（貴陽專版）2019中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 教材知識梳理篇 八下 Units 5-6（精講）檢測.doc

八年級(下)Units 56中考基礎(chǔ)知識梳理類別課標考點要求詞匯攻關(guān)1.heavy(adj.)_heavily_(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地2.sudden(adj.)_suddenly_(adv.)突然；忽然3.strange(adj.)_stranger_(n.)陌生人4.wood(n.)_wooden_(adj.)木制的5.fall(v.)_fallen_(adj.)倒下的；落下的_fell_(過去式)_fallen_(過去分詞)倒塌；跌倒；掉落6.ice(n.)_icy_(adj.)覆蓋著冰的；冰冷的7.silence(n.)_silent_(adj.)沉默的；寂靜的8.west(n.)_Western_(adj.)西方國家的；(尤指)歐美的；西方的(w可以小寫)9.wife(n.)_husband_(對應(yīng)詞)丈夫_wives_(pl.)妻子；太太10.shine(v.)_sunshine_(合成詞)(n.)陽光_shone_(過去式/過去分詞)發(fā)光；照耀11.report(v.& n)_reporter_(n.)記者12.rise(v.)_rose_(過去式)_risen_(過去分詞)升起；增加；提高13.asleep(adj.)_awake_(反義詞)醒著14.beat(v.)_beat_(過去式)_beaten_(過去分詞)敲打；打敗15.wind(n.)_windy_(adj.)多風(fēng)的；有風(fēng)的16.shoot(v.)_shot_(過去式/過去分詞)射擊；發(fā)射17.hide(v.)_hid_(過去式)_hidden_(過去分詞)隱藏；隱蔽18.excite(v.)_excitement_(n.)激動；興奮_exciting_(adj.)令人興奮的_excited_(adj.)感到激動的；興奮的19.truth(n.)_true_(adj.)真正的；真實的20.recent(adj.)_recently_(adv.)不久前；最近短語歸納1.(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲_go_off_2.進入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著_fall_asleep_3.逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失_die_down_4.看一看_have_a_look_5.前往；費力地前進_make_ones_way_6.沉默；無聲_in_silence_7.拆除；往下拽；記錄_take_down_8.接電話_pick_up_(the_phone)_9.有點兒；稍微_a_little_bit_10.代替；反而_instead_of_11.變成_turninto_12.從前_once_upon_a_time_13.愛上；喜歡上_fall_in_love_14.結(jié)婚_get_married_15.亂糟糟；一團糟 _in_a_mess_16.全世界_all_over_the_world_ 17.迷路 _get/be_lost_ 18.不要緊；沒關(guān)系 _never_mind_ 19.把某人帶到 _lead_sb.to_ 句型再現(xiàn)(含情景交際)1.(詢問過去正在做什么)“昨晚八點你正在干什么？”“我正在洗澡。”_What_were_you_doing_ at eight last night？I _was_taking_a_shower_.2.外面沒有光亮，感覺就像半夜一樣。_With_no_light_outside_，it felt like midnight.3.本的爸爸正在拿幾塊木板蓋住窗戶，同時他媽媽在確認手電筒和收音機都能正常使用。Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom _was_making_sure_ the flashlights and radio were working.4.他和家人來到外面，發(fā)現(xiàn)社區(qū)一片狼藉。He went outside with his family and _found_the_neighborhood_in_a_mess_.5.她記得當(dāng)時(自己)正在距離兩座塔樓不遠的辦公室工作。She _remembers_working_ in her office near the two towers.6.我如此害怕，以至于從那以后我?guī)缀醪荒芮逦厮伎?。I was _so_scared_ that I could hardly _think_clearly after that.7.但是不把山移開，愚公還能做什么呢？But what could Yu Gong do _instead_of_moving_the mountains？8.但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起來，他就不能把自己變成人。But _unless_ he can hide his tail，he cannot _turn_himself_into_ a man.9.有一年天氣太干旱，以至于糧食顆粒不長。One year，the weather was _so_dry_that_ no food would grow.10.你們一醒來就必須和你爸爸去森林里。_As_soon_as_you_wake_up_，you must go to the forest with your father.11.學(xué)校籃球比賽開始的時候，凱特還在來學(xué)校的路上。When the school basketball petition started，Kate was still _making_her_way_to school.12.絕大多數(shù)美國人還記得紐約世貿(mào)中心被恐怖分子撞毀時他們正在做什么。Most Americans remember what they were doing _when_ the World Trade Center in New York _was_taken_down_by terrorists.13.大約到了凌晨三點風(fēng)才逐漸平息下來，他也終于睡著了。He finally fell asleep when the wind _was_dying_down_at around 3：00 am.語法1.過去進行時(含when與while)(詳見第二編P128)2.unless 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句(詳見第二編P143)3.as soon as 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句(詳見第二編P142)4.sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句(詳見第二編P143)話題Unit 5 Unforgettable events(難忘的事情)Unit 6 Legends and stories(傳說和故事)素材包描述難忘的事情或經(jīng)歷：1.I will never forget the time when I got a gift from my mother.2.For a long time，there was one thing that I would never forget.3.There is always something unforgettable in my life，especially the friendship between my friends and me.4.The time I spent with my grandparents in the countryside is unforgettable.5.School life is unforgettable，which is kept in my mind all the time.6.There is no doubt that our middle school life is colorful.表達自己的感受：1.This experience made me grow up.I have learnt a lot from it.2.I find that helping others can bring us more happiness.3.It made me understand giving is receiving.4.The three years school life taught me a lot and I will remember it forever.5.Thanks to the teachers and classmates，I enjoyed a meaningful school life.貴陽中考重難點突破辨析sleep，sleeping，sleepy與asleep (教材八下P35)【滿分點撥】詞匯詞性含義例句sleep動詞或名詞睡覺；入睡Last night I slept very well.我昨天晚上睡得很好。(動詞) I have a good sleep.我好好睡了一覺。(名詞)sleeping形容詞睡著的；熟睡的；用于睡覺的(作定語)The sleeping baby is so cute.這個睡著的孩子真可愛。Please take a sleeping bag with you.請隨身攜帶一個睡袋。sleepy形容詞困倦的；瞌睡的She is always sleepy.她總是想睡覺。I feel very sleepy now.我現(xiàn)在昏昏欲睡。asleep形容詞睡著的(作表語)The children have been asleep.孩子們已經(jīng)睡著了。He was too tired and fell asleep at once.他太累了，立刻就睡著了。用sleep，sleeping，sleepy與asleep填空。1(熱點題)He stayed up all night to watch the xx FIFA World Cup，so he felt _sleepy_ in the daytime.2(原創(chuàng)題)He needs to take _sleeping_ pills(藥丸) to go to _sleep_3(xx臨沂中考改編)Jimmy could not _sleep_ at first.He finally fell _asleep_ when the rainstorm stopped at midnight.pick up的用法(教材八下P34)【滿分點撥】含義例句接電話I called you last night，but you didnt pick up.我昨晚給你打電話了，但是你沒接。撿起；拾起Jack picked up a wallet just now.杰克剛剛撿到了一個錢包。(開車)接人Ill pick you up at five.我五點鐘來接你。接收(信號、聲音、圖像等)We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.我們能收到英國廣播公司國際頻道。( A )Lucy，whats on the playground?Oh，its Lilys school uniform.Could you please help her to_？Apick it up Bput it on Cgive it outremind的用法(教材八下P42)【滿分點撥】remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事I want to remind you of the rules for school parties.關(guān)于學(xué)校晚會，有幾個規(guī)定我想提醒你們。remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事Please remind me to post the letter on the way to school.請?zhí)嵝盐以谏蠈W(xué)的路上把信寄了。remind sb.(that)從句，提醒某人The teacher reminds students that they should obey school rules.老師提醒學(xué)生們要遵守校規(guī)。( B )1.(原創(chuàng)題)These photos _ me _ my beautiful college life.Athink；of Bremind；of Cwake；up( A )2.(新信息題)Please remind me _ The Readers II on TV at 8 pm.on Saturday.Ato watch BwatchCwatching( C )3.(xx安徽中考改編)Im afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.Dont worry.I will _ you then.AnoticeBallowCremindmarry的用法(教材八下P44)【滿分點撥】詞匯意義及用法marry sb.娶某人；嫁給某人be/get married(系表結(jié)構(gòu))“結(jié)婚；已婚”，表示某人是否結(jié)婚，而不涉及結(jié)婚的對象be/get married to sb.與某人結(jié)婚(介詞只能用to，不能用with)have/has been married (to sb.)已經(jīng)(與某人)結(jié)婚，表示狀態(tài)，后跟“for時間段”【溫馨提示】詞組be married和get married，前者表示狀態(tài)，可以和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用并使用現(xiàn)在完成時；后者表示動作，為瞬間動詞，不可以和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用，不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時。如：We have been married for two years.We got married two years ago.我們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚兩年了。( B )1.(原創(chuàng)題)Huang Lei _ Sun Li in 2004.They _ for fourteen years.Amarried；marriedBmarried；have been marriedChas married；married( C )2.(2019預(yù)測)Is Mary _？Yes，she_ Bob for one year.Amarrying；was married withBmarried；got married toCmarried；has been married to辨析sound，noise與voice (教材八下P47)【滿分點撥】詞匯含義用法例句sound聲音；響聲大自然的任何聲音At midnight he heard a strange sound.半夜里他聽到一種奇怪的聲音。Light travels much faster than sound.光傳播的速度比聲音快得多。noise噪音；喧鬧聲常指不悅耳、不和諧的嘈雜聲Dont make any noise！別吵鬧！The noise woke me up！噪音吵醒了我！voice嗓音一般指人的聲音The girl has a beautiful voice.那個女孩嗓音很美。They are talking in a low voice.他們正小聲交談。sound，noise，voice1(新信息題)I was amazed by Han Xues _voice_ in the program The Sound(聲臨其境)2The _sound_ of the wind woke me up at midnight.3(原創(chuàng)題)I never heard any _noise_ from the children，but I often heard the parents shouting angrily at the kids.辨析nobody與none (教材八下P45)【滿分點撥】詞匯nobodyno onenone用法只能指人，不能指物；兩者之后均不可接表示范圍的of短語既可指人也可指物；且其后通常要接表示范圍的of短語用作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)none用作主語時，若指不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞只能用單數(shù)；若指可數(shù)名詞，則謂語動詞可用單數(shù)(較正式)也可用復(fù)數(shù)(用于非正式文體)強調(diào)“誰都沒有”強調(diào)數(shù)量“一個都沒有”【溫馨提示】因為none否定的是一種數(shù)量，所以在回答how many或how much的提問時，通常用none；而在回答who的提問時，通常用no one或nobody。( C )1.(xx臨沂中考改編)We couldnt buy anything because _ of the shops were open.Aall Bboth Cnone( A )2.(xx重慶中考A卷改編)Sometimes when youre a teenager，you feel as if youre all alone and theres _ you can talk to.A nobody Bnothing Cnone隨堂知識鞏固單項選擇。( B )1.Beth has a beautiful _.Listen！She is singing beautifully.【考點】Asound Bvoice Cnoise( C )2.(xx定西中考改編)She _ an English magazine when I came in.Areads Bhas read Cwas reading( A )3.(xx重慶中考B卷改編)It rained _ yesterday.I had to stay at home.Aheavily Bquietly Chardly( C )4.(xx哈爾濱中考)What were you and your father doing at 7：00 yesterday evening?I was doing my homework_ my father was reading newspapers.Awhen Bas soon as Cwhile( A )5.What do you think of the movie Youth(芳華)?It is moving and it _ my grandma _ the life in the countryside.【考點】Areminds；of Blets；downCwakes；up( A )6.(2019預(yù)測)Who lives with your grandmother?_.She lives alone.I often go to see her.【考點】ANobody BSomebodyCAnybody( A )7.(貴陽模擬)Cheer up，boys and girls.We should learn to be _ enough to take on challenges!Abrave Bstrict Csmart( A )8.(xx貴港平南縣二模改編)The boy kept doing his homework for 4 hours last night.Yes.He was so tired that he _ quickly.【考點】Afell asleep Bfell down Cfell over( C )9.(北部灣期中測試改編)When I got home，the rain began to beat heavily _ the windows.Aon Bfor Cagainst( C )10.(xx貴陽中考)Elephants have good memories.They can walk for a long time and never_Aget worried Bget mad Cget lost高頻話題寫作指導(dǎo)難忘的經(jīng)歷話題解讀“難忘的經(jīng)歷”屬于中學(xué)英語課程標準中第24個話題故事與詩歌，是以“曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過的令人難忘的事情”為主題的書面表達。從命題角度上來看：主要是談?wù)撨^去的經(jīng)歷，可以是一件事情、一次活動或一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情，這些經(jīng)歷往往就發(fā)生在我們平時的生活中。所以此類作文通常從以下兩個角度命題：1和學(xué)生學(xué)校生活相關(guān)的難忘的事情或經(jīng)歷(如xx黔南中考，介紹你參加英語俱樂部活動的經(jīng)歷和感受)；2和學(xué)生日常生活相關(guān)的經(jīng)歷(如xx銅仁中考，講述自己在媽媽生日時為她做炒飯的過程和感受)。從作文類型上來看：屬于記敘文類型的書面表達。我們要根據(jù)事件展開敘述，突出重點，以體現(xiàn)我們的情感和思想，從而使主題得以升華。核心詞匯和句型1詞匯 at that moment 就在那時 suddenly/all of a sudden 突然 for a long time 很長時間 during the vacation 在放假期間 an unusual experience 一次不同尋常的經(jīng)歷 develop friendship 建立友誼 have munication with 與進行交流 on ones way home/to在回家/去某地的路上 believe in 信任in a petition 在一次比賽中a singing petition 一場歌唱比賽a speech contest 一場演講比賽feel nervous 感到緊張bee confident 變得自信feel excited 感到興奮2. 句型I still remember the day last summer when I went for a picnic with my father.我仍然記得去年夏天我和爸爸去野餐的日子。There is no doubt that parents have given me a lot since I was born.毫無疑問，父母從我出生時起給了我太多的東西。Last Monday，we had a discussion about food waste at the class meeting.上周一，我們在班會上討論了食物浪費的問題。These magic words touched my heart and I will never forget them.這些神奇的話語打動了我的心，我永遠不會忘記。In my opinion，friends are the persons who can share happiness and sorrow with us.我認為，朋友是那些能與我們分享快樂和憂愁的人。Suddenly，Mr.White heard someone shouting for help.突然，懷特先生聽見有人在大聲呼救。November 23rd was the most terrible day in my life！11月23日是我生命中最糟糕的一天！I have an unforgettable story to share with you.我有一個難忘的故事想和你分享。I thought the trip last week was very enjoyable.我認為上周的旅行很愉快。典例剖析假設(shè)你是李明，上周日你們班舉行了一次畢業(yè)聚會。請根據(jù)以下提示，向你的英國筆友Robert寫一封郵件，向他描述聚會的情況并談?wù)勀惝?dāng)時的感受。一、寫作要點提示1時間：下午三點；2地點：學(xué)校大廳；3內(nèi)容：做演講；唱歌等。二、寫作要求1語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；2必須包含所給提示，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3詞數(shù)控制在80100。【審題指導(dǎo)】細讀所給的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1本篇為應(yīng)用文，向你的英國筆友描述你們班畢業(yè)聚會的情況并談?wù)勀惝?dāng)時的感受；2此類型作文的主體時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時?！緦懽鲗?dǎo)圖】PartyWhen：at 3：00 pm.Where：in the hallWho：teachers；parents；studentsWhat：made a speech.How：happy.【參考范文】Dear Robert，We had a graduation party last Sunday.Long before 3：00 pm.，all the students in my class couldnt wait to e to the hall.Our teachers and parents were invited to the party，too.First，our monitor made a wonderful speech.He thanked our teachers and parents sincerely.Next，we gave presents to each other.The most exciting moment was the show time.We sang，danced and played games.At last，our English teacher told a story which made us all laugh.Everyone was so happy.I think Ill remember the excellent party forever.Do you have such a party？Please write soon.Yours，Li Ming【名師點評】本文的亮點之處有：1.層次清晰，首先介紹畢業(yè)聚會的時間及地點；正文具體介紹聚會情況，如人物、活動等，并運用first，next，at last等詞使文章結(jié)構(gòu)更加清楚；文章結(jié)尾談自己參加畢業(yè)聚會的感受；2.精彩短語，如couldnt wait to do，made a speech，gave presents to each other等的使用，以及定語從句的運用使文章更加出彩；3.時態(tài)使用正確，因為文章談?wù)摰氖沁^去的經(jīng)歷，所以文章主體采用過去時態(tài)。自我測評(xx嘉興中考改編)假設(shè)你是李華。上周六，你陪同來自美國結(jié)對學(xué)校的中學(xué)生 Peter體驗中國文化。請根據(jù)以下信息，用英語寫一篇短文向校刊English Journey投稿，介紹本次活動內(nèi)容并分享感受。ActivitiesFeelingsmake zongzivisit a tea museumlearn Chinese characters注意：1.短文必須包括表格中的所有內(nèi)容，并表達感受；2文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關(guān)的信息；3詞數(shù)：80100。Last Saturday，I took Peter，a student from America，to experience some Chinese culture.In the morning，Peter and I went to visit a tea museum，where he learnt a lot about Chinese tea.After that，I took him home and taught him to make zongzi.Although it was a bit difficult，he still enjoyed it.In the afternoon，we had a Chinese class，learning the history of Chinese characters.He also tried to write some characters with a writing brush.Peter kept saying “Amazing” all the way，which made me really proud of our rich culture.