山東省臨沂市2019年中考英語 題型專項復(fù)習(xí) 題型二 單項填空真題剖析.doc

題型二 單項填空題臨沂真題剖析(xx山東臨沂中考)二、單項填空(共15小題，計15分)選擇最佳答案。16The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed.Aa Ban C/ Dthe17Did you read your favorite books April 23? It was World Book Day.Afor Bat Con Din18We couldnt buy anything because of the shops were open.Aall Bboth Cnothing Dnone19Could you please speak a little louder? I hear you very well.Acant Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dneednt20Jane to call me last night, but she didnt.Asupposed BsupposesCwas supposed Dis supposed21They about a comedy this time yesterday.Awere talking Bare talkingChave talked Dwill talk22Of all the blue holes in the world, Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China Sea is now . It is 300.89 meters deep.Adeeper Bvery deepCas deep as Dthe deepest23I didnt see you in. You must have been very quiet.Acomes Bto comeCcome Dhave come24When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely you can find someone to have lunch with.Aif Bunless Cafter Dbecause25The TV news reports that there a storm the day after tomorrow.Ais Bwas Cwill be Dhas been26A primary school in England has signs at its three entrances(入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.Aput into Bput off Cput on Dput up27My grandparents like stories have happy endings.Athey Bwho Cwhich D/28Most British people drink tea every day they prefer black tea. They usually add milk or sugar to their tea.Aso Bor Cbut Dand29 popular festival Halloween is in North America!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a30Excuse me, could you please tell me from here to the airport?Sure. Its about 100 kilometers.Ahow far it is Bhow long it takesChow far is it Dhow long does it take參考答案16D考查冠詞。樂器前要加定冠詞the，故選D。17C考查介詞。具體到某一天用介詞on，空后為4月23日，此處用介詞on，故選C。18D考查不定代詞。all“所有”，表示三者或三者以上的肯定；both“兩者都”，表示兩者的肯定；nothing“什么都沒有”；none“沒有”，表示三者或三者以上的否定。由“We couldnt buy anything”可知我們什么都買不到，因為沒有商店開門。此處應(yīng)填否定形式，故選D。19A考查情態(tài)動詞。由前一句“Could you please speak a little louder？”可知“我不能聽清說的什么”，故選A。20C考查一般過去時。be supposed to“應(yīng)該”，固定短語。由last night可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，故選C。21A考查過去進行時。由時間狀語this time yesterday可知，此處表示在過去某個時間點正在發(fā)生的事，故用過去進行時。22D考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“Of all the blue holes in the world”可知，題干是描述中國南部的“三沙永樂龍洞”與世界所有的“藍洞”相比，故此處用形容詞最高級。23C考查see的用法。see sb. do sth.“看見某人做某事”，強調(diào)看到全過程；see sb. doing sth.“看見某人正在做某事”，強調(diào)正在做。結(jié)合語境可知，“我”沒有看見你進來，強調(diào)的是進來的過程，故選C。24B考查從屬連詞。if“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；unless“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，含有否定意義，相當于if not；after“在之后”；because“因為”。根據(jù)常識可知，如果你自己一個人在餐廳用餐，會感到孤單，除非找一個人一起吃飯。故選B。25C考查there be句型的一般將來時。由時間狀語“the day after tomorrow”可知用一般將來時；there be句型的一般將來時有兩種表達方式，“there will be.”和“there is/are going to be.”，綜合選項可知選C。26D考查動詞短語辨析。put into“使進入；把放進”；put off“推遲；阻止”；put on“穿上；上演；(體重)增加”；put up“張貼；建造；舉起”。根據(jù)常識可知警示語是被張貼出來的，故選D。27C考查定語從句。分析句子成分可知，“ have happy endings”作stories的定語，先行詞為stories，且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，不能省略，故關(guān)系代詞為which，故選C。28C考查連詞?？盏那昂髢删渚湟獯嬖谵D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接。句意：大多數(shù)英國人喜歡每天喝茶，但是他們更喜歡喝紅茶。他們通常在茶里加牛奶和糖。29C考查感嘆句。結(jié)合句子可知，此句強調(diào)的是形容詞，根據(jù)句型“Howadj./adv.主語謂語”，故用how引導(dǎo)，故選C。30A考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序，故排除C、D選項；由答語可知上句是詢問“從這兒到飛機場有多遠”，故選A。How long主要有兩種用法，一種是對“某一段時間”進行提問；另一種是對“某物的長度”進行提問。