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第三講　七年級下 Unit 1—Unit 4 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1.—Listen! Someone is playing 　　　 violin. —Wow! What 　　　 beautiful music! I like it very much. A. the; / B. the; a C. /; a D. /; / 2.[xx洛陽三模]Dont admire the winners for their good 　　　. Only fools wait for opportunities, but wise men make them. A. choices B. decisions C. advice D. luck 3.—Time will 　　　 whether I made the right choice or not. —I believe you can succeed. A. see B. say C. know D. tell 4.[xx外國語三模]Mrs. Miller is ill. Her daughter has taken a months 　　　 to look after her. A. cost B. leave C. space D. effort 5.For our safety, we must　　　the traffic rules on the way to school. A. follow B. change C. make D. break 6.Skimming is a kind of reading skill. It means reading an article　　　 to find the main idea without reading every word. A. quickly　 B. carefully C. clearly D. quietly 7.[xx焦作一模]Parent-teacher conferences are short meetings 　　　parents and their childrens teachers. A. through B. among C. between D. without 8.We must get back to work, 　　　 we wont finish everything. A. and B. but C. so D. or 9.—Mum, may I go swimming now? —Yes, dear, but remember that you 　　　 go with your dad. A. may B. can C. must D. will 10.When youre invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be 　　　 or a little later. Its different from our Chinese custom. A. on time B. on business C. on show D. on purpose 二、完形填空 I was the typical "I cant" child. Whatever my mother 　1　 me to do was followed by my cry, "I cant." So few of my tasks were ever 　2　. One evening, my mother called me into her room. "I want you to read this article," Mother began. "Its by Marlo Thomas. She tells us how a 　3　 poem that she was forced to learn by her father changed her life." I took the magazine 　4　 Mother and looked at the pages. There was my hero Marlo in it. Beside her photo was the poem my mother had spoken of. It was named I Can. "Mum," I said in a low 　5　, "I cant learn it. Its too long." "You can learn it. I want you to know it perfectly by this time tomorrow," said my mother. Unwillingly (不情愿地), I went back to my bedroom and threw 　6　 into the bed. I began my heavy task. "Cant is a word that is the enemy to ambition (抱負(fù))," I started to read it. I 　7　 the line again and again. I continued 　8　 I could remember the whole poem. The line in the poem has now bee my principle(原則). Marlo Thomas doesnt 　9　 me, but her story has changed my life. Saying "I can" helped me get through the worst moments of my life. A simple poem 　10　 at the age of ten is the poem that will support me forever. 1.A. asked B. allowed C. invited D. warned 2.A. accepted B. mentioned C. finished D. canceled 3.A. modern B. perfect C. famous D. simple 4.A. to B. from C. with D. for 5.A. voice B. sound C. level D. noise 6.A. it B. myself C. itself D. them 7.A. remembered B. repeated C. realized D. refused 8.A. if B. when C. till D. as 9.A. forget B. like C. connect D. know 10.A. bought B. called C. written D. learned 三、閱讀理解 A[xx鄭州二測] Do you know what family instructions are? They are mon beliefs (信念) that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation to generation. Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of students winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions. Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is "Dont take the wrong way", a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his "right way" — to bee an engineer. "It has encouraged me to pursue what I love, " she said. Shen Duanjie, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has got good from his family instructions — "democratic(民主的)" and "equal". In his own words, they have helped him get along with his parents. The school has also published (出版) books about two classic collections of family instructions — The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by students. Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed (留下深刻印象) by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. "It made me understand my parents strictness with me," she said. She made it her own family instruction. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 1.What are family instructions? A. The words of ones grandparents. B. Dialogues between family members. C. mon beliefs that family members follow. D. Books which were passed down from the past. 2.Which of the following is TRUE about Meng Yaohan? A. She knows nothing about her family instructions. B. "Democratic" and "equal" are her family instructions. C. Her family instructions helped her get along with her parents. D. "Dont take the wrong way" is one of her family instructions. 3.What does the underlined word "pursue" mean in Chinese? A. 創(chuàng)造 B. 追求 C. 選擇 D. 感受 4.Who drew pictures for Family Instructions of Yan Clan? A. Gong Zhenyue. B. Zhu Xi. C. Shen Duanjie. D. Meng Yaohan. 5.Learning family instructions helped Gong Zhenyue 　　　. A. study better at school B. draw pictures for other books C. understand her parents better D. learn to publish books by herself B[2019原創(chuàng)] In the UK, bus journeys are very mon. Buses are often convenient for the people who live or work in the city centre. 6.　　　 However, taking the bus is just a necessary but boring part of life: they get on the bus, pay for it and sit down or find a place to stand when it is crowded. Everyone seems sad and bored. In Latin America, however, bus trips can be wonderful.7.　　　 Local buses do not show films, but drivers usually turn on the radio and it can be great for passengers to listen to songs and get relaxed. 8.　　　 Local buses always go to parts of the town that passengers would not visit by themselves. There passengers can see shops that they have never heard about. 9.　　　 Besides, passengers luggage (行李) is also interesting. It is mon to see a happy dogs head getting out of somebodys bag or a lovely chicken "speaking cheerfully" under somebodys arm. 10.　　　 It was quite surprising. In all, taking the bus in Latin America is really fun and unforgettable. 　　根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。 A. Even better than films and music are the sights and sounds on the buses. B. Passengers can avoid heavy traffic and do not have to pay for the parking. C. And they can also see other cultures of the town from the windows of the buses. D. Once on a bus in Peru, a farmer even tied a sheep to the top of the bus. E. For a start, films are showed on the buses between cities for passengers to have fun along the journeys. 四、補(bǔ)全對話 A: Hello, Louise speaking. B: Hi, Louise. This is Carl. Are you still going to the sports club? A: Yes. 1.　　　　　　　　? B: Well, I went to the hospital yesterday, and the doctor suggested I do more exercise. How is the club you have joined? Is it good? A: Yes. The equipment(器材) is wonderful.2.　　　　　　　　. B: Sounds great. What do you often do there? A: I often start by running, and then I swim. B: 3.　　　　　　　　? A: Usually twice a week, on Fridays and Saturdays. B: Not bad. 4.　　　　　　　　. A: Hey, Im going there tonight. Why not e with me and see for yourself? B: OK. 5.　　　　　　　　? A: Ill wait for you in front of my house at 7:00 pm. B: Okay. See you then. A: See you. 五、書面表達(dá) [2019原創(chuàng)]一個(gè)好的習(xí)慣會讓我們終身受益。什么是好習(xí)慣呢?有人認(rèn)為早起是好習(xí)慣,有人認(rèn)為省錢是好習(xí)慣,有人認(rèn)為讀書是好習(xí)慣……請結(jié)合實(shí)際生活,以"　　　 is a good habit"為題,用英語寫一篇短文,分享你的一個(gè)好習(xí)慣,說說你是怎么養(yǎng)成它的以及它給你帶來了哪些好處。 要求:1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱; 2.詞數(shù)80詞左右。 　　　 is a good habit ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【參考答案】 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1.A　【解析】　本題考查冠詞的用法。play與樂器類名詞連用時(shí),樂器類名詞前應(yīng)加the;music為不可數(shù)名詞,故第二空不用冠詞。故選A。 2.D　【解析】　本題考查名詞詞義辨析。choice選擇;decision決定;advice建議;luck運(yùn)氣。此處是說,不要羨慕獲勝者的運(yùn)氣。故選D。 3.D　【解析】　本題考查動詞的辨析。結(jié)合語境可知此處是說,時(shí)間會證明我是否作了正確的選擇。"Time will tell"表示"時(shí)間會證明",故選D。 4.B　【解析】　本題考查名詞詞義辨析。cost費(fèi)用;leave假期;space空地;effort努力。根據(jù)題干中的"Mrs. Miller生病了"可知,她的女兒為了照顧她已經(jīng)請了一個(gè)月的假,故選B。 5.A　【解析】　本題考查動詞的詞義理解。此處表示"為了我們的安全,在上學(xué)的路上我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則",故所缺的詞是follow。 6.A　【解析】　本題考查副詞詞義辨析。quickly迅速地;carefully仔細(xì)地;clearly清晰地;quietly悄悄地。此處表示"略讀就是快速閱讀一篇文章,了解它的大意,不必閱讀每個(gè)單詞",故所缺的詞是quickly。 7.C　【解析】　本題考查介詞的用法。句意:家長會是父母和孩子們的老師之間的短時(shí)會議。表示"兩者之間"應(yīng)用between。 8.D　【解析】　本題考查連詞的用法。設(shè)空前表示"我們必須回去工作",設(shè)空后表示"我們將做不完所有事情"。結(jié)合題意可知,所缺的詞是or"否則"。 9.C　【解析】　本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意:"媽媽,我現(xiàn)在可以去游泳嗎?""可以,親愛的,但是記住你必須和你爸爸一起去。"結(jié)合語境可知選C。 10.A　【解析】　本題考查介詞短語辨析。on time按時(shí);on business因公;on show在陳列; on purpose故意地。此處表示"當(dāng)你受邀去一位美國朋友家里吃晚飯的時(shí)候,你應(yīng)該按時(shí)或者稍微晚一點(diǎn)兒到",故答案為A。 二、完形填空 　　【短文大意】　本文講述了一首簡單的詩歌卻改變了"我"的生活的故事。 1.A　【解析】 　無論我媽媽"要求"我做什么,隨之而來的就是我的大聲叫喊"我不會",故所缺的詞是asked。 2.C　【解析】 　結(jié)合上文的描述可推斷,所以我的工作幾乎都沒有"完成"過,故所缺的詞是finished。 3.D　【解析】 　根據(jù)最后一段中的"A simple poem..."可知,此處是說,她告訴我們被父親逼迫著學(xué)習(xí)的一首簡單的詩是如何改變她的人生的。故選D。 4.B　【解析】 　我"從"媽媽手里拿過那本雜志,故所缺的介詞是from。 5.A　【解析】 　in a low voice意為"低聲地"。voice表示"人的聲音、嗓音",符合文意。 6.B　【解析】 　和I搭配的反身代詞是myself"我自己"。 7.B　【解析】 　我一遍又一遍地"重復(fù)"著那行詩,故所缺的詞是repeated。 8.C　【解析】 　我繼續(xù)讀"直到"我背會了整首詩,故所缺的詞是till。 9.D　【解析】 　此處是說,雖然Marlo Thomas不認(rèn)識我,但她的故事卻改變了我的人生。故選D。 10.D　【解析】 　這首簡單的詩是我十歲時(shí)學(xué)會的,故所缺的詞是learned。 三、閱讀理解 　　【A篇短文大意】　本文主要介紹了家訓(xùn)對學(xué)生們的影響。 1.C　【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的前兩句可知應(yīng)選C。 2.D　【解析】　判斷正誤題。根據(jù)第三段中的第一句和第二句可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。 3.B　【解析】　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的"她父親告訴她,她的爺爺是如何堅(jiān)持走自己成為一名工程師的正確之路的"可知,此處是說"它鼓勵(lì)我去追求我所愛的東西",故選B。 4.A　【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan"可知選A。 5.C　【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"It made me understand my parents strictness with me"可知答案為C。 　　【B篇短文大意】　本文主要介紹了在拉丁美洲乘公交的樂趣。 6—10 BEACD 四、補(bǔ)全對話 1.Why/Whats up/Whats wrong/Whats the matter 2.And the people there are very kind/And it is near our school/... 3.How often do you go there 4.I think I can have a try/I will think about it/... 5.When and where shall we meet 五、書面表達(dá) One possible version: Getting up early is a good habit Getting up early is a good habit. In order to get up early, I always go to bed early and set an alarm clock. Getting up early helps me a lot. First, it helps me to keep healthy. By getting up early, I can breathe fresh air and do morning exercises. Second, it helps me to remember what I have learned in class well by reading aloud in the morning. Third, it can help me to have enough time to prepare for my study. I will stick to this good habit and enjoy an active life.