河北省2019年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時訓(xùn)練17 Units 9-10（九全）練習(xí) 冀教版.doc

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課時訓(xùn)練（十七）　Units9—10（九全） （限時:30分鐘） Ⅰ.單項選擇 1.—George, how can you prove the earth is round? —I can’t, sir. 　　　　, I never said it was. A.Except B.Unless C.Besides D.Including 2.[xx深圳改編] —Anne, the information you gave is really 　　　　. Thank you very much. —Not at all. I am happy I can help you. A.useless B.ordinary C.valuable D.interesting 3.[2019原創(chuàng)] —Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today. —Don’t worry. I will keep the 　　　　. A.secret B.money C.address D.grade 4.[xx濱州] I could 　　　　control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories. A.hardly B.really C.clearly D.nearly 5. [2019原創(chuàng)] We all know that learning English well 　　　　time and efforts. A.requires B.wastes C.takes D.saves 6. Don’t waste time 　　　　with him. He will not understand you at all. A.talk B.talks C.to talk D.talking 7.—Many teenagers put mobile gaming 　　　　other things and spend too much time on it. —That’s really bad. A.up to B.as for C.ahead of D.along with 8.[xx保定競秀區(qū)模擬] You 　　　　the homework! Let’s go to the book store together. A.finish B.are finishing C.will finish D.have finished 9. He lost control of his bike and 　　　　. A.fell down B.pushed down C.put down D.sat down 10.[xx日照] New media, like WeChat, 　　　　the way of munications nowadays. A.are changing B.will change C.changed D.were changing Ⅱ.[xx通遼]完形填空 “Problems and worries are normal（正常） in life.” says Laura.“But I think talking to someone helps a lot.If we don’t talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel 　11　.” Laura once lost her 　12　, and worried for days.She was afraid to tell her parents about it.She even walked three miles to school each day, because she didn’t have any money.She just kept 　13　 of the problem again and again in her mind.“If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really 　14　.Her dad said that he 　15　 made careless mistakes himself.They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.“I will always remember to 　16　 my problems in the future!” Laura says. Robert Hunt advises students about mon 　17　. He feels the same way as Laura.“It is best not to avoid our problems.We should always try to solve them.” He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to.This person doesn’t need to be an expert（專家） like himself.Students often forget that their parents have more 　18　 than them, and are always there to 　19　 them.In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.So you’re halfway to solving a problem if you talk to 　20　 about it. 11.A.better B.happier C.worse D.cleverer 12.A.wallet B.bike C.money D.phone 13.A.hoping B.thinking C.wishing D.expecting 14.A.seeing B.knowing C.learning D.understanding 15.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.seldom 16.A.cover B.share C.guess D.stop 17.A.questions B.answers C.ideas D.problems 18.A.friendship B.love C.truth D.experience 19.A.help B.beat C.hurt D.fail 20.A.none B.someone C.each D.no one Ⅲ.[2019原創(chuàng)]閱讀理解 A pany says it has pleted the first 3D-printed home recently. The home was shown to reporters and visitors at a music festival. The building pany has developed large 3D-printers that build homes with mortar, a hard and strong material. It uses robotics, puter programs and advanced materials to make houses. Jason Ballard is the pany’s chief engineer. “So I’m standing in front of the first 3D-printed home in America. This house was actually printed in high winds, blowing dust and rain.” It is important for the printing programmes to operate in bad weather conditions, such as weather disasters. The goal is to print homes in developing countries. So the printer has to be light enough to move from one property to the next. Ballard imagines that someday, many 3D-printers will operate around the world to make homes. “It’s actually a lot more simple to build a printer than it is to build a house,” he said. “We ran this printer at about a quarter speed to print this house, and pleted it in about 48 hours of print time.” The pany developed this technology not to make money but to help provide a quick, cheap housing solution for the millions of people who need it most. There are about a billion people that don’t have one of life’s most basic human needs, and that’s a safe shelter. Ballard says his pany already works on housing needs with poor families in different areas. But he says that to really make a difference, the program will need to be greatly improved. He added that since the 3D-printing process is so much faster than traditional homebuilding, a whole munity could be built in just a few months. He believes over time, people can get the new home below $4,000 with the help of 3D-printers. 21.What kind of building material can be used in 3D printing according to the passage? A.Light but strong. B.Light and soft. C.Strong but expensive. D.Hard and strong. 22.What is the meaning of the underlined word “property” in Paragraph 3? A.Land for farming. B.Land for building houses. C.Land for raising animals. D.Land for running panies. 23.It will take about 　　　　hours to print a house if the printer is at its full speed. A.12 B.24 C.36 D.48 24.What is the best title for this passage? A.The Future of 3D Printing B.The History of 3D Printing C.The New Use of 3D Printing D.The Instructions of 3D Printing Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀短文,并按要求完成25~29題。 As is well known, saying “no” is not easy at all. But sometimes we have to learn to say “no”. To learn to say “no”, we have to first understand what’s stopping us about it. There are some mon reasons why people find it hard to say “no”. You want to help others. You are a kind soul at heart. You don’t want to turn the person away and you want to help when possible, even if it may take up your time. Afraid of being rude. I was brought up under the idea that saying “no”, especially to people who are older, is rude. This thinking is mon in Asian culture, where face-saving is important. It means not making others look bad or lose faces. Wanting to be agreeable. At times, you find you are not in agreement. You don’t want to keep yourself away from the group, so you agree to do others’ requests. Fear of conflict（沖突）. The person might be angry when you refuse him. This might lead to an ugly conflict. Even if there isn’t, there might be disagreement which might lead to bad effects in the future. Fear of losing opportunities. Sometimes, saying “no” means closing doors or losing opportunities. It may make you feel worried. For example, one of my friends was asked to work in another department in her pany. Since she liked her team, she didn’t want to go. However, she didn’t want to say “no” as she felt it would affect her promotion（晉升） opportunities in the future. 　　25、26題完成句子;27題簡略回答問題;28題找出并寫下文章的主題句;29題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。 25.In Asian culture, it is 　　　　to say “no” to people who are older. 26.At times, saying “no” means you don’t want to be 　　　　　　. 27.Why do you agree to do others’ requests? 28. 29. Ⅴ.[2019原創(chuàng)]詞語運用 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。 On Sunday morning Tyler decided to ride 30.　　　　（he） bike to the park. When Tyler got there, it was 31.　　　?。╢ill） with people holding rubbish bags. A lot of his 32.　　　?。╢riend） were there and so were some of his teachers. His friend Bella said 33.　　　?。╤appy）, “Everyone is cleaning the park today.” She asked Tyler 34.　　　　 he could help. Tyler said, “Sure,” and asked 35.　　　　 a rubbish bag. There was rubbish everywhere. Tyler 36.a　　　　 his friends began to pick up juice bottles, newspapers. An hour 37.l　　　　, they finished their work. When everyone was finished, one of the teachers 38.　　　?。╬ut） all the rubbish bags into his pick-up truck to take 39.　　　?。╰hey） to the dump（垃圾場）. Then they put up signs around the park that read, “Please place the rubbish in the rubbish cans and help keep the park clean.” 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.C　2.C　3.A 4.A　hardly意為“幾乎不”;really意為“真實地,真正地”;clearly意為“清晰地”;nearly意為“幾乎,差不多”。由后句可知這首歌勾起了很多童年的回憶,應(yīng)該是沒有控制住自己。故選A。 5.A　require意為“需要”;waste意為“浪費”;take意為“花費”;save意為“節(jié)省”。學(xué)好英語應(yīng)該是需要時間和精力。故選A。 6.D 7.C　up to意為“達到”;as for意為“至于”;ahead of意為“提前,領(lǐng)先”;along with意為“與……在一起”。根據(jù)答語“那真不好”可知,上句句意為“許多青少年把玩手機游戲置于其他事情之前,并且在上面花了太多時間”。故選C。 8.D 9.A　fall down意為“摔倒”;push down意為“往下推”;put down意為“放下,寫下”;sit down意為“坐下”。根據(jù)設(shè)空前句意“他的自行車失控了”可知,設(shè)空處句意為“他摔倒了”。故選A。 10.A Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇議論文。面對棘手的問題,很多人都選擇獨自思考,然而一個人卻很難解決問題。與他人交談不僅可能解決問題,而且可以積累解決問題的經(jīng)驗。 11.C　better意為“更好的”;happier意為“更開心的”;worse意為“更糟糕的”;cleverer意為“更聰明的”。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,交談幫助我們很多,所以不交談的影響應(yīng)是更糟的。故選C。 12.A　wallet意為“錢包”;bike意為“自行車”;money意為“錢”;phone意為“手機”。根據(jù)下文“They got her a new wallet and…”可知,勞拉丟的是錢包。故選A。 13.B　根據(jù)上文“She was afraid to tell her parents about it.”可知她很害怕告訴她的父母,可推測剛開始幾天她并不敢把丟錢包的事告訴父母,只是自己獨自思考。故選B。 14.D　see意為“看”;know意為“知道”;learn意為“學(xué)習(xí)”;understand意為“理解”。根據(jù)下一句“她爸爸說自己有時也會犯一些粗心的錯誤”可知,她的父母對于她犯的錯誤是理解的。故選D。 15.A　sometimes意為“有時”;always意為“總是”;never意為“從不”;seldom意為“很少”。根據(jù)常識可知她爸爸有時也會犯錯。故選A。 16.B　cover意為“覆蓋”;share意為“分享”;guess意為“想”;stop意為“停止”。根據(jù)此段講述的是勞拉因為分享問題而最終解決問題可知,應(yīng)是有問題時要記得分享。故選B。 17.D　answer意為“答案”;idea意為“觀點”;question意為“問題（著重疑惑的和不能判斷的問題）”;problem強調(diào)問題困難。根據(jù)此段第二句Robert Hunt說他和勞拉有相同的感覺可知,他的建議是解決問題的方法。故選D。 18.D　friendship意為“友誼”;love意為“愛”;truth意為“信任”;experience意為“經(jīng)驗”。根據(jù)常識可知父母應(yīng)比孩子更有經(jīng)驗。故選D。 19.A　beat意為“打敗”;hurt意為“傷害”;fail意為“失敗”。根據(jù)上句父母比孩子更有經(jīng)驗可知,父母會幫助（help）他們。故選A。 20.B　根據(jù)第一段中“But I think talking to someone helps a lot.”可推知,作者認為和某人交談會很有幫助,故設(shè)空處表達“某人”。故選B。 Ⅲ.21—24 DBAC Ⅳ.25.rude/impolite/not polite　 26.agreeable 27.Because I don’t want to keep myself away from the group. 28.There are some mon reasons why people find it hard to say “no”. 29.當(dāng)你拒絕他時,他可能會生氣。 Ⅴ.30.his　31.filled　32.friends　 33.happily　34.if/whether　35.for 36.and　37.later　38.put　39.them