八級英語上冊 第八單元Unit 8 How was your school trip學案 人教新目標版

人教版八年級英語上冊第八單元Unit 8 How was your school trip學Unit 8 How was your school tripSection A一、教師寄語:There will be no regret and sorrow if you fight with all your strength. (只要全力拼搏了，就沒有遺憾，沒有后悔。)二、學習目標知識目標:1.words and expressions: aquarium ,shark, seal, souvenir , ate (eat ) , else , win ,(won,won ), autograph, got2. goal languages : How was your school tripDid you win that hat?Were there any sharks?3. grammer學習一般過去時及There be句型的一般過去時能力目標: 學會詢問“怎么樣、做了什么事”以及表達感受的交際用語。情感目標:學會積極樂觀的表達自己的感受。三、教學重、難點：Important points: Simple past of regular and irregular verbs(規(guī)則和不規(guī)則動詞的過去式) Difficulty points： How to talk about events in the past clearly .四、Learning steps :Step 1預(yù)習導(dǎo)學或自測/情景導(dǎo)入按要求寫出下列各詞： 1. visit_（過去式） 2. photo_（復(fù)數(shù)）3. take_（反義詞） 4. put_（過去式） 5. pour_（現(xiàn)在分詞） 6. win_（過去式） 7. gift_（同義詞） 8. fun_（形容詞） 9. begin_（同義詞） 10. wild_（比較級） 11. athletic_（比較級） 12. where_（同音詞） 13. near_（反義詞） 14. leave_（過去式） 15. she_（名詞性物主代詞） 16. sick_（同義詞） 17. right_（同音詞） 18. foot_（復(fù)數(shù)） 19. they_（賓格） 20. knife_（復(fù)數(shù)）Step 2 自主學習Listen to the tape without looking at the book and then answer the following questions :1.Which aquarium did they go?2.Was the science teacher happy ? Step 3合作探究Read section A 3a and correct the statements below .You may discuss in pairs or in groups. Check the answers with the teacher . Then find the past forms of the verbs in the article .Now , if you have any questions about the article , you can ask your classmates or teacher for help . _.Class9 did many things , what did they do first /then/after that/after lunch/finally/at the end of the day ? Can you answer? Come on ! Try to answer .First,_ . Then,_After that ,_.After lunch_. Finally,_. At the end of the day ,_.Step4. 拓展創(chuàng)新1. win和beat有區(qū)別，接人、接物區(qū)別說。二者都有“贏得；獲得；勝出”之意，但稍有不同winwin后跟的賓語，一般是比賽、游戲、獎品、獎金、辯論、戰(zhàn)斗等名詞。She won a hat. 她贏得一頂帽子。beatbeat后跟的賓語，是人或由人組成的團隊等。beat的過去式仍是beat。In the 29th Olympics, Ma Lin beat Wang Hao.在第29屆奧運會上，馬琳戰(zhàn)敗了王浩。2. end的用法：end n. 結(jié)束；結(jié)尾The story has a happy end. 這個故事有一個快樂的結(jié)尾。end v. 結(jié)束When the meeting ended, they began to talk with each other.當會議結(jié)束，他們開始互相交談。in the end 最后We made eight different plans for our vacations, but in the end we went to Harbin again.我們?yōu)榧倨谧隽税朔N不同的計劃，但最后又去了哈爾濱。by the end of 到末為止What will the world be like by the end of the 21st century?到21世紀末世界將會怎樣？at the end of 在的末尾；在的盡頭Theres a shop at the end of the road. 在路的盡頭有一家商店。end with 以結(jié)束The party ended with a song. 聚會以一首歌而結(jié)束。Step5梳理歸納本單元涉及詢問“怎么樣、做了什么事”以及表達感受的交際用語。1. How was your day off? 你休息日過得怎樣？本句用來詢問某人某一天的情況。How was your school trip? 你的學校旅行如何？2. Did you go to the zoo? 你去過動物園嗎？No, I didnt. I went to the aquarium. 沒，我沒去過。我去了水族館。本交際用語用來詢問是否做了什么事及其應(yīng)答。Did they take any photos? 他們照了一些照片嗎？Yes, they did. 是的，他們照過。3. That sounds interesting. 那聽起來很有趣。此句用來對他人的陳述、建議等表示欣賞且有興趣時的一句話。此句中sound 是系動詞，意為“聽上去；聽起來”，后跟形容詞作表語，有時也跟“l(fā)ike+名詞”。Lets go to the movie. 咱們?nèi)タ措娪鞍伞?That sounds interesting. 聽起來很有趣。That sounds like a busy day off. 那聽起來像個繁忙的休息日。Step6. 達標檢測 根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成單詞1. Did you buy a g_ for your sister?2. Who is the m_ in your class?3. Do you get many v_?4. Shes going to have her birthday party at the e_ of the week. 請從方框中選出適當?shù)脑~語完成下列句子（注意部分詞語的形式變化）at the end of, win, shark, hang out, else1. What _ did you do last night?2. Alice _ the first price in yesterdays dancing competition.3. _ the day, the Smiths took the bus back home.4. There are some _ at the Blue Sky Aquarium.5. I _ with my dog last Sunday. 請按括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列句子，每空一詞（含縮寫）1. There are fifty students in our class.(改為一般過去時) _ _ fifty students in our class.2. I went to the aquarium with my mother last Sunday.(改為一般疑問句) _ you _ to the aquarium with your mother last Sunday?3. There were some dolphins in the water.(改為否定句) There _ _ dolphins in the water.4. We saw some seals at the Blue Water Aquarium.(就畫線部分提問) _ _ you _ at the Blue Water Aquarium?5. Bens friends enjoyed themselves on the school trip.(改為同義句) Bens friends _ a great _ on the school trip. 選擇填空 （ ）1. _ Emily at her aunt's last night? A. Is B. Was C. Did （ ）2. _ he sleep late last night? A. Is B. Was C. Did （ ）3. What did you do _ your last trip? A. on B. of C. in （ ）4._ the end of the day, they were all tired. A.On B. In C. At （ ）5. After two hours the children got to the hill, tired _ happy. A. and B. but C. however（ ）6. My mother _ some cakes for us last night. （ ）7. Did they take any photos? _. A.No,they didn't B.No,they did C.No,they aren't （ ）8. What _ did you do? A.other B.else C.others 五、典型例題解析1. _ there any water in the cup just now?A. Is B. Was C. Were D. Are<點撥> just now 意為“剛才”，是一般過去時態(tài)的標志，故排除A, D兩項；any water是主語，故謂語用單數(shù)形式，排除C項。 <答案> B2. Ann _ out with her mother last Sunday.A. hang B. hangs C. hung D. hanged<點撥> 由last Sunday可知時態(tài)用過去時，故排除A, B兩項；作“絞死；吊死”講時，hang的過去式是hanged，故排除；作“逗留；徘徊”時，過去式為hung。<答案> C3. In the football game, we _ the students from Class 9 and _.A. beat; won first prize B. beat; won the first prizeC. beat; win first prize D. won; won first prize<點撥> 第一空后是the students，指人，故用beat，排除D項；“獲得一等將”應(yīng)為win first prize，win的過去式為won，故排除 B, C兩項。<答案> A六、中考鏈接 1.（2009 河南）When _ you _ your old friend? The day before yesterday.A. will; visit B. did; visitor C. will; visitor D. did; visit2.（2009 江西）Hes leaving _end of this month.A. at B. at the C. with D. with the七、課后反思我的收獲：_我的不足：_   Unit 8 How was your school trip?Section B一、教師寄語: My road is under my own control. 我的路，就在我的掌握之中。二、學習目標知識目標: 1.熟練掌握并運用日期進行交談。2.掌握與學生生活相關(guān)的短語，為學生的交際提供素材。本課要求掌握的短語為：speech contest，school trip，birthday party，basketball game。3.熟練運用句型： When is？ Its.能力目標: 讓學生學會合理支配時間，做時間的主人。情感目標: 學會積極樂觀的表達自己的感受。培養(yǎng)學生與人合作、互幫互學的團隊精神。三、教學重、難點：Important points: Simple past of regular and irregular verbs(規(guī)則和不規(guī)則動詞的過去式) Difficulty points： How to talk about events in the past clearly .四、學習過程(一)預(yù)習導(dǎo)學及自測翻譯下列詞組： 1. 昨天下午_ 2. 前天_ 3. 昨晚_ 4. 上個月_ 5. 去年夏天_ 6. 看錄像_ 7. 整天_ 8. 開車兜風_ 9. 獲得獎金_ 10. 買紀念品_ （二）自主學習1. Tony slept late on his last day off. 托尼在他的上個休息日睡過了頭。sleep late 睡過頭；起得晚，相當于get up late。I slept late on Sunday morning. 我星期天早上起得晚。go to be late 睡得晚Im very tired this morning because I went to bed late last night.今天早上我很累，因為昨天晚上我睡得晚。2. Did you have fun camping? 你野營有趣嗎？本句是一般疑問句，由助動詞did開頭。have fun 玩得快樂；過得愉快，相當于have a good/great/nice/ wonderful time, enjoy oneself 。Last weekend we had fun.=Last weekend we had a good/great/wonderful/nice time.=Last weekend we enjoyed ourselves. 上周末我們玩得很快樂。have fun +v-ing 做某事快樂The boy often has fun watching TV at home. 這男孩經(jīng)常在家快樂地看電視。3. Luckily, we brought our umbrellas and raincoats, so we didnt get wet. 并列幸運的是，我們帶了雨衣和雨傘，所以沒有被淋濕。本句是由so連接的并列句。luckily adv. 幸運地，常修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞或句子。Luckily, the boy passed the exam. 這男孩幸運地通過了考試。lucky adj. 幸運的All of you are lucky dogs. 你們都是幸運兒。luck n. 幸運Good luck to you. 祝你走運。4. We watched a movie about living in the future. 我們看了一部關(guān)于未來的生活的電影。本句是一個簡單句。介詞短語about living in the future作movie的定語。future n. 將來；未來，常構(gòu)成短語 in the future，在將來；在未來Who can tell what will happen in the future?誰能說得清將來會發(fā)生什么事？(三)合作探究none和no one的用法區(qū)別：none既可指人，也可指物可與of 連用，謂語動詞可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù)，具體指什么人或事物，一般用來回答“How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)”， “How much +名詞”以及含有“any+名詞“的疑問句。How many boys are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少個男孩？None. 一個也沒有。no one相當于nobody，只指人。用作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)，后面不能跟of短語，常用來回答who 和 含有anyone/ anybody引起的疑問句。There is no one in the room. 房間里空無一人。 （四）拓展創(chuàng)新off 的用法以及短語：off adj. 休息；不工作，常用在名詞后。day off （因病或節(jié)假日）休息；不工作；不上學He is ill, the teacher gives him one day off.他生病了，老師給了他一天假。off adv. 離開You must be off soon. 你必須盡快離開。ask for a day off 請一天假I have something to do, I want to ask for a day off.我有一些事情要做。我想請一天假。on ones day off 在某人的休息日On my last day off, I went to climb Mountain Tai.在我的上一個休息日，我去爬了泰山。have a day off 休假一天On March 8th, women often have a day off. 在三月八號，婦女們經(jīng)常休假一天。take off 脫下；起飛Its hot. Please take off your coat. 天熱了。脫下你的外套吧。turn off 關(guān)上Please turn off your TV. Lets go for a walk. 請關(guān)上電視。我們?nèi)ド⑸⒉桨伞?#160;   （ 六）達標檢測. 根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成單詞1. Mr. Green often goes for a d_ with his wife.2. Its raining outside. Please put on your r_.3. This morning I s_ late and missed my breakfast.4. L_, he found his son.5. In England, children always take u_ with them. 用所給詞的正確形式填空1. Did the children have fun _(camp)?2. The weather _(be) terrible yesterday.3. Eric doesnt want _(watch) TV with his grandmother.4. No one _(come) to the concert because it was bad.5. Last Tuesday Miss Cooler _(not take) a class. 根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列英語句子1. How was your _ _(休息日), Ming?2. Old Henry had a _ _(庭院舊貨出售).3. It _(下雨) for two days.4. He _ _ (淋濕)the day before yesterday. 單項選擇1. _ my opinion, we can go camping next weekend.A. At B. In C. On D. For2. They had _ good time rolling pancakes and it sounds _ great.A. /; / B. a; / C. a; a D. /; a3. What a pity! I wasnt _ my family on the beach!A. with B. stay C. stay with D. staying4. We bought a novel about _ in the future.A. life B. lives C. live D. lived5. At last, he _ the football match.A. wined B. wined C. wins D. won五、典型例題解析 1. Can you _? Lets go for _.A. drive; drive B. drive; a drive C. a drive; a drive D. a drive; drive<點撥> can 是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，排除C, D兩項；go for a drive意為“開車兜風”。句意為“你會開車嗎？我們開出去兜風吧”。<答案> B2. Why are you late again, Grace? Sorry, sir. I _ again.A. went to bed early B. slept late C. got up early D. had nothing<點撥> A項意為“上床睡覺早”；B項意為“睡過頭”；C項意為“起床早”；D項意為“沒有什么事”。句意為“格雷斯，你為什么又遲到了？對不起先生，我又睡過頭了?！?lt;答案> B3. Did they have fun _ the dolphin show? Yes, they did.A. watch B. watched C. watching D. to watch<點撥> have fun后接動詞時，要接動詞的-ing形式。故排除A, B, D三項。<答案> C六、中考鏈接 1.(2009 甘肅)This summer, it has much _, so its _ here.A. rain; rain B. rainy; rainy C. rain; rainy D. rainy; rain2. （2009 青海）Tony met a heavy rain on the way to school._, he took an umbrella with him.A. Badly B. Terribly C. Really D. Luckily3.（2009 郴州） I didnt take raincoats yesterday, when I got home, I was all _.A. tired B. happy C. angry D. wet七、課后反思我的收獲：_我的不足：_       參考答案Unit 8 SectionA達標檢測題 1. gift 2. monitor 3. visitors 4. end 1. else 2. won 3. at the end of 4. sharks 5. hung out 1. There were 2. Did; go 3. werent any 4. What did; see 5. had; time 15 BCACB 68 CAB 中考鏈接 12 DBUnit 8 SectionB達標檢測題. 1. drive 2. raincoat 3. slept 4. Luckily 5. umbrellas. 1. camping 2. was 3. to watch 4. came 5. didnt take. 1. day off 2. yard sale 3. rained 4. got wet.15 BBAAD 中考鏈接 13CDD