2019年高考英語總復習 第一部分 教材梳理 Unit 2 Healthy eating課件 新人教版必修3.ppt

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Unit2Healthyeating 核心單詞 diet balance balanced 1 n vi 日常飲食 節(jié)食 2 vt 平衡 權(quán)衡 n 平衡 天平 adj 平衡的 ought slim curiosity curious 3 v aux 應當 應該 4 vi 變細 減肥 adj 苗條的 纖細的 5 n 好奇心 adj 好奇的 6 n 女主人 女主持人 n 主人 東道主 vt 主辦 主持 hostess host raw lie 7 adj 生的 未加工的 8 n 謊話 諾言 vi 說謊 9 n 顧客 消費者 customer discount 10 n 折扣11 n 缺點 虛弱 弱點 adj 虛 弱的 vt 使變?nèi)?weakness weak weaken 12 n 強項 長處 力量 adj 強壯 的 vt 加強 strength strong strengthen 13 vt 咨詢 請教 商量 n 顧問 n 咨詢 consult consultant consultation 14 vi vt 消化 n 摘要 概要 adj 可消化的 digest digestive 15 n 債 債務 debt glare spy 16 vi 怒目而視 閃耀 n 怒視 炫目的光 17 vi vt 窺視 秘密監(jiān)視 n 間諜 偵探 18 n 限制 限定 界限 限度 adj 有限的 limit limited benefit beneficial sigh 19 n 利益 好處 vt vi 有益于 有助于 受 益 adj 有益的 bine bination 20 vi 嘆息 嘆氣 n 嘆息 嘆息聲 21 vt vi 使 聯(lián)合 n 聯(lián)合 adj 可聯(lián)合的 binative 22 n 合作 協(xié)作 v 合作 配合 adj 合作的 cooperation cooperate cooperative balanced diet ought lose weight ?？级陶Z1 平衡膳食 2 to應當 應該 3 體重減輕 減肥4 awaywith受到從輕發(fā)落 做壞事 不受懲罰5 alie說謊6 back贏回 重新獲得7 one sliving謀生 get tell win earn debt spy cut before 8 in 欠債9 on暗中監(jiān)視 偵查10 down削減 刪節(jié)11 long不久以后12 on 增加體重 put weight 經(jīng)典佳句 Nothing could be better 1 hethought 他想 再沒有比這些更好吃的了 2 SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotingtoeatinhisrestaurant 要是李昌不像往常那樣到他店里吃飯 那問題一定嚴 重了 as he always did 3 HecouldnothaveYongHui tellingpeoplelies 他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉 getting away with so limited that 4 Idon twanttoupsetyou butIfoundyourmenu Istoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood Whydon tyousitdownandtryameal 我并不想讓你心煩 不過我發(fā)現(xiàn)你菜譜上的菜太少了 所以我也就不著急了 我也開始宣傳我餐館食物的好處 你為什么不坐下 來吃頓飯呢 do have to 5 Well I restalot admittedYongHui 是的 我的確需要多休息 雍慧承認 課文回顧 Sittinginhisrestaurant WangPengfelt1 frustrate becausehisrestaurant2 tobefullofpeople butitwasempty Hesawhisfriendpassbyandfollowedhimtoanew restaurant3 signread Tiredofallthatfat Wanttolose4 weigh Heentereditbecauseof5 curious andfoundYongHui owneroftherestaurant wastellinglies Inordertowinhis6 customer back hechangedhismenu Oneday Yonghui7 e tohisrestaurantandaskedwhetherhehadspied8 her WangPengsuggestedthatthey9 bine theirideasandprovideda10 balance menu Andsotheydid Theyfellinloveandfinallygotmarried frustrated ought whose weight curiosity customers came on should bine balanced 語境填詞1 2017年天津卷 完形填空 I consult withaphysician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 Ihiredafitnesscoach andIbegantoeatsmallandhealthymeals 2 2017年北京卷 閱讀理解B Itbinesfun plexconcepts consulted with benefits 3 Thattheycouldgetmaterial beneficial fromherneverenteredtheirminds balance discount curiosity limited 4 Heswungaround almostlosinghis 平衡 5 Nowwehaveaspecialofferfor10days duringwhichyoucanenjoyahalfprice discount andafreedelivery 6 Willyoucontentmy curious andtellmehowmuchitcosts 7 Hewasborninapoorfamily andonlyreceived limit educationinhischildhood cooperation weakness balanced 8 Astudywasundertakenina cooperate withalocaluniversity 9 Asweknow nooneisperfectandeveryonehashisown weak 10 Tokeephealthy youshouldkeepa balance diet 1 dietn 日常飲食 vi 節(jié)食 be goonadiet節(jié)食 減肥 定量飲食keepabalanceddiet保持均衡的膳食 名師指津 diet往往指健康 對人身體有益的飲食 dieting on 運用 單句語法填空 1 Mrs Bensonisalways diet andsheeatslikeabird 2 Thingshavegotsobadrecentlythatshedecidedtogo adiet 2 balancevt 平衡 權(quán)衡 n 天平 平衡 結(jié)余 余額 keepthebalanceofnature保持生態(tài)平衡keepone sbalance保持平衡loseone sbalance失去平衡balancedadj 平衡的 均衡的 一詞多義 1 Thisyear sprofitswillbalanceourpreviouslosses 抵消 2 Shetriestobalancehomelifeandcareer 兼顧 3 Couldyoupleasetellmewhatmybankbalanceis 余額 keep lost 運用單句語法填空 1 Nowadays thebalanceofnature destroy andtheweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer 2 Ifoundithardto mybalanceontheicypath 3 Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother theboy lose hisbalanceandhadabadfall isbeingdestroyed 3 benefitn 利益 好處 vt vi 有益于 有助于 受 益benefitsb sth 使某人 物受益benefitfrom by從 中受益beofbenefitto bebeneficialto使 受益 對 有好處forthebenefitof 為 的利益beneficialadj 有利的 有益的 寫作佳句 Itwasofgreatbenefittometopreviewlessons getactivelyinvolvedinclass andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass Itwasverybeneficialtometopreviewlessons getactivelyinvolvedinclass andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass 對于我而言 課前預習 課上積極參與 課后復習所講解的內(nèi)容相 benefit 當有益 運用 單句語法填空 tohuman 1 ItissaidthatYogais greatbenefithealth 2 Ihavedoneitforhis beneficial of 4 consultvt 咨詢 請教 商量 參考 查閱 詞典 參考 書等 vi 商議 常與with連用 consultsb aboutsth 向某人咨詢 請教某事consultwithsb aboutsth 與某人商量某事consultadictionary查字典 寫作佳句 Ifyouhaveanyquestions youmayconsultyourteachersorfriends 你若有任何疑問 可以向你的老師或朋友咨詢 辨析 consult referto和lookup 這三個詞都有參考 查閱之意 但其賓語是有區(qū)別的 1 consult后面既可加人做賓語也可加詞典等工具或書做賓語 2 referto指的是參閱書籍 其后只跟工具書 此用法相當于consult 3 lookup后面接查閱的單詞 電話號碼 信息等名詞來做賓語 運用 完成句子 每空一詞 1 我需要向老師請教我更改課程的事 Ineedto changing mycourses consult my teacher about 2 醫(yī)生和他的同事商量有關(guān)給病人做手術(shù)的問題 Thedoctor hiscolleaguesaboutthe operationonthepatient consulted with 3 你最好不要每次遇到生詞就查字典 You dbetternot everytime youeacrossanewword consult a dictionary 1 getawaywith受到從輕發(fā)落 做壞事 不受懲罰getdownto開始認真做 getthrough接通電話 完成getover克服 熬過 恢復 getacross tosb 向某人解釋清楚 為某人所理解 名師指津 getaway本意是 逃離 逃走 with后常表示 做了什么 不好 的事 常用于否定句 意為 某人做了某事一定會被抓著 如 Nostudentscangetawaywithcheatingintheexam 考生考試 作弊一定會被抓著 運用 用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 1 Thecriminalsknowhowtohandlethesystemandget withit away down over 2 Well stopchatting It stimeweshouldget tosomeseriouswork 3 Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher butshewillget theshocksoon 2 beforelong不久以后longbefore很久以前notlongafter不久以后 辨析 beforelong和longbefore 1 beforelong表示將來的時間 常用于將來時態(tài) 一般單獨做狀語 表示 不久以后 2 longbefore意為 很久以前 常用于一般過去時或完成時 可以單獨使用 before后也可以接名詞或從句 beforelong longbefore 運用 用beforelong longbefore填空 1 Hisplanseemedtobetoodifficult but itisprovedtobepracticable 2 Youneedn ttellmeaboutit Ihaveknownaboutit 3 cutdown削減 減少 砍倒 降低 殺死或殺傷 某人 cutin插話 讓某人分享利潤cutup切碎 齊根切掉cutout刪除 cutthrough穿透 抄近路走過 cutoff切斷 中止 隔絕 剝奪繼承權(quán) 名師指津 cutdown是一個及物動詞詞組 其中down是副詞 off up down 運用 用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 1 HealsosuppliedmaterialstothenorthwhenAmericacut energyaid 2 Hehadcut themeatbeforehismothercameback 3 Howcanyoucut theriskofcancer 原句1 Nothingcouldbebetter hethought 他想 再 沒有比這些更好吃的了 Nothingcouldbebetter 是否定詞與比較級連用 表示的是最高級的含義 否定詞 比較級 結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級意義 意為 沒有比 更 常用的否定詞有no not never nothing nobody hardly等 happier better 運用 單句語法填空 1 ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizednobodywas happy thanIwas 2 Howbeautifullyshesings Ihaveneverhearda good voice 原句2 HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywith tellingpeoplelies 他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉 have sb sth doingsth 意為 使某人 物一直處于某種狀態(tài) 動作具有連續(xù)性 注意 have sb sth dosth 意為 使某人 物做某事 賓語與省略to的不定式之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系 不定式 do 表示一次性的具體動作 havesth todo 意為 有某事要做 不定式做后置定語 have sth done 意為 使某事完成 賓語與賓語補足語是被動關(guān)系 burning repaired toattend 運用 單句語法填空 1 Theyweresofrightenedthattheyhadthelight burn allnightlong 2 Ihadmywatch repair becauseitdidn twork 3 Canyougotowatchthefootballmatchwithmetonight Sorry butIhaveanimportantmeeting attend 運用所學語言基礎(chǔ)知識 補充完整下面短文 并背誦下來Astheproverbsays Nooneknowsthevalueofhealthuntilhelosesit 1 otherwords nothingismoreimportantthanhealth Goodhealthis2 benefit toyourworkandstudy Buthowtokeephealthy HereIwanttogiveyousome 3 advise In beneficial advice First youshouldhavearegularlife gotobed4 getupearly Second keepahealthyand5 balance diet eatmorevegetablesandfruitorotherfoodfullofenergyandfiber and balanced as habits staying eat6 littlesugarandoilyfoodaspossible Don teatfoodwhichhasgonebad Third getridofthebad7 habit suchassmoking drinkingor8 stay uptoolate Physicalexercisecanmakeyourbodystrong soweshould exerciseeveryday morevaluable tokeep Inaword healthis9 valuable thananythingelse Weshoulddoeverythingwecan10 keep ushealthy 閱讀理解 八 閱讀理解四大題型之推理判斷題 2 3 預測推理判斷題 此類題目一般是要求考生根據(jù)文章的語境對事情可能的結(jié)局或發(fā)展或涉及的內(nèi)容等進行預測 推理 常見的與預測相關(guān)的提問方式有 Whatinformationwillprobablybeprovidedfollowingthelast paragraph Whatdoyouthinktheauthorismostlikelytosuggestifhe continuestowrite 做這類題目時考生應把握作者的寫作思路 預測下文可能發(fā)展的內(nèi)容 文章可能按事件發(fā)展的經(jīng)過描寫 也可能按因果關(guān)系 對比關(guān)系等描寫 作者往往在前文提出幾個要解決或說明的問題或者幾種觀點看法 然后在下文一一解釋說明 考生可通過文章找出作者已經(jīng)闡明了哪些問題或觀點 然后接下去文章將會如何發(fā)展便一目了然了 理解文章的最后一段或最后一句是關(guān)鍵 例 EvergladesNationalPark 大沼澤地國家公園 islocatedin thestateofFlorida Itisthelargestwildernessintheentirecountryandmakesup25 ofthewetlandsinthestate Theparkishometoseveralrareandendangeredspecies Itisalsothethirdlargest nationalparkintheU S afterDeathValleyandYellowstone Each year about1milliontouristsvisitthepark Onagloballevel ithasbeenannouncedasaWorldHeritageSite Unlikemostothernationalparks EvergladesNationalPark wascreatedtoprotectanecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng) fromdamage In 1947 PresidentHarryTrumanspokeattheofficialopeningofEvergladesNationalPark sayingthegoalofcreatingtheparkwastoforeverprotectawildareathatcouldneverbereplaced 10 000differentislandsmakeupEvergladesNationalPark Eachoftheseislandsislivedbynaturalwildlife TheEvergladesishometoabout15speciesthatareendangered Inaddition morethan350birdspeciesand300speciesoffreshwaterandsaltwaterfishlivewithinthepark TheEvergladesisalsohometo40speciesofmammalsand50reptilespecies TherearemanywaystoexploretheEverglades Visitorscan seealligators 短吻鱷 whilehikingtheAnhingaTrail The EvergladesistheonlyoneofplacesonEarthwherefreshwateralligatorsandsaltwatercrocodilesliveinthesamearea Visitorsusingairboatsarelikelytoseelargegroupsofbirds SomevisitorsmightenjoyridingbicyclesthroughSharkValley Othersmaywanttomoveslowlythroughwaterswheretheycanseeinsectsandwildlifeclosely Accordingtoexperts changestotheEvergladesarebeingadangertoseveraldifferentkindsofwildlife Theysayitisaresult ofactionstheU S governmentbeganmorethan50yearsago and settlersbeganevenearlier 1 Whatwouldbefurtherdiscussedifthepassageiscontinued A Whatthegovernmenthasdonetoprotectthepark B Howthepark senvironmentwasbadlychanged C Whatreaderscandotohelptosavethewetlands D Howimportantendangeredwildlifeistotheworld 解析 B 推理判斷題 最后一段談到 theU S government 和 settlers 的行為對大沼澤地國家公園造成了破壞 而至于如何破壞的沒有具體展開 由此可推斷 接下來文章最有可能談大沼澤地國家公園的環(huán)境是如何被破壞的 ThecityofRomehaspassedanewlawtopreventcrueltytoanimals Allgoldfishbowlsarenolongerallowedanddogownersmustwalktheirdogs Thisesafteranationallawthatwaspassedtogiveprison sentencestopeoplewhotakecatsordogsfordessert Thecivilizationofacitycanbemeasuredbythis saidMonicaCirinna thecouncilor 議員 behindthenewlaw It sgoodtodowhateverwecanforouranimalswhoinexchangeforalittlelovefillourexistencewiththeirattention shetoldaRomenewspaper Thenewspaperreportedthatroundbowlsdon tgiveenough oxygenforfishandmaymakethemgoblind Romehastriedtoprotectfishmorethananywhereelsein theworld Itstandsoutforrecognizingthatfishareinterestinganimalswhodeserveourrespectandpassioneverybitasmuch asdogsandcatsandotheranimals saidKarinRobertson a directorofthePeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals LastyearalawwaspassedinItalythatgivespeoplewhotakepetsfordessertbigfinesandprisonsentences Sincethenlocalgovernmentshaveaddedtheirownanimalprotectionrules ThenortherncityofTurinpassedalawinApriltogivepetownersfinesofupto 598iftheydonotwalktheirdogsthreetimesaday ThenewlawinRomealsosaysthatownersmustn tleavetheirdogsinhotcarsorcuttheirdogs tailstomakethemlooklovelier Thelawalsogiveslegalrecognitiontothe catladies whofeedhomelesscats Thecatslivealloverthecityfromancientruinstomodernofficecarparks 1 ThenewlawpassedinRomewill A helpimprovefishingenvironmentB guaranteebetterconditionsforgoldfishC stoppeoplefromcatchinggoldfishD discouragekeepinggoldfishathome 解析 B 推理判斷題 文章第一段指出羅馬通過了一項 新的法律 禁止對動物的殘忍行為 不允許再用魚缸飼養(yǎng)金魚 由此可推斷 這項新的法律會確保金魚有更好的生存條件 4 作者或讀者推測題 這類閱讀理解題要求考生推斷所讀材料的作者或讀者對 象 常見提問形式有 Whoprobablywrotetheletter Whoisthepassagewrittenfor Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage 做這類題目主要通過尋找文中關(guān)鍵的信息詞 抓住材料的主要信息以及用以說明這一信息的事實和細節(jié) 把握好具體事實和抽象概念 弄清字面含義和深層意義 理順整篇文章的邏輯關(guān)系 充分利用所提供的信息并結(jié)合自己已有的常識去理解 考生還需要自己在平時學習和生活中多閱讀 多積累 廣泛涉獵 持之以恒 在潛移默化中成長和提高 例 Let sGoFlyaKite atPiedmontMiddleSchool scelebrationofkites Comeandlearnhowtobuildallsortsofkites fromthesimplestdiamond shapedkitestothemostplexboxkites Stayaslongasyoulikeandbuildasmanykitesasyouwant Onceyouhavefinishedakite getadviceonflyingtechniquesfromkiteexpertLorenaHallsberg ThecelebrationwillbeatPiedmontMiddleSchool 151PiedmontSchoolDrive ThePiedmontMiddleSchoolParentTeacherOrganization PTO hasorganizedarefreshment 茶點 tent Allprofitswill benefitfuturePTOactivities Takeabreakfromkiteflyinganddrinksomelemonade Whileyouaredoingso whynotjointhePTO Membershipisfree youjustdonateyourtime ShowyoursupportforPiedmontMiddleSchoolbyjoiningthePTOthisSaturday When Saturday April11 from9 00a m to5 00p m Where PiedmontMiddleSchoolWhy Forfun Cost Free thankstoagenerousgiftfromBizarcoKite Company Schedule 9 00a m Kite buildingboothsopen Allmaterialsare suppliedforkites 10 00a m Kite buildingshowsbyLorenaHallsberginthe courtyard Comebyandlearnhowtobuildboxkitesandkitesthatlookandflylikebutterflies 11 00a m Kite flyingshowsontheschooltrack Learnall themostimportantskills 12 00p m Kite flyingpetitionsontheschooltrack 1 00p m PresentationbyDr BrianLehrmanintheshow tent TheHistoryofKites 2 00p m BestKitepetitionsandjudgingintheshow tent Comeandseethemostartistickitesandthemostinterestingthemekites 3 00p m PresentationbyDr Lehrmanintheshowtent KitesandScience 3 30p m AwardsceremonyconductedbyHeadmaster Sewardonthefootballfield Theresultsoftheday sjudgingwillbe announced withawardssuchasBestofShow MostArtistic HighestFlyer andothers WinnerswillreceivegiftsfromtheBizarcoKiteCompany 4 00 5 00p m Let sallgoflyakite Everyoneflieskitesatthesametime creatingawonderfulsightforalltoenjoy Cometothekitecelebration enjoyyourselfandlearnmore 2 Thepassageisintendedfor A schoolstaffB kiteexpertsC studentsandparentsD kitepanies 解析 C 讀者推測題 根據(jù)全文可知 本文的寫作意圖 是向?qū)W生和家長 studentsandparents 宣傳風箏慶典 故選C 2017年湖北省七市州聯(lián)考 ChristmasDayisforeating drinking watchingbadTV andtryingtocoverupyourembarrassmentasyourealizeyourhusband sAuntMaudehasspentherpensiononyourpresentwhileyouboughtherasetofChristmascards Present buyingcanbeaminefield fromhowmuchtospend towhethertorisksurprisingreceiverswithagifttheydon twant toknowingifyoushouldbuyyourneighboryouonlysayhellotoalittlesomething Here FEMAILhasaskedexpertsfortheirtoptipsonhowtoselectpresenttoensuretheonlythingthat sredthisChristmasisSantaClaus nose Ifyou vejuststartedseeingsomeoneyoudon tneedto spendafortune saysdatingadvisorJamesPreece It smuchbettertoimpressthemwithyourimaginationbychoosingagiftthat salittlebitdifferent 20isabouttherightamount withamaximumof 50ifyoucanaffordit Oryoudon tevenneedtogothatfar saysrelationship expert HelenRice Plantospendaromanticeveningtogetheror haveafundayout Feelfreetogivethepersonyou redatingsomethingthoughtful justdon tspendalotofmoney Ifyou reinalong termrelationshipthenyourbudgetreallyreflectsonyourpersonalsituation addsJames Youdon tneedtogocrazy butit sagreatopportunitytoshowyouloveandappreciatethem It salsobesttobuyafewcheaperpresentsratherthanonebigone Partofthefunisthemysteryandunwrapping soitwilllastlongerifyougivethemseveraltoenjoy 2 Whoarethetargetreadersofthisarticle A Thosewhocannotaffordexpensiveeating B Thosewhowanttofixtheirbrokenfriendship C Thosewhohavetroubleinpickingpropergifts D Thosewhohaveoncequarreledwiththeirneighbors 解析 C 推理判斷題 根據(jù)文章前三段可知 本文是向 那些不知道如何挑選恰當?shù)氖フQ節(jié)禮物的讀者提供了一些建議 故選C