英語第一部分 教材八下 Unit 9-10 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

八年級( 下 )Unit 9-10重點單詞1.cameran.照相機;攝影機2.inventionn.發(fā)明;發(fā)明物inventv.發(fā)明inventorn.發(fā)明者3.unbelievableadj.難以置信的;不真實的4.progressv./n.進步;進展5.rapidadj.迅速的;快速的6.unusualadj.特別的;不尋常的usual( 反義詞 )adj.尋常的7.encouragev.鼓勵encouragementn.鼓勵;支持8.socialadj.社會的societyn.社會;社團9.peacefuladj.和平的;安寧的peacen.和平;安靜peacefullyadv.平靜地;和平地10.perfectadj.完美的;完全的11.collectv.收集;采集 collectionn.收藏品;收集12.provincen.省份13.thousandnum.千;一千14.safeadj.安全的;無危險的15.simplyadv.不過;僅僅16.fearv.害怕;懼怕n.恐懼17.whetherconj.不管;或者;是否18.wheneverconj./adv.每當(dāng);在任何時候19.mostlyadv.主要地;通常20.sweetadj.甜蜜的;甜的,含糖的21.memoryn.記憶;回憶22.scarfn.圍巾;披巾;頭巾23.softadj.軟的;柔軟的hard( 反義詞 )adj.硬的24.checkn./v.檢查;審查25.boardn.木板;板26.junioradj.地位( 或職位、級別 )低下的27.clearv.清理;清除adj.清楚的;明確的clearlyadv.明確地;顯然地28.riden.供騎乘的游樂設(shè)施;短途旅行v.騎車;駕駛;搭乘29.bearn.熊 v.忍受;生育born( 過去式/過去分詞 )30.partv.離開;分開n.部分31.certainadj.某種;某事;某人certainlyadv.當(dāng)然;一定32.amongprep.在當(dāng)中33.ownv.擁有;有ownern.主人34.honestadj.誠實的;老實的honestyn.誠實35.whilen.一段時間,一會兒conj.而;雖然;在期間36.truthfuladj.誠實的;真實的37.shamen.羞恥;羞愧;慚愧38.regardv.將認為39.countv.數(shù)數(shù)40.centuryn.百年;世紀(jì)41.oppositeprep.與相對,在對面42.especiallyadv.尤其;特別43.childhoodn.童年;幼年44.considerv.認為;考慮considerationn.考慮;體諒45.holdv.擁有;抓住held( 過去式/過去分詞 )重點短語1.make progress取得進步 2.a couple of兩個;幾個3.thousands of數(shù)以千計的 4.on the one hand.on the other hand.一方面另一方面 5.all year around全年 6.check out查看;觀察 7.clear out清理;清除 8.no longer不再;不復(fù) 9.after a while過一會兒 10.regard/consider.as把看作11.in the 19th century在十九世紀(jì) 12.close to幾乎,接近 13.part with放棄;交出14.to be honest說實話15.according to根據(jù);依據(jù)單元高頻詞匯訓(xùn)練單元高頻詞匯訓(xùn)練 .根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示填空1.As the saying goes,practice makes perfect( 完美的 ).2.If you want to make much progress( 進步 ) in English,you need to study harder.3.All the students are well encouraged( 鼓勵 ) by their teachers.4.It is not unusual( 不尋常的 ) for children to make mistakes at the beginning of English learning.5.You can take the measure which you consider( 認為 ) as the best one.6.The tour to the UK this summer gave me a wonderful memory( 回憶 ).7.To be honest( 誠實的 ),I need to do more in my poor subjects.8.The movie last night made me think of my unhappy childhood( 童年 ).9.Its unbelievable( 不可置信的 ) that she made such a stupid mistake again.10.In the 19th century( 世紀(jì) ) more than 100 scientific inventions appeared.用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.They were not truthful( truth ) about their part in the highway accident.2.He has a very big collection( collect ) of stamps from abroad.3.The old couple enjoy living simply and peacefully( peaceful ) in the countryside.4.There are many kinds of scarves( scarf ) in the shop.重點短語重點單詞重點句型考點1progress 的用法 Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!科學(xué)技術(shù)的進步速度如此之快真是令人難以置信!( P67 )progress作動詞時,意為“進步,改進,進展”;作名詞時,意為“進步,進展,進程”。常用短語:make good/rapid/slow/great progress“取得很好/很快/很慢/了不起的進步”;in progress“在進行中”。例如:1.This course allows students to progress at their own speed.這個課程允許學(xué)生按照自己的速度進行。2.We have made much progress in controlling the fire.在控制火災(zāi)方面我們?nèi)〉昧撕艽蟮倪M展。3.Work on the new office building is in great progress.那個辦公樓的建設(shè)進展很快。重點短語重點單詞重點句型活學(xué)活用How do you get on well with your English this term?Very well.I have made morethan before. A.productionB.informationC.progressD.preparation【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指后者在英語學(xué)習(xí)上取得了很大進步。make progress意為“取得進步”。【答案】 C重點短語重點單詞重點句型考點2check 的用法 And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.還有,看下這些適合小孩子們的布絨玩具和棋盤游戲。( P74 )check作動詞時,意為“檢查,審查,核查,檢驗”;作名詞時,意為“檢查,查看( 是否良好、安全、正確 )”。常用短語:check in“登記,報到”;check into“登記入住”;check on“檢查,核實”;check sth.out“檢查某物”。例如:1.Please check the oil and water before setting off.在出發(fā)前請檢查油和水。2.Please check in at least an hour before.請至少提前一個小時登記。3.The police are checking out what they found in the spot.警方正在檢查現(xiàn)場發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西。重點短語重點單詞重點句型辨析check,test和examine( 1 )check 側(cè)重“檢查某物”,確保不出現(xiàn)錯誤。例如:She checked the door locks carefully before she left.她離開之前仔細地檢查了門鎖。Will you check your homework yourself first? 你能自己先檢查一下作業(yè)嗎?( 2 )test作動詞時,側(cè)重于“檢測,測試”;作名詞時,表示檢測某人的知識或技能,有時也可表示對某物的檢查或?qū)嶒?。例?Youd better have your eyes tested without delay.你最好馬上檢查一下眼睛。Our teacher has a test every Friday.我們老師每周五進行一次測試。( 3 )examine為動詞,側(cè)重于“調(diào)查,研討,檢測”,或表示對病人或機器進行檢查;也可以表示“測驗,考試”,比test正式。例如:Now,let me examine your neck once more.現(xiàn)在讓我再檢查一下你的頸部。We have our suitcases examined at the airport.我們的行李在機場都經(jīng)過了檢查。重點短語重點單詞重點句型活學(xué)活用Is Mary in the office?Just a moment,Ill go and. A.testB.checkC.examineD.realize【解析】考查動詞。A項意為“檢測,測試”;B項意為“檢查,核對”;C項意為“調(diào)查,檢測”;D項意為“理解,領(lǐng)會,認識到”。此處指核實瑪麗是否在辦公室,應(yīng)選B項?！敬鸢浮?B重點短語重點單詞重點句型考點3have been to/have gone to/have been in的用法 Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館嗎?( P68 )1.have been to意為“去過( 某地 )”,表示一種經(jīng)歷,強調(diào)某人曾經(jīng)去過某地,后可接次數(shù)( 如once,twice,three times等 ),也可和just,never,ever等連用。例如:My father has been to Beijing twice.我父親到北京去過兩次。( 現(xiàn)在不在北京 )2.have gone to意為“去了( 某地 )”,說話時所指對象不在現(xiàn)場,一般只用第三人稱作主語。例如:Where is Jim?吉姆在哪里?He has gone to England.他去英國了。( 尚未回來 )3.have been in表示“到( 某地 )多長時間了”,常與時間段連用。例如:I have been in Australia for three years.我到澳大利亞已有三年了。重點短語重點單詞重點句型重點短語重點單詞重點句型活學(xué)活用Yunnan is very beautiful.Ithere last year. Yes,Ithere twice. A.went;have goneB.went;have beenC.have gone;wentD.have been;went【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:云南很美麗。我去年去過那里。是的,我曾去過兩次。第一空,根據(jù)時間狀語“l(fā)ast year”可知用一般過去時;第二空,某人去過某地,現(xiàn)在人已經(jīng)回來,用have been to,后接副詞there,省略to?！敬鸢浮?B重點短語重點單詞重點句型考點4Ive had it for three years.我擁有它( 自行車 )已經(jīng)三年了。( P73 )現(xiàn)在完成時和延續(xù)性動詞連用:非延續(xù)性動詞( buy,die,join,lose等 )不能直接與for 或since 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用。在現(xiàn)在完成時中,若與一段時間連用,要將非延續(xù)性動詞變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性動詞。重點短語重點單詞重點句型1.用have代替buy。例如:My brother has had this car for almost four years.我的哥哥買這輛汽車已經(jīng)四年了。2.用keep/have代替borrow。例如:I have kept the book for quite a few days.我借這本書已經(jīng)好幾天了。3.用be替代become。例如:How long has your sister been a teacher?你的姐姐當(dāng)老師有多長時間了?4.用have a cold代替catch a cold。例如:Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday.湯姆自從前天就感冒了。重點短語重點單詞重點句型5.用“be+形容詞”代替非延續(xù)性動詞。例如:“be+married”代替marry“be+ill”代替fall/get ill“be+dead”代替die“be+asleep”代替fall/get asleep“be+awake”代替wake/wake up“be+gone”代替lose/die/sell/leave“be+open”代替open“be closed”代替close/shut“be+missing/gone/lost”代替lose重點短語重點單詞重點句型6.用“be+副詞”代替非延續(xù)性動詞。例如:“be+on”代替start/begin“be+up”代替get up“be+back ( to )”代替return( to )/come back( to )/go back( to )“be here/there”代替come/arrive/reach/get here或go/arrive/reach/get there7.用“be+介詞短語”代替非延續(xù)性動詞。例如:“be in/at+地點”代替go to/come to/join重點短語重點單詞重點句型活學(xué)活用Her sonthe army for two months.She misses him very much. A.has joinedB.has been inC.joined D.was in【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)后一句“She misses him very much.”可知,她的兒子已經(jīng)參軍,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。又根據(jù)“for two months”可知空處應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞。表示“參加”,常用be in代替join?！敬鸢浮?B1.( 2017安徽第43題 )There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui,Mount Huang in autumn. ( D )A.simplyB.finallyC.luckilyD.especially2.( 2013安徽第34題 )can you finish this English examination?In about one and a half hours. ( C )A.How farB.How often C.How soonD.How long3.( 2013安徽第39題 )I will meet Jane at the station.Please what time she will arrive. ( C )A.count B.choose C.check D.catch4.( 2012安徽第39題 )May I speak to Mr.Smith?,please.Ill see if he is in. ( B )A.Look outB.Hold on C.Keep upD.Come on.單項填空1.Its dark.I cant see the words on the blackboard. ( B )A.carefullyB.clearlyC.silentlyD.patiently2.Our teachers are alwaysus to study hard even though we did badly on some subjects. ( A ) A.encouraging B.expressing C.explainingD.experiencing3.I am going to take this summer holiday in Hong Kong.Oh,really? Hong Kong is such a beautiful city thatpeople in Guangdong go to visit it every year. ( D )A.thousandsB.thousand of C.thousandD.thousands of4.The basketball match was really fantastic,when David scored in the last second. ( B )A.probablyB.especially C.exactlyD.mostly5.How do you like this house?!Its everything Ive been looking for. ( B ) A.TerribleB.PerfectC.Awful D.Delicious6.Liu Ming,is that our headmaster Miss Chen over there?It cant be her.SheXiamen for a meeting. ( B )A.has been toB.has gone toC.has been awayD.has been in7.Its every policemans dream to keep peopleand the traffic in good order. ( A )A.safeB.healthyC.busyD.famous8.It will be snowy tomorrowthe weather report. Great.It is too warm this winter. ( D )A.thanks toB.because of C.instead ofD.according to.閱讀理解( 2017四川瀘州 )Once there was a relative who offered a man and his three sons two baskets of peaches( 桃子 ).One basket of peaches were just ripe( 成熟 ) while the other were already overripe and would go bad at once.The father asked,“Which way of eating can avoid wasting a peach?”The eldest son said,“Of course,we should eat those overripe,for they cant be kept for three days.”“But after you eat up those,the peaches in the other basket will go bad!” Certainly,the father was not satisfied with the eldest sons advice.The second son thought for a while and said,“We should eat the peaches just ripe.Choose the good ones!”“If so,wont the overripe peaches be wasted?Dont you think it pity?”The father turned to the youngest son,“What good idea do you have?”“I feel,” thinking for a while,the youngest son said,“wed better mix them together,give some of them to the neighbors,and let them help us eat,so that we wont waste a peach at all.”Hearing this,the father nodded and said with a smile,“OK.It is really a good way.Then lets do it by your way.”1.Who offered them two baskets of peaches? ( C )A.A boss.B.A friend.C.A relative.D.A neighbor.2.The father asked his sons a question about how to. ( A ) A.avoid wasting a peachB.sell the peachesC.eat the overripe peachesD.send the ripe peaches3.Which was the eldest sons idea? ( D )A.Eating them up.B.Eating those ripe peaches first.C.Giving some to the neighbors.D.Eating those overripe peaches first.4.Why did the father nod and smile at last? ( C )A.He felt sad.B.He felt worried.C.He was satisfied.D.He was disappointed.5.What really does the father want to tell his sons? ( A )A.Sharing things with others.B.Avoiding wasting the peaches.C.Getting on well with brothers.D.Getting on well with neighbors.