《我們都來講笑話》教學(xué)設(shè)計

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1、 《我們都來講笑話》教學(xué)設(shè)計 一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： ⒈對幽默產(chǎn)生興趣并能用普通話大方地講笑話故事。 ⒉能感受帶給別人快樂時自己也得到快樂。 ⒊能傾聽別人的講述，并能與人交流評價。 二、教學(xué)重點： 1、能用普通話大方地講笑話故事。 2、鼓勵學(xué)生敢于發(fā)言，大膽交際。 三、課前準(zhǔn)備 每位同學(xué)準(zhǔn)備幾個笑話。形式要短小，思想要健康，能蘊涵一些生活中的道理則更好。 四、教學(xué)過程 1、談話導(dǎo)入： 同學(xué)們，你們喜歡聽笑話嗎？下面啊，老師就請同學(xué)們欣賞一個小笑話。（逗你玩） 2、出示課題： 同學(xué)們，有趣而意味深長的笑話我們又叫它“小幽默”，今天我們這節(jié)課就來——我們都來講笑話。 （板題

2、，齊讀課題） 3、趣味練 是啊！笑話以它有趣的情節(jié)和語言深深地吸引著我們，想講好笑話就要練好基本功。 （1）ɡ ——高貴 骨干 感官 公館 觀光 梗概 k ——慷慨 困苦 克扣 看客 曠課 苦口 h ——悔恨 揮毫 橫禍 合歡 豪華 含糊 （2）繞口令 哥挎瓜筐 哥 挎 瓜 筐 過 寬 溝， 趕 快 過 溝 看 怪 狗， 光 看 怪 狗 瓜 筐 扣， 瓜 滾 筐 扣 哥 怪 狗。 （3）氣息訓(xùn)練 出東門，過大橋，大橋前面一樹棗，拿著竿子去打棗，青的多，紅的少，一個棗，兩個棗，三個棗，四個棗，五個棗，六個棗，七個棗，八個棗，九個棗，十個棗；十個棗，九個棗，八個棗，七個棗

3、，六個棗，五個棗，四個棗，三個棗，兩個棗，一個棗，這是一個繞口令，一氣說完才算好。 4、大家談 同學(xué)們課前都準(zhǔn)備了幾個小笑話，誰愿意先把你的笑話講大家聽聽呢？請同學(xué)們仔細(xì)傾聽，看看哪個同學(xué)的笑話最有趣，為什么？（學(xué)生評價：先說優(yōu)點，再提一個小小的建議，這樣更易于接受，催人奮進(jìn)。） 思考：要想把笑話講得更加生動、有趣，要注意什么呢？ 那么，要想把笑話講得更加生動、有趣，就像剛才的同學(xué)那樣必須做到以下幾點： ①講笑話時自己不能笑，逗人的地方要講清楚，讓別人聽懂，把別人逗笑。 ②說笑話能配以動作姿勢效果會更好。 5、示范廳 要求：自己先讀一讀這個笑話

4、，然后在同桌之間互相講一講，看誰講的更能引人發(fā)笑。 一天早上，媽媽對兒子說：“兒子，你要多吃一點茄子，醫(yī)生說你體內(nèi)缺鐵，吃茄子可以幫助你補(bǔ)鐵元素。”兒子好奇地問：“媽媽，茄子為什么能幫助我補(bǔ)鐵呀？”媽媽笑著解釋說：“因為茄子中含有鐵呀。”兒子聽了媽媽的話，非常困惑地說：“茄子含鐵怎么還那么軟啊？” 6、展示臺 你還知道哪些引人發(fā)笑的的笑話呢？快來給大家講一講吧！看誰講的笑話收獲的笑聲和掌聲最響亮！ 根據(jù)這次口語交際的要求，下面我們班將進(jìn)行“笑話大王”評選活動。（看大屏幕要求） （1）每個同學(xué)都要參與這項活動，先在小組里講，看誰在小組里講得最好。 （2）講笑話時自己不能笑，逗人

5、的地方要講清楚，讓別人聽懂，把別人逗笑。 （3）說笑話能配以動作姿勢效果會更好。 （4）每個小組推選一位同學(xué)到前面來講，看誰在班級里講得最生動、最有趣。 7、我來評 同學(xué)們，讓我們用熱烈的掌聲向“笑話大王”表示祝賀，贈送“笑話大王”胸針，老師送給你一句話：“希望你繼續(xù)努力，爭取更大的成績！”沒選上的同學(xué)老師也送給你們一句話：“面對學(xué)習(xí)和生活中的挫折，我們應(yīng)該微笑面對，老師送給你們幾句笑對人生的格言，相信會給你們的人生帶來更多啟迪！” 教師小結(jié)：同學(xué)們，今天我們一起上了一節(jié)生動、有趣的口語交際課，學(xué)會了說笑話，懂得了笑話不僅內(nèi)容短小精悍、令人捧

6、腹大笑，更重要的是有些笑話讓人笑過之后還能領(lǐng)悟深刻的哲理。 8、快樂點擊： 李鴻章請客 李鴻章是清代洋務(wù)派領(lǐng)袖,經(jīng)常與外國人打交道。一次英國外交大臣來中國，他宴請來賓吃飯，當(dāng)然要吃中國傳統(tǒng)菜。中國飲食文化博大精深，中國菜更是花樣繁多，而且餐桌上的禮儀復(fù)雜。這些外國人見都沒有見過中國飯菜。更何況吃了，尤其是玩不轉(zhuǎn)中國的最主要餐具---兩根木棍。非常害怕在餐桌上出丑，心想看看李鴻章怎么吃，他們就怎么吃，依樣畫葫蘆，準(zhǔn)不會出問題。開宴前，每人先上來一小碗水餃墊墊低。李鴻章用筷子夾起一個餃子正準(zhǔn)備填進(jìn)嘴里,他們也學(xué)著用筷子夾起餃子準(zhǔn)備往嘴里填。這時，李鴻章一不小心,把餃子掉到酒杯里，這些

7、外國人以為也必須這樣，于是也趕忙把餃子放到酒杯里。酒宴結(jié)束，要上主食了。主食是傳統(tǒng)名吃炸醬面。李鴻章吃著吃著，想起剛才吃餃子的事情心里直樂，忍俊不住噗哧一下笑了出來。這一笑不要緊，把李鴻章給弄得吃嗆了，一根面條從李鴻章的鼻孔噴出半根來，就像長了一根胡子。幾個外國人一看傻眼了，說這吃面條的技巧太高了，實在是學(xué)不了。于是那幾個外國人看著炸醬面干瞪眼，就是不敢吃了。最后餓著肚子回去了。 《我們都來講笑話》教學(xué)反思 行知小學(xué) 張惠慧 第一次嘗試上這樣的課，把演講的內(nèi)容生活化，把演講的技能滲透在課堂教學(xué)之中。這節(jié)課不給學(xué)生造成

8、心理負(fù)擔(dān)，一切在自然狀態(tài)下進(jìn)行。提前我就給學(xué)生去做準(zhǔn)備——搜集笑話，讓他們有這方面的知識積累，免得交際課上無話可說而“亂陣腳”。上課時不去翻看筆記，直接進(jìn)入笑話欣賞，放松了學(xué)生的精神。 這節(jié)口語交際課上得比較成功。基本功訓(xùn)練環(huán)節(jié)學(xué)生勁頭十足，笑聲不斷，其它環(huán)節(jié)學(xué)生的發(fā)言積極大膽，相互“傾訴”，有很強(qiáng)的交流欲望，講出了自己的笑話，又從同學(xué)那里得到了很多自己不知道的笑話，增長了知識，開拓了視野，同時也鍛煉了自己的語言表達(dá)。 美中不足： 學(xué)生交流時的肢體語言、表情不能很好得到糾正，有待改善。另外，學(xué)生課前準(zhǔn)備的小笑話我沒有進(jìn)行篩選，所以有些學(xué)生講的雖然可笑，但是內(nèi)容有些俗，這也是之前沒

9、有預(yù)料到的，在課堂上我進(jìn)行了糾正，但以后除了在課前準(zhǔn)備階段明確要求外還要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)。 （英文版 ） Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipli

10、ne to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party

11、discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regul

12、ations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth p

13、art on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese C

14、ommunist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predeces

15、sors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eigh

16、th session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of

17、 < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But wit

18、h the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the

19、lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the ex

20、isting problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role.

21、Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political di

22、scipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on

23、the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members a

24、nd cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the

25、 eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee o

26、f the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (ar

27、ea) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Appr

28、oved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions o

29、f the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October

30、8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws

31、amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Centr

32、al Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, wit

33、h Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the consti

34、tution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Comm

35、ittee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constituti

36、on as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party

37、 and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipli

38、ne, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the st

39、rict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the prese

40、nt stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisio

41、ns of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to g

42、rasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles

43、, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a

44、 positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embod

45、ies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remembe

46、r. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists

47、 of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must

48、" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the par

49、ty's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader

50、 cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members an

51、d cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party

52、's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulatio

53、ns, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and

54、follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and disc

55、ipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations t

56、o give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline

57、, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in

58、opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government d

59、ecrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and cr

60、iminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same tim

61、e, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind bui

62、lding and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on

63、the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and

64、 other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulation

65、s a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to

66、 the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance