from_ you all.6.希望你能參加(聚會)！Hope you can _make_it_！7.(談?wù)摻Y(jié)果)“如果他們今天聚會，會發(fā)生什么事？”“如果他們今天聚會，班上有一半的人將不會來?！盻What_will_happen_ if they have the party today？If they have it today，_half_ the class wont e.8.(表達請求)能給我一些建議嗎？Can you _give_me_some_advice_？9.如果我們不和別人說一說，我們當(dāng)然會感到更糟糕。_Unless_we_talk_to_someone_，well certainly feel worse.10.他認為第一步就是找個信任的人去傾訴。He thinks the first step is _to_find_someone_you_trust_to_talk_to_.11.在英語中，我們說與人分擔(dān)一個煩惱就像把麻煩分成兩半。In English，we say that _sharing_a_problem_ is like _cutting_it_in_half_.12.因此，只要跟別人聊聊這個問題，你就已經(jīng)解決了問題的一半！So youre _halfway_to_solving_ a problem just by talking to someone about it！13.謝謝你的邀請。 _Thanks_for_asking_.14.我愿意來的，但是恐怕不行。 _Id_love_ to e，but _Im_afraid_I_cant_.15.學(xué)生們正在討論何時舉行班級派對。The students are talking about _when_to_have_ a class party.16.最好不要逃避我們的問題。 _It_is_best_ not _to_ run away from our problems.語法1.情態(tài)動詞(can，might，should)(詳見第二編P120)2.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句(詳見第二編P143)話題Unit 9 Invitations(邀請)Unit 10 Decision making(做決定)貴陽中考重難點突破until的用法(教材八上P66)【滿分點撥】until用于肯定句，意為“直到”，謂語動詞應(yīng)為延續(xù)性動詞，強調(diào)主句的動作才結(jié)束；用于否定句，構(gòu)成“notuntil”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“直到才”，謂語動詞一般為終止性動詞，強調(diào)主句的動作才開始。(該句型在形式上是否定的，但卻表達的是肯定含義)。如：She studies until 12：00 every night.她每天晚上學(xué)習(xí)到12點。(強調(diào)直到12點學(xué)習(xí)才結(jié)束)She didnt go to bed until 12：00 last night.昨天晚上她直到12點才睡覺。(強調(diào)直到12點才開始睡覺)【溫馨提示】當(dāng)until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時；用一般過去時代替過去將來時。1有些學(xué)生直到考試來臨，才開始學(xué)習(xí)。Some students _wont_ study _until_ the tests e.2昨晚我們等到大雨停了。Last night we _waited_ _until_ the heavy rain stopped.( A )3.(xx武威中考改編)Never put off _ tomorrow what you can do today.AuntilBbeforeCwheninvite的用法(教材八上P67)【滿分點撥】invite為動詞，意為“邀請，懇請”，常見搭配有：invite sb.to場合(如party，concert等)invite sb.to地點(如house，park等)invite sb.to do sth.邀請某人做某事Jim invited me to his house.吉姆邀請我去他家。Ill invite Lily to have dinner with me.我將邀請莉莉和我共進晚餐?！練w納拓展】派生詞：invitation (n.)邀請。如：Thanks for your invitation.謝謝你的邀請。1Mary，thanks for _inviting_(invite) me to your wedding(婚禮)Wish you happy forever.2Yesterday，Lily received an _invitation_(invite) from Lucy to e for dinner.3I wont go to the party unless Im _invited_(invite)( C )4.(xx天津中考改編)Harry invited me _ with him when his parents were out of town.Astay BstayingCto stay辨析accept與receive(教材八上P67)【滿分點撥】詞匯詞義及用法accept“接受”，主觀上愿意接受receive“收到”，客觀上收到或拿到，但主觀上不一定會接受【一言辨異】I received his gift yesterday，but I dont want to accept it.昨天我收到了他的禮物，但是我不想接受它。accept，receive1I dont know if I should _accept_ his invitation.2The champions of the Olympics can always _receive_ a warm wele when they return to the homeland.( C )3.(2019預(yù)測)Could you please go to the movies with me tonight?Id love to，but Ive _ Peters invitation to a party.Aordered BreceivedCaccepted辨析reply與answer(教材八上P69)【滿分點撥】詞匯詞義及用法replyreply的用法比較正式，多用于對問題作出解釋、辯論或陳述性回答。作名詞，意為“的答復(fù)”；作動詞，意為“答復(fù)”，均需要與介詞to連用answeranswer為一般用語，主要用于對問題、職責(zé)等的回答，可直接接賓語，也可表示對電話、敲門等動作作出的應(yīng)答。作動詞，意為“回答”；作名詞，意為“答案”，the answer to意為“的答案”answer，reply1She sent me an email in_reply_2The telephone is ringing.Could you please _answer_ the phone for me?hear的用法(教材八上P69)【滿分點撥】短語及用法含義例句hear賓語賓補(do/doing)聽到I hear a girl singing.我聽到一個女孩在唱歌。hear賓語從句聽說I heard that this medicine could cure cancer.我聽說這藥能治愈癌癥。hear of sth./sb.聽說某人/某物Have you ever heard of the Great Wall？你曾聽說過長城嗎？hear from sb.接到某人的信、電話等I heard from my father last week.我上周收到我爸爸的來信。hear，hear of，hear from1Its a great pleasure to _hear_from_ you.2Have you _heard_of_ Jeremy Lin，a ChineseAmerican basketball player in NBA?3I _hear_ that Jim will join the army after graduation.( C )4.(熱點人物題)Have you _ Danzengnima(旦增尼瑪)？He just won the champion of Sing！China xx(中國好聲音xx)Aheard Bheard from Cheard ofadvice的用法(教材八上P75)【滿分點撥】(1)advice意為“勸告；建議”，是不可數(shù)名詞，無復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能直接與不定冠詞連用。(2)表達數(shù)量時要借助于量詞：a/數(shù)詞piece(s) of“一條/幾條建議”，如：a piece of advice 一條建議two pieces of advice 兩條建議【歸納拓展】ask sb.for advice向某人征求意見give sb.advice on sth.就某事向某人提建議take ones advice聽取某人的建議1(貴陽人文信息題)The mayor(市長) of Guiyang came up with some useful _advice_(advice) on how to build a more beautiful city.( B )2.Your_is very helpful.I guess Ill take it.Asecret Badvice Cpromiseunless的用法(教材八上P77)【滿分點撥】(1)unless作連詞，意為“除非；如果不”；引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表達否定意義。(2)unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時?！緶剀疤崾尽縰nless可與if引導(dǎo)的否定的條件狀語從句進行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，即unlessifnot。如：Well go hiking unless it rains tomorrow.Well go hiking if it doesnt rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我們將去遠足。( B )1.(xx重慶中考B卷改編)Lots of people exercise every morning _ bad weather stops them.Aif Bunless Cuntil2(社會熱點題)The last drop of water will be our tears unless we save water.(改為同義句)_If_ we _dont_ save water，the last drop of water will be our tears.prepare for為做準備 (教材八上P65)【滿分點撥】(1)prepare既可作及物動詞，也可作不及物動詞，其常見用法如下：(2)辨析prepare for與be ready for詞組用法例句prepare for強調(diào)動作，常用于進行時，表示正在準備Im preparing for the math test.我正在為這次數(shù)學(xué)測試做準備。be ready for強調(diào)狀態(tài)，表示已經(jīng)準備好Im ready for the math test.我為這次數(shù)學(xué)測試做好了準備。( C )1.(新信息題)Liu Shiwen(劉詩雯) is preparing _ the xx ITTF World Tour. Ain Bon Cfor2I am preparing_to_cook_(cook) dinner.3我為這次英語演講比賽做好了準備。I _am_ _ready_ _for_ the English speech contest.隨堂知識鞏固一、單項選擇。( A )1.(原創(chuàng)題)Yu Guangzhong lived and worked in Taiwan _ his death.【考點】Auntil Bwhen Cafter( C )2.(xx揚州中考改編)I offered Sandy a helping hand.However，she _ it.Maybe she can manage herself.Areceived Breturned Crefused( B )3.(xx宜賓中考)We all look forward to _ you again soon.Asee Bseeing Cseen( B )4.(xx孝感中考改編)Miss Yang，are you_this afternoon？Id like to ask you some questions.Yes，I will wait for you in my office.Aafraid Bavailable Cabsent( C )5.(xx米泉中考改編)The river will bee dirtier and dirtier _ we take action to protect it.【考點】Asince Bif Cunless( A )6.I have to prepare_ the history test _ Thursday.【考點】Afor；on Bat；on Cfor；in( A )7.I will help my sister _ the pet dog while she is away.Alook after Blook throughClook into ( B )8.(xx遂寧中考改編)If it _ sunny，we _ camping this weekend.Aget；will go Bgets；will goCwill get；go( A )9.(xx齊齊哈爾中考)Could you please give me some_ on how to learn English_？【考點】Sure.Practice makes perfect.Aadvice；well Badvice；goodCadvices；well二、根據(jù)語境或句意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(對應(yīng)P38“詞匯攻關(guān)”)1To Kevins _surprise_(surprise)，he found so many people playing beach volleyball in very hot weather.2He didnt do any _preparation_(prepare) for the exam，so he failed.