（貴陽專版）2019中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 教材知識梳理篇 九全 Units 5-6（精講）檢測.doc

九年級(全)Units 56中考基礎(chǔ)知識梳理類別課標(biāo)考點要求詞匯攻關(guān)1.glass(n.)_glasses_(pl.)眼鏡2.leaf(n.)_leaves_(pl.)葉；葉子3.produce(v.)_product_(n.)產(chǎn)品；制品4.wide(adj.)_widely_(adv.)廣泛地；普遍地5.please(v.)_pleasure_(n.)高興；愉快6.day(n.)_daily_(adj.)每日的；日常的7.nation(n.)_national_(adj.)國家的；民族的8.sudden(adj.)_suddenly_(adv.)忽然9.salt(n.)_salty_(adj.)咸的10.popular(adj.)_popularity_(n.)受歡迎；普及11.profession(n.)_professional_(adj.)職業(yè)的；專業(yè)的12.Canada(n.)_Canadian_(adj.& n)加拿大(人)的；加拿大人13pete(v.)_petition_(n.)比賽；競賽_petitor_(n.)參賽者；競爭者14.translate(v.)_translation_(n.)翻譯_translator_(n.)翻譯者短語歸納1.以聞名；為人知曉_be_known/famous_for_2.不論；無論_no_matter_3.由制成_be_made_of/from_4.手工_by_hand_5.就我所知_as_far_as_I_know_6.全世界_all_over_the_world_7.對有好處_be_good_for_8.實際上_in_fact_9.在將來_in_the_future_10.偶然；意外地_by_accident_11.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)_take_place_12.毫無疑問；的確_without_doubt_13.突然；猛地_all_of_a_sudden_14.錯誤地；無意中_by_mistake_15.把分開_divideinto_16.欽佩；仰慕_look_up_to_17.掉進(jìn)_fall_into_18.在電話上_on_the_phone/telephone_19.最后_in_the_end_20.想出；提出_e_up_with_21.夢想_dream_of_22.不僅而且_not_onlybut_also_句型再現(xiàn)(含情景交際)1.(詢問物品材質(zhì))“這個飛機(jī)模型是什么做的？”“它是舊木頭和玻璃做成的。”_Whats_ the model plane _made_of_？Its _made_of_ used wood and glass.2.(談?wù)摪l(fā)明時間)“拉鏈?zhǔn)鞘裁磿r候發(fā)明的？”“它發(fā)明于1893年。”_When_was_ the zipper _invented_？It _was_invented_ in 1893.3.看起來全世界很多人喝中國茶。_It_seems_that_ many people _all_over_the_world_ drink Chinese tea.4.他發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)厣痰曛腥绱硕嗟漠a(chǎn)品是在中國制造的，這很有趣。He found _it_interesting_ that so many products in the local shops _were_made_in_ China.5.然而，他希望將來中國也更加擅長制造人們在世界各地都能夠買到的高科技產(chǎn)品。However，he hopes that _in_the_future_ China will also _get_better_at_making_ hightechnology products that people can buy in _all_parts_of_the_world_.6.當(dāng)處于困境中時，他把它們放出去尋求幫助。He _sent_ them _out_to_ask_for_ help when _in_trouble_.7.在春節(jié)期間，它們被貼在窗戶、門和墻上，作為好運和幸福年的象征。During the Spring Festival，they _are_put_on_ windows，doors and walls _as_symbols_of_wishes_for_ good luck and a happy new year.8.需要花費好幾周的時間來完成一切事情。_It_takes_ several weeks _to_plete_ everything.9.據(jù)說有一位叫作神農(nóng)的中國統(tǒng)治者最早發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶可以飲用。_It_is_said_that_ a Chinese ruler _called_ Shen Nong was the first _to_discover_ tea as a drink.10.在英國，茶直到大約1660年才出現(xiàn)，但是不到100年，它變成了國家級的飲料。In England，tea _didnt_appear_until_ around 1660，but in _less_than_ 100 years，it had bee the national drink.11.這些明星鼓勵年輕人努力工作來實現(xiàn)他們的夢想。These stars _encourage_ young people _to_work_ hard to _achieve_their_dreams_.語法1.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are過去分詞(詳見第二編P131)2.一般過去時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were過去分詞(詳見第二編P131)話題Unit 5 Things made in China(中國制造的東西)Unit 6 Inventions(發(fā)明)貴陽中考重難點突破be known for的用法 (教材九年級P34)【滿分點撥】be known for意為“以聞名；為人知曉”，相當(dāng)于be famous for。如： Hangzhou is known for the West Lake. Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.杭州因西湖而聞名?！練w納拓展】(1)be known asbe famous as，意為 “作為而聞名”。如：Mo Yan is known as a writer. Mo Yan is famous as a writer.莫言作為作家而出名。(2)be known to 意為 “為所熟知”。如：The Great Wall is known to people all over the world.全世界的人都知道長城。( A )1.(貴陽背景特色題)I hear that Hongfeng Lake(紅楓湖) is such a beautiful place.Yes，its known_its beauty of nature.Afor Bas Cto(初高銜接題)下列句子有一處錯誤，請找出并改正。2Cristiano Ronaldo(C羅) is known for a football player._as_3Confucius(孔子) is known as Chinese people._to_avoid的用法 (教材九年級P35)【滿分點撥】(1)avoid可表示“避開”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物；也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的發(fā)生。如：I think she is avoiding me.我想她是在躲著我。(2)avoid名詞/代詞/動名詞作賓語，但是不能接不定式作賓語。如：He avoided answering my questions.他避而不答我的問題。1They all avoided _mentioning_(mention) that name.2(貴陽人文信息題)Guiyang has taken a lot of measures _to_avoid_(avoid) the destruction of local tourism resources.( B )3.(xx襄陽中考改編)The traffic is terribly busy in the morning.Youd better avoid _ in the center of the city.Adrive Bdriving Cto drive辨析pleasure，pleased，please與pleasant(教材九年級P42)【滿分點撥】單詞詞性含義及用法pleasure名詞意為“愉悅；快樂”，多用于口語中，如：Its my pleasure.不客氣。/With pleasure.我很樂意。pleased形容詞意為“高興的；滿意的”，通常作表語，句子的主語是人，常用短語：be pleased with sb./sth.或be pleased to to sth.please動詞及物動詞表示“使高興；使?jié)M意”等不及物動詞表示“想，選擇，喜歡”等pleasant形容詞作定語令人高興的；令人愉快的常用來修飾物作表語使人感到高興的、愉快的句子的主語是表示事物的詞語或形式主語it，它側(cè)重客觀地、總體地描述事物It is a pleasure to meet you.很高興認(rèn)識你。We are very pleased with our new house.我們對我們的新房很滿意。The good news pleased the family.這個好消息使全家人很高興。I hope you have a pleasant trip.我希望你旅途愉快。pleasure，please，pleased，pleasant1I am very _pleased_ with the documentary Amazing China (厲害了，我的國)2I hope to have a _pleasant_ trip after the senior high school entrance exam.3She cried out with _pleasure_ when she saw her favorite star，Wang Junkai.4The mother did everything she could to _please_ her son.not onlybut also的用法 (教材九年級P46)【滿分點撥】not onlybut also意為“不但而且”。(1)可連接主語，連接并列主語時，謂語動詞采取就近原則，即由but also后的主語來決定謂語動詞的形式。如：Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching TV.不僅我，而且湯姆和瑪麗都喜歡看電視。(2)可連接謂語動詞。如：The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.美國人和英國人不但語言相同，而且有很多相同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。(3)可連接賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、表語、狀語。如：Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active.淺色和鮮艷的顏色不但使人看了更加高興，也會使人更加活潑。(4)not onlybut also前后連接兩個句子時，not only后的句子要用部分倒裝，但but also后的分句不用倒裝。如：Not only did he e，but also he saw her.他不僅來了，而且還見到了她?！練w納拓展】就近原則的連詞詞組eitheror或者或者neithernor既不也不( B )1.(恩施中考)_ his partner _ he has been to Paris，so they know Paris well.ANeither；nor BNot only；but alsoCEither；or( C )2.(xx黔南中考改編)_ my friends _ I like playing puter games because we think it wastes time.ABoth；and BEither；or CNeither；nor( A )3.(原創(chuàng)題)There is only one ticket，so _ you _ your sister can go to the concert.Aeither；or Bboth；and Cneither；nor( B )4.I saw Toms father buying some books just now.Thats not strange.Not only Tom but also his father _ reading.Aenjoy Benjoys CenjoyedWhat are they used for？它們是用來做什么的？They are used for 它們是用來(教材九年級P42)【滿分點撥】be used for doing sth.意為“被用來做某事”，相當(dāng)于be used to do sth.。【歸納拓展】“be used介詞”的用法(1)“be used”后跟不同的介詞，含義有所不同：be used for doing意為“被用來做”；be used as意為“被用作”；be used by意為“被使用”。(2)be used to doing意為“習(xí)慣于做”；used to do意為“過去常做”。這個實驗室是用來做醫(yī)學(xué)研究的。The laboratory _is_ _used_ _for_ doing medical research.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.據(jù)說有一位叫作神農(nóng)的中國統(tǒng)治者最早發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶可以飲用。(教材九年級P43)【滿分點撥】It is said that相當(dāng)于People say that意為“人們說”，屬于“Itbe過去分詞that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句?！練w納拓展】“Itbe過去分詞that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)的常見句型：(1)It is believed that人們認(rèn)為(2)It is supposed that據(jù)猜測(3)It is reported that據(jù)報道(4)Its known that眾所周知1(新信息題)It _was_reported_(report) that Typhoon Mangkhut(臺風(fēng)“山竹”) landed in Guangdong and caused many problems.( B )2.(新信息題)It _ that the movie Jurassic World：Fallen Kingdom(侏羅紀(jì)世界：失落王國) is very exciting and many people go to the cinema to watch it.A says Bis said Csaying隨堂知識鞏固單項選擇。( B )1.(2019預(yù)測)Black tea _ in China more than 600 years ago.Ais invented Bwas inventedCinvents( C )2.(xx哈爾濱中考)Alice，which season do you like best?Autumn.The fallen _ are like a thick blanket on the ground.What beautiful scenery it is!Aleaf Bleafs Cleaves( B )3.(xx十堰中考改編)Your sweater looks nice.Is it made of wool?Yes，and its made _ Shanghai.Aby Bin Cfor( A )4.(xx哈爾濱中考)So far，Confucius Institute(孔子學(xué)院) has been set up in many other countries.And Chinese is _ spoken in those countries.Awidely Bbadly Chardly( A )5.(xx百色中考改編)These machines _ cut grass.【考點】Aare used to Buse toCare used for( B )6.(人文信息題)As we all know，the Peoples Liberation Army _ in 1927.Afounded Bwas foundedCis founded( C )7.(xx襄陽中考改編)Excuse me，sir.Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you?Oh，sorry.I took it _Mine is over there under the chair.Aat once Bon timeCby mistake( B )8.Its _ that Xiongan New Area will be finished _ the end of 2020.【考點】Areported；in Bsaid；byCknown；in( B )9.(xx邯鄲期末改編)You look so nice in your new uniform.Youd better avoid _ it dirty.OK，mom.If it is dirty，I will wash it _【考點】Amake；myselfBmaking；myselfCmaking；me( B )10.(原創(chuàng)題)Outdoor activities can _ make kids stronger，_ help kids get more knowledge.【考點】Aeither；orBnot only；but alsoCneither；nor( B )11.Are the visitors all from _？No，there are only 5 _ in the group.AGermany；Germany BGermany；GermansCGerman；Germans ( A )12.Our English teacher always keeps his lessons _Thats why he is so popular among his students.Alively Bhappily Cfreely