高考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit9 Wheels課件 北師大版必修3

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1、核心單詞核心單詞根據(jù)提示寫出英語單詞或漢語意思。根據(jù)提示寫出英語單詞或漢語意思。1 _n 停車場停車場2 _ n 街坊，鄰近地區(qū)街坊，鄰近地區(qū)3 _ n 賊，小偷賊，小偷 4 _ vt 逮捕，拘留逮捕，拘留 5 _ adj 敏感的敏感的 6 _ n 重音，口音重音，口音 7 _ n 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容8 _ n 幼兒園幼兒園9 _ n 章節(jié)章節(jié)10 _ n 建設(shè)建設(shè)11 _ n 數(shù)字，數(shù)目數(shù)字，數(shù)目12 _ vt 占領(lǐng)；占有占領(lǐng)；占有 parkingneighbourhoodthief arrestsensitiveaccentcontent kindergartenchapter constructi

2、on figure occupy13 _ vt & n 損害，損失損害，損失 14 _ vt &vi（使）得益；（使）得益；n 好處好處15_ n 自行車自行車16 _ adv 當(dāng)然，確實當(dāng)然，確實17 _ n 站臺，月臺站臺，月臺18 _ n 譯員，口譯者譯員，口譯者19 _ n 皮箱，手提箱皮箱，手提箱20 _ adv 西北，西北方西北，西北方21 _vt 承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)22 _ highway23 _ pavement24 _ amount25 _ suit26 _damage benefitbicycle indeedplatforminterpreter suitcase no

3、rthwestadmitcrossing公路公路 人行道人行道數(shù)量數(shù)量 適合適合 交叉路口，人行橫道交叉路口，人行橫道27 fare_28 petrol_29 schedule_30 ambassador_31 therefore_32 baggage_33 pedestrian_34 vocabulary_35 likely_36 insert_37 fierce_38 tunnel_39 plus_40 minibus_ 票價，車費票價，車費（英）汽油（英）汽油 進度表，時間表進度表，時間表大使大使 所以，因此所以，因此 行李行李 行人行人 詞匯詞匯 可能的可能的 插入，嵌入插入，嵌入 殘

4、忍的，兇猛的殘忍的，兇猛的 隧道，地道隧道，地道加，加上加，加上 小巴小巴 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換按要求寫出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式。按要求寫出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1.hope (n.) _(adj.) 有希望的有希望的 類似：類似：cheer_ (adj.) 愉快的愉快的 2. convenient (adj.) _(n.)方便方便 類似：類似：consequent _ (n.)后果后果3. fool (n.) _(adj.) 愚蠢的愚蠢的 類似：類似：self_ (adj.) 自私的自私的4. argue（vi.）_ (n.) 爭辯；論據(jù)爭辯；論據(jù) 類似：類似： state _ (n.)陳述，申明陳述，申明5

5、. gentle (adj.) _ (adv.) 和善地，溫柔地和善地，溫柔地 類似：類似： simple _ (adv.) 簡單地簡單地 actual (adj.) _ (adv.)真實地，實際地真實地，實際地 frequent _ (adv.) 頻繁地頻繁地hopeful cheerful convenience consequence foolish selfishargument statement gently simply actually frequently 6. responsible (adj.) _ (n.)責(zé)任，職責(zé)責(zé)任，職責(zé) 類似：類似：possible _ (n.)

6、 可能性可能性7. impress (vt.) _ (n.) 印象印象, 感覺感覺 類似類似: appreciate _ (n.) 欣賞；感激欣賞；感激8. rely (vt) _(adj.) 可靠的可靠的 類似：類似：suit _(adj.) 適合的適合的responsibility possibility impression appreciationreliable suitable 9.以下單詞加上適當(dāng)?shù)暮缶Y構(gòu)成一個與“人”有關(guān)的單詞，將其歸類然后譯成中文： cycle motor type race interpret operate apply serve murder lie v

7、iolin beg cook butcher bully physics read science farm translate act invent music visit educate biology conduct art terror tour piano special direct library magic politics novel assist account consult village inhabit work attend edit -er -or -ar-ist -ian -ant 不變 racer 賽車手賽車手 worker工人工人 reader讀者讀者 fa

8、rmer 農(nóng)民農(nóng)民 villager村民村民 interpreter翻譯翻譯 murderer 殺人犯殺人犯 operator操作員操作員 conductor指揮；售票員指揮；售票員 translator翻翻譯譯 actor演員演員 inventor發(fā)明家發(fā)明家 visitor參觀者參觀者 educator教育家教育家 director導(dǎo)演導(dǎo)演 editor編輯編輯 Liar說謊者說謊者 beggar乞丐乞丐 cyclist 騎車人騎車人 motorist駕駛汽車的人駕駛汽車的人 physicist物理學(xué)家物理學(xué)家 biologist生物學(xué)家生物學(xué)家 artist 藝術(shù)家藝術(shù)家 scienti

9、st 科學(xué)家科學(xué)家 terrorist恐怖分子恐怖分子 tourist游客游客 novelist 小說家小說家 pianist 鋼琴家鋼琴家 specialist 專家專家 typist 打字員打字員 violinist 提琴手提琴手 librarian圖書管理員圖書管理員 magician魔術(shù)師魔術(shù)師 musician音樂家音樂家 politician政治家政治家 assistant助手助手 servant仆人仆人 accountant會計會計 applicant申請人申請人 consultant顧問顧問 inhabitant居民居民 attendant侍者，服務(wù)員侍者，服務(wù)員 cook燒煮

10、燒煮/廚師廚師 butcher屠宰屠宰/屠夫屠夫 bully欺負(fù)欺負(fù)/土霸，欺負(fù)弱土霸，欺負(fù)弱小者小者 重要詞組重要詞組1. have a good impression of_2. work out _3. be related to_4. be bad for_5. carry on doing _6. keep (sb. ) fit _7. cut the risk of_8. so what_9. pull out_10. pull up _11. public transport_12. air hostess_13. go up by 30%_14. on average _15.

11、 on (the) one hand; on the other hand _16. take place _ 對對有好的看法有好的看法鍛煉身體，做運動；計算出；設(shè)計出鍛煉身體，做運動；計算出；設(shè)計出與與相關(guān)相關(guān)對對不好不好 繼續(xù)做繼續(xù)做保持健康保持健康減少減少 的風(fēng)險的風(fēng)險 那又怎么樣那又怎么樣?（火車）駛離車站；出站（火車）駛離車站；出站（車輛）停止，停車（車輛）停止，停車公共交通公共交通空中小姐空中小姐上升上升30% 平均來說；一般來說，通常平均來說；一般來說，通常 一方面一方面另一方面另一方面發(fā)生發(fā)生 17. 塞車，交通阻塞塞車，交通阻塞_18. 大量的，充足的大量的，充足的_19.

12、在在20世紀(jì)世紀(jì)60年代年代_20. 依賴，依靠依賴，依靠_21. 為某事?lián)臑槟呈聯(lián)?焦慮焦慮_22. 使信服某事使信服某事_23. 被阻塞在被阻塞在，卡在，卡在不能移動不能移動_24. 把把比作比作 _25. 找借口找借口_ traffic jamplenty of in the 1960srely on be worried aboutpersuade sb. of sth. get/be stuck incompareto make an excuse26. 26. 沉溺于，沉迷于沉溺于，沉迷于_27. 27. 在在的另一邊的另一邊/ /端端_28.28.撿起；搭人撿起；搭人_29.

13、 29. 在拐彎處，在附近；即將來臨在拐彎處，在附近；即將來臨_30. 30. 適合某人的需要適合某人的需要_31. 31. 期待，盼望期待，盼望_ 32. 32. 迄今為止迄今為止_33. 33. 不愉快的，厭倦的不愉快的，厭倦的_ _ 34. 34. 太陽能太陽能_35. 35. 多虧了，由于多虧了，由于_ 36. 36. 登記登記_be addicted to on the other side of pick up around the corner suit the need of/ suit ones need look forward to so far (be) fed ups

14、olar energy thanks tocheck in1. convenient adj. 方便的，便利的方便的，便利的搭配：搭配： It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做某事某人方便做某事It is not convenient for me to return the book now. 我現(xiàn)在我現(xiàn)在不方便還書。不方便還書。注意：注意： 中國學(xué)生的典型錯誤是根據(jù)中文意思直譯，用中國學(xué)生的典型錯誤是根據(jù)中文意思直譯，用sb.來充當(dāng)主語。如上例不可直譯為：來充當(dāng)主語。如上例不可直譯為：Im not convenient to return the

15、book now.運用：運用： 翻譯以下句子翻譯以下句子(1)你明天開始工作方便嗎？你明天開始工作方便嗎？(2)我認(rèn)為我們在火車站見面是不方便的。我認(rèn)為我們在火車站見面是不方便的。核心單詞核心單詞Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?I dont think it convenient for us to meet at the railway station.拓展拓展:有許多形容詞以有許多形容詞以-t結(jié)尾結(jié)尾, 名詞形式要改為名詞形式要改為-ce。試試根據(jù)中文提示。試試根據(jù)中文提示默寫對應(yīng)的單詞：默寫對應(yīng)的單詞：中文形容詞名

16、詞方便convenient重要不同安靜耐心獨立無辜意義缺席出場differentsilentpatientindependentinnocentsignificantabsentpresentconvenienceimportancedifferencesilencepatienceindependenceinnocencesignificanceabsencepresenceimportant2. benefit vt.&vi.（使）得益；（使）得益；n.好處好處搭配：搭配：benefit sb./sth. 使使受益受益 benefit from sb./sth. 從從中受益中受益先進的科學(xué)

17、技術(shù)使我們受益匪淺。先進的科學(xué)技術(shù)使我們受益匪淺。 We benefit from the advanced scientific technology. = The advanced scientific technology benefits us.拓展拓展: (1): (1)表達表達“使使受益，受益， 對對有好處有好處”還有：還有：be of to sb. be to sb.be for sb. do sb. = do _ to sb.benefit beneficial good good good (2)表達表達“使使受害，受害， 對對有壞處有壞處”有：有：_sb.be sb.do

18、sb. = do to sb.be for sb.運用：運用： 完成下列句子完成下列句子(1)The new railway will _ the villagers.(2)The villagers will _ the new railway.(3)The new railway will be of_ the villagers.(4)The new railway will be _ the villagers.harm harmful harm harm bad benefit benefit from benefit to beneficial to3. likely adj.可能

19、的可能的She is likely to win.=It is likely that she will win. 她可能要獲勝。注意：注意： 并非-ly 結(jié)尾的詞都是副詞，根據(jù)中文意思寫出-ly 結(jié)尾的形容詞： 活潑的_可愛的_致命的_ 友好的_兄弟般的_ 男子漢的_每周的_每年的_辨析：辨析：possible & likely likely的可能性略大于possible；likely的主語一般比較自由，可以是sb.也可以是it/sth.，而possible的主語一般不用sb.比較以下這些類似用法：運用：運用： 用possible或likely翻譯下面的句子 他有可能會來。_lively l

20、ovely deadly friendly brotherly manly weekly yearly中文意思 主語用sb 主語用it/sth. 兩者皆可 可能 possible likely 清楚，明白 aware clear 肯定 sure certain 方便convenient It is likely/possible that he will come. 4. appreciate vt. 欣賞；感激欣賞；感激用法用法: appreciate 一般用名詞、代詞或動名詞充當(dāng)賓語。一般用名詞、代詞或動名詞充當(dāng)賓語。appreciate后也常接代詞后也常接代詞it（形式賓語），再接（形式

21、賓語），再接if引導(dǎo)的從句。引導(dǎo)的從句。We appreciate your efforts for the development of the company.我們感激你對公司發(fā)展所作的努力。我們感激你對公司發(fā)展所作的努力。We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 我們將樂于再次收到你的來信。我們將樂于再次收到你的來信。Id appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.如果你愿意教我用電腦，我滿懷感激。如果你愿意教我用電腦，我滿懷感激。辨析：辨析：app

22、reciate和和thank 都有都有“感激，感謝感激，感謝”的意思，但的意思，但appreciate的賓語一般指的賓語一般指sth.，thank的賓語一般指的賓語一般指sb.。比較以下。比較以下這些類似用法，根據(jù)中文提示，在空格處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：這些類似用法，根據(jù)中文提示，在空格處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：中文 用“某人”作賓語 用“某事”作賓語 感激感謝 _ you for your timely help. We greatly _ your timely help. 祝賀慶祝 _ you on your success. Lets hold a party to _ your success.

23、采訪 He _ the writer. He _ the conference (會議). 收到來信 Glad to _ you. Glad to _ a letter from you. 搶奪偷竊 Robin _ the woman of her necklace. Robin _ the womans necklace Thank appreciate Congratulate celebrate interviewed covered hear from receive robbed stole運用： 根據(jù)appreciate用法，完成下面的句子。(1)I appreciate your

24、 _ (call) back tonight.(2)I would much appreciate_ if you could come to my party.calling it5. admit vt.承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)用法用法: admit后接的賓語可以是名詞、代詞、動名詞或從句，不后接的賓語可以是名詞、代詞、動名詞或從句，不可以用動詞不定式?？梢杂脛釉~不定式。He admitted his crime.他招認(rèn)了罪行。他招認(rèn)了罪行。He never admits that he is wrong.他從不承認(rèn)自己錯了。他從不承認(rèn)自己錯了。John has admitted breakin

25、g the window.約翰已承認(rèn)打碎了窗子。約翰已承認(rèn)打碎了窗子。拓展拓展: admit還有還有“允許允許進入；招收（學(xué)生等）；容納進入；招收（學(xué)生等）；容納”之之意。名詞形式為意。名詞形式為“admission”。運用：運用： (1)改錯：改錯：Tom admitted to enter the room.(2)翻譯：這個劇場只能容下翻譯：這個劇場只能容下500人。人。Tom admitted entering the room. This theatre can admit only 500 people.6. amount n. 數(shù)量數(shù)量搭配：搭配： in large (small)

26、 amounts 大（少）量地大（少）量地 a large amount of 大量的，許多大量的，許多 reach a large amount 達到非常大的數(shù)額達到非常大的數(shù)額辨析：辨析：amount和和 number都表示都表示“數(shù)量數(shù)量”，但，但amount只指不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，只指不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，number只指可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。只指可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。運用：運用： 在橫線上填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~在橫線上填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(1) I want to know the exact _ of the bicycles.(2) What is the full _ I owe(欠欠) you?(3) He

27、 contributed _ money to the fund. 他為那個基金會捐獻了不少的錢。他為那個基金會捐獻了不少的錢。number amount a large amount of 7. addicted adj. 沉溺于沉溺于的的搭配：搭配：be/become/get addicted to沉溺于，醉心于沉溺于，醉心于He is addicted to computer games.他迷上了電腦游戲。他迷上了電腦游戲。拓展拓展: addict n.對對入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人 a work addict 工作狂工作狂 addict vt.使沉溺，使入迷，使醉心使

28、沉溺，使入迷，使醉心 addict oneself to 沉溺于沉溺于 運用：運用： 翻譯下面的句子翻譯下面的句子(1)很多年輕人沉迷于上網(wǎng)。很多年輕人沉迷于上網(wǎng)。(2)一旦你染上了毒癮，你就很難把它戒掉。一旦你染上了毒癮，你就很難把它戒掉。Many young people are addicted to surfing the Net.Once you get addicted to drugs, its rather difficult for you to get rid of them.8. argue vi. 爭論，爭辯爭論，爭辯He argued with the waitres

29、s about the bill of the meal.他因為那餐飯的賬目和服務(wù)員爭論起來。他因為那餐飯的賬目和服務(wù)員爭論起來。搭配：搭配： 在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~argue _ sth.為支持為支持而爭論而爭論argue _ sth.為反對為反對而爭辯而爭辯argue _ sb. _ sth. 因某事和某人因某事和某人爭論爭論for against with about/over 辨析：辨析： argue, discuss & quarrel argue重點提出論據(jù)，以說服他人。重點提出論據(jù)，以說服他人。discuss(討論討論)重在交換意見，以便做出抉擇。重在交換意

30、見，以便做出抉擇。quarrel比比argue更動怒，甚至到更動怒，甚至到“謾罵謾罵”的地步。的地步。運用：運用： 介詞填空介詞填空(1)Kids spend sometimes more time arguing _ the rules than playing the game. (2)Dont argue _ your mother. about/over with9. persuade vt.使信服，勸服使信服，勸服搭配：搭配：翻譯下面的短語翻譯下面的短語 (1) persuade sb. of sth. _ (2) persuade sb.out of sth. _ (3) pers

31、uade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth. _ (4) persuade sb. not to do sth. _ (5) be persuaded of_I am firmly persuaded of the mans innocence.我堅信此人我堅信此人的清白。的清白。使某人信服某事使某人信服某事 勸服某人放棄某事勸服某人放棄某事 說服某人做某事說服某人做某事 說服某人不要做某事說服某人不要做某事 堅信堅信聯(lián)想：聯(lián)想： vt. + sb. + of +sth. 的其它常用短語：的其它常用短語：(1)_ sb of sth 搶奪某

32、人的某物搶奪某人的某物(2)_ sb. of a disease 治好某人的疾病治好某人的疾病 (3)_ sb of sth 通知某人某事通知某人某事(4)_ sb of sth 警告某人提防某事警告某人提防某事(5)_ sb of sth 提醒某人某事提醒某人某事(6)_ sb. of sth. 欺騙某人某事欺騙某人某事 rob cure inform warn remind cheat強調(diào)強調(diào)“結(jié)果結(jié)果” 強調(diào)強調(diào)“過程過程” persuade說服說服 advise/try to persuade 勸說勸說 _ 看見看見 look看看 hear聽見聽見 _ 聽聽 _ 找到找到 look f

33、or尋找尋找 _ 殺死殺死 try to kill 試圖殺死試圖殺死 cure治愈治愈 _ 治療治療 _ 逃脫逃脫 flee逃跑逃跑 _ 阻止阻止 try to prevent 試圖阻止試圖阻止 manage to do做成做成 _ 努力做努力做 shoot 擊中擊中 _ 向向射擊射擊 _撕開撕開 tear at 撕撕 辨析： persuade & advise persuade 強調(diào)勸說的結(jié)果，對方聽信了； advise只強調(diào)勸說的過程，不涉及對方是否聽信。試比較這些類似用法，在橫線處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語： see listen (to) find kill treat escape prev

34、ent try to do shoot at tear運用：運用： 中英互譯中英互譯(1)Can you persuade her out of her foolish plan?(2)誰勸你寫那封信的？誰勸你寫那封信的？ 你能說服他放棄那個愚蠢的計劃嗎？你能說服他放棄那個愚蠢的計劃嗎？ Who persuaded you to write the letter?1. compareto把把比作比作(比喻比喻) )comparewith把把與與進行比較進行比較compared to/with和和比起來比起來( (作狀語作狀語) )People often compare ones homela

35、nd to mother.人們?nèi)藗兺ǔ０炎鎳茸髂赣H。通常把祖國比作母親。運用：運用： 完成下面的句子完成下面的句子(1)_ many other women, she was indeed very fortunate.和別的許多女人比起來，她和別的許多女人比起來，她確實非常幸運。確實非常幸運。(2) Life is often _voyage. 生活經(jīng)常被生活經(jīng)常被比作航海。比作航海。重要詞組重要詞組Compared to/with compared to (3)People often _ones homeland _mother.人們通常把祖國比作母親。人們通常把祖國比作母親。(4)L

36、iving in a town cant _ living in the country in many respects在許多方面城市生活比不上在許多方面城市生活比不上在鄉(xiāng)村生活。在鄉(xiāng)村生活。(5) I _the copy _the original, but there was not much difference. 我比較了復(fù)印件和原件，但是差我比較了復(fù)印件和原件，但是差別不是很大。別不是很大。compare tocompare withcompared with2. fed up adj. 不愉快的，厭倦的，沮喪的不愉快的，厭倦的，沮喪的搭配：搭配： be fed up with 討

37、厭，對討厭，對厭倦的厭倦的I was fed up with waiting for her.我等她都等得不耐煩了。我等她都等得不耐煩了。運用：運用： 用用fed up翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子(1)我對自己的考試成績感到沮喪。我對自己的考試成績感到沮喪。(2)你看起來很不開心。你看起來很不開心。I am fed up with the result of the exam. You look rather fed up.3. go up上升上升Production keeps going up.生產(chǎn)不斷上升。生產(chǎn)不斷上升。拓展拓展: go up to 上升到上升到 go up by上升了上升了

38、運用：運用： 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~（選擇適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~（to, by）填空）填空 In our area, the price of the new house has gone up _ 1000 yuan per square meter. That is, it has gone up _ 10,000 yuan per square meter.4. rely on =rely upon依賴，依靠依賴，依靠You cant rely on him for help. 你別指望他的幫助。你別指望他的幫助。辨析：辨析：rely on & depend on(1)這兩個詞都可以表示這兩個詞都可以表示“

39、依靠，依賴依靠，依賴”，depend on 通常表示一種通常表示一種客觀情況，有時說明一個規(guī)律，這種客觀情況，有時說明一個規(guī)律，這種“依靠依靠”的對象往往是主語存的對象往往是主語存在或成功的原因。在或成功的原因。Children depend on the parents for food and clothing.孩子們的衣食孩子們的衣食要靠父母。要靠父母。by to (2)rely on 表示主觀上的選擇和信托，表示主觀上的選擇和信托，“依靠依靠”的對象往往是主的對象往往是主語期待成功的一個因素。語期待成功的一個因素。We rely on the strength of the peopl

40、e.我們依靠人民的力量。我們依靠人民的力量。(3)表示表示“指望某人做某事指望某人做某事”，用法意思基本相同：，用法意思基本相同：depend on/rely on sb.to do sth。You can depend on/rely on her to be late.你可以擔(dān)保她必定遲到。你可以擔(dān)保她必定遲到。 (4)depend on 常表示常表示“取決于，得看取決于，得看”。It depends on whether he is interested.取決于他是否感興趣。取決于他是否感興趣。 It all depends.一切視情形而定。一切視情形而定。 (5) rely on 還可

41、以表示還可以表示“信任信任”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于trust。You may rely on his honesty.你可以信任他的誠實。你可以信任他的誠實。運用：運用： 我們不能指望他準(zhǔn)時來。我們不能指望他準(zhǔn)時來。You cant rely on him to come on time.5. take place 5. take place 發(fā)生，舉行（發(fā)生，舉行（vi.vi.）用法用法: : 該短語動詞，既不可接賓語，也不能用于被動語態(tài)。該短語動詞，既不可接賓語，也不能用于被動語態(tài)。Their wedding party will take place next Sunday. Their we

42、dding party will take place next Sunday. 他們的婚禮將在下個他們的婚禮將在下個星期天舉辦。星期天舉辦。辨析：辨析：break out, take place & happenbreak out, take place & happenbreak out “break out “爆發(fā)爆發(fā)”，強調(diào)突然性或規(guī)模大；，強調(diào)突然性或規(guī)模大；take place take place 多指舉行活動，發(fā)生某事（可指發(fā)生好事或多指舉行活動，發(fā)生某事（可指發(fā)生好事或不好的事）不好的事）happenhappen多指發(fā)生意外事故，不幸的事。多指發(fā)生意外事故，不幸的事。運用：運

43、用： 句子改錯句子改錯(1) The car accident was happened last week. (2) The celebration broke out at his uncles.The celebration took place at his uncles. 用用break out, take place & happen填空填空(3) The war _ in 1937.戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)在戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)在1937年。年。(4) The opening of the play will _ tomorrow night. 劇的首演式將于明晚舉行。劇的首演式將于明晚舉行。(5) The

44、 accident _ only a block from my home. 事故發(fā)生地離我家只一個街區(qū)。事故發(fā)生地離我家只一個街區(qū)。broke out take place took place/happened 去掉去掉was拓展拓展: take ones place就座，就位就座，就位 take sb.s place =take the place of sb. 坐某人的座位，代坐某人的座位，代替某人替某人(職務(wù)、工作等職務(wù)、工作等) take a place as（應(yīng)聘）擔(dān)任（應(yīng)聘）擔(dān)任在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z：在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z：(6) Please_. The meeting w

45、ill begin。請各。請各就各位，會議就要開始了。就各位，會議就要開始了。(7) If there is no room for you there, _ here如如果那邊沒有空位，坐我的位的位置吧。果那邊沒有空位，坐我的位的位置吧。(8) Who ill _?（=Who ill take the place of Mr. Green?）誰將代替格林先生？）誰將代替格林先生？(9) He _ manager of the company. 他應(yīng)聘擔(dān)他應(yīng)聘擔(dān)任了公司經(jīng)理。任了公司經(jīng)理。take your place take my place take Mr. Greens place t

46、ook a place as1. Indeed, thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years. 的確，多虧人們獻計獻策，就像20世紀(jì)60年代的自行車迷們那樣，世界各地許多人多年以來能在市中心享受沒有汽車的環(huán)境。結(jié)構(gòu)分析結(jié)構(gòu)分析: 句子雖然較長，但這是一個簡單句。主干部分是many peopl

47、e have been enjoying city centre streets， 用了現(xiàn)在完成進行時。較好的短語有：thanks to；in the 1960s；around the world。學(xué)以致用：學(xué)以致用：用thanks to 和現(xiàn)在完成進行時翻譯下面的句子：多虧了他的鼓勵，我一直在寫一本關(guān)于太陽能的書。 高級句型高級句型Thanks to his encouragement, I have been writing a book on solar energy.2. In conclusion, on the one hand Ludford is an attractive t

48、own with good shops and many places of interest. On the other hand, the local governments need to do something to control the traffic which passes through the town. 總之，一方面，總之，一方面，Ludford是一個有著優(yōu)良船舶和眾多名勝的迷人小鎮(zhèn)；另一方面，當(dāng)?shù)厥且粋€有著優(yōu)良船舶和眾多名勝的迷人小鎮(zhèn)；另一方面，當(dāng)?shù)卣斜匾扇〈胧﹣砜刂仆緩芥?zhèn)區(qū)的車量。政府有必要采取措施來控制途徑鎮(zhèn)區(qū)的車量。結(jié)構(gòu)分析結(jié)構(gòu)分析: 關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)是關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)是

49、“on the one hand。；。；on the other hand ”。常用詞組還有：。常用詞組還有：in conclusion；places of interest；pass through。學(xué)以致用：學(xué)以致用：用on the one hand; on the other hand翻譯下列句子。使用因特網(wǎng)是一件好事.但從另一方面來說.我們可能會浪費太多時間在那上面.On the one hand, using internet is a good thing, but on the other hand, we may spend too much time on it.3. Bef

50、ore 1908, when Fords cars became available to the public, it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car. 1908年福特汽車問世以前，只有非常有錢的人年福特汽車問世以前，只有非常有錢的人 才能買得起汽車。才能買得起汽車。結(jié)構(gòu)分析結(jié)構(gòu)分析: when引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句，主句則是一個引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句，主句則是一個“it iswho/that”強調(diào)結(jié)果。高級詞匯有：強調(diào)結(jié)果。高級詞匯有：be/ become available to; afford to do。學(xué)以致用：

51、翻譯下面的句子，然后改寫句子對劃線部分加以學(xué)以致用：翻譯下面的句子，然后改寫句子對劃線部分加以強調(diào)：強調(diào)： His invention was available to the public only when he died in 1980.只有在他只有在他1980年去世之后他的發(fā)明才被公眾所用。年去世之后他的發(fā)明才被公眾所用。It was only when he died in 1980 that his invention was available to the public.一、根據(jù)中文或首字母提示在下列橫線處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~一、根據(jù)中文或首字母提示在下列橫線處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1.

52、 This path is for _ (行人行人) only. 2. He was _ (逮捕逮捕) in connection with the drugs last night.3. Her hand shook as she i_ the key into the lock.4. There are many t_ on No.6 bus because lots of people often have their wallets stolen.5. When will it fit your _ (方便方便)?6. This sofa o_ too much room in the

53、 sitting-room.7. What are the f_ in all for two of us from Guangzhou to Beijing by train?8. Many of the books in their library were d_ by the big fire a few days ago. 9. It is of great _ to everyone. (益處益處).10. Dont be so _(敏感敏感). I am jus joking.單元基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)單元基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)pedestrians arrested inserted thieves con

54、venience occupies fares damaged benefit sensitive 單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1.You should watch out for _. ( A. chief B. thief C. chef D. theft )2. Laughter has no foreign _. ( A. accept B. accent C. assent )3. Its time to add some new _. ( A. content B. context C. contest4. I played _ for relaxation. ( A. golf B. gul

55、f )5. Let me go shares with you in the taxi _. (A. fare B. fair )6. An amusement park is under _. (A. construction B. constitution )7. This old man is a famous nuclear _. (A. physician B. physicist ) 詞形辨別詞形辨別B B A A A A B 二、選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空二、選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空三、用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空三、用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.1. We are _(hope) that he

56、 will win. 2. What a _(fool) mistake I have made! 3. Proof is better than _(argue). 4. Lay the baby down _(gentle). 5. The prescription of drugs is a doctors _(responsible). 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換詞類轉(zhuǎn)換hopeful foolish argument. gently responsibility 6. Punishment seemed to make no _(impress ) on the child.7. The news c

57、omes from a _(rely) source. 8. Two pedestrians and a _(cycle) were injured when the car skidded.9. As the wages were low, there were few _(apply) for the job.10. He offered himself as an _(interpret). impression reliable cyclist applicants interpreter 四、用所給短語的正確形式填空四、用所給短語的正確形式填空(多余兩個多余兩個)詞組填空詞組填空re

58、ly on persuade sb. of sth. get stuck incompareto be addicted to cut the risk of around the corner pull up (be) fed up suit ones need thanks to so far 1The presidential election is just _.2All the drivers should_ at the traffic lights.3Now that youve grown up, its not right to _ your parents for ever

59、ything.4My car _ the mud and couldnt move.around the corner pull up rely on got stuck in 5His son has _reading detective stories.6Life is often _ the morning dew as it is too short.7I am _ his honesty.8_ to the brave man, I was saved from drowning.9I _ with your complaint.10We should speed productio

60、n to _ of losing money.been addicted to compared to persuaded of Thanks to am fed up cut the risk (1)Amsterdam, known 1_ the City of Bicycles, is a good place for cycling because of its2 _ (convenient) for bikes. The bikes there are placed at special parking places and3 _who wants to use them has to

61、 take them to4 _special parking place with enough room. Now each bike is equipped5 _a computer chip to record6 _ every move for fear of being7_(stole).The idea was started by a group of cycling fans. It was their belief 8_ if only bicycles were allowed in the city center9 _ would benefit. Thanks to

62、their clever ideas, theres already10 _traffic in center Amsterdam. 語法填空語法填空 as convenience anyone another with stolen that its everyoneless (2)Solar racers have been coming to Australia for years for the World Solar Car Challenge. Solar cars are cars1 _ (use) the suns energy for power. That means th

63、ey dont use petrol, gas2 _ any other fuel, just the sunlight. This idea comes from the fact 3_people have been worried about pollution 4_ (cause) by fuels like petrol and gas for a long time now. Solar cars are clean and safe, so there is a lot of interest in 5_. When Marie Logan from Brisbane was a

64、t university, she started designing her car. She 6_ (design) five or six different cars so far. And she has been taking part in races 7_about four years. According 8_her, solar cars are getting better all the time. They have reached speeds of nearly 80 k.p.h. In tests, one car they built has average

65、d over 40 k.p.h., even in 9_ (cloud) weather. Shes been building a new car with a team from Queensland University. Theyve done a lot of work on it so far, 10_they havent finished yet.using or that caused has designed to cloudy but them for六、六、 假如你的一位美國筆友來到中國游玩，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)假如你的一位美國筆友來到中國游玩，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)有如此多的人騎自行車。請

66、你用五個完整、連貫的句子解有如此多的人騎自行車。請你用五個完整、連貫的句子解釋自行車在中國流行的原因，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入釋自行車在中國流行的原因，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入5句句之內(nèi)：之內(nèi)：自行車便宜，容易修理；自行車便宜，容易修理；使用方便，不需要太多停車位；使用方便，不需要太多停車位；節(jié)能環(huán)保。節(jié)能環(huán)保。本單元可以參考的詞匯及句型：本單元可以參考的詞匯及句型： afford，compared to ,convenient ,have a good impression of , 強調(diào)句型強調(diào)句型基礎(chǔ)寫作基礎(chǔ)寫作 Americans prefer to travel by car, while in China bikes are one of the most popular means of transportation . The reasons are as follows. First, it is the low price of a bike that attracts people as most of them can afford one. Compared to a