【考前沖刺】中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解資料

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1、 [考前沖刺]中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解資料及練習(xí)（共18講） 第1講：名詞 名詞當(dāng)然是大家都很熟悉的了，我們吃的food，喝的drinks，穿的clothes 都是名詞。It is easy, right? 但是你可能被名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)變化、名詞作定語(yǔ)以及名詞所有格等問(wèn)題搞得糊里糊涂的，到底該怎么用呢？OK,follow me。 　　First, 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的特殊變化。 　　普通名詞的復(fù)數(shù)我們知道是直接加-s或 -es，可是偏偏有一些名詞不聽(tīng)話，變化不規(guī)則。這些小調(diào)皮是： 　　a. class, box, watch, brush等詞以 s, x, ch, sh, 結(jié)尾，復(fù)數(shù)要加-es；

2、 　　b. story, factory 等以"輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的詞復(fù)數(shù)要先將-y 變成-i再加-es； 　　c. knife, wife, life等以-f 或-fe結(jié)尾的詞一般先將-f或-fe變?yōu)?v, 再加-es； 　　d. 以-o結(jié)尾的名詞，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，末尾是"元音字母+o" 的詞加-s，我們學(xué)過(guò)的有radio,zoo。末尾是"輔音字母+o"的詞，變復(fù)數(shù)加-es。如：tomato, hero, potato，當(dāng)然其中的piano 和photo，又是一個(gè)例外，他們的結(jié)尾只能加-s。 　　e. child（children）, foot（feet）, tooth（teeth）

3、, mouse（mice）, man（men ）, woman（women ）等詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化全不遵循規(guī)則。 注意：與 man 和 woman構(gòu)成的合成詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是 -men 和-women。如：an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成詞，故復(fù)數(shù)形式為 Germans； f. deer，sheep等詞更是懶得可以，竟然單復(fù)數(shù)同形。好記好記。 people，police，cattle 等詞，以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)，所以它們的謂語(yǔ)當(dāng)然也是復(fù)數(shù)形式，這就是集體名詞。the English，the French，the Chinese等名詞表示

4、國(guó)民總稱時(shí)，也作復(fù)數(shù)用。 　　注意：maths，politics，physics等學(xué)科名詞,雖然以-s結(jié)尾，仍為不可數(shù)名詞。還有theUnited States(美國(guó)），the United Nations（聯(lián)合國(guó)）等應(yīng)視為單數(shù)。 　　別奇怪，名詞有時(shí)也可以作定語(yǔ)的。它作定語(yǔ)時(shí)一般用單數(shù)，但也有以下例外。 　　a. man, woman等作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，它的單復(fù)數(shù)以其所修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。如：men　workers， women teachers。 　　b. 數(shù)詞+名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，這個(gè)名詞一般保留單數(shù)形式,中間加連字符。如：a ten-mile walk十里路，two-hundre

5、d trees 兩百棵樹(shù)。 　　哇！這些問(wèn)題好復(fù)雜，我好想輕松一下。那我們就輕輕松松地面對(duì)名詞所有格問(wèn)題。 　　這里面內(nèi)容可謂少之又少，可也不能小視呦。 名詞所有格： 表示“……的”通常是在名詞的后面加-s，如：Children's day，father's shoes。但以-s結(jié)尾的名詞因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)有s了，只需加 ' 就OK了。如果兩個(gè)名詞并列，并且分別有's，.則表示“分別有”。.如：John's and Mary's room（約翰和瑪麗各有一間，共兩間）；兩個(gè)名詞并列，只有一個(gè)'s，則表示"共有"。如：John and Mary's room（約翰和瑪麗共有一間）。 還有

6、些無(wú)生命名詞的所屬要用介詞of來(lái)幫助一下，如：a map of China，the end of this term。 　　好，名詞部分我們已經(jīng)學(xué)完，It's a piece of cake? 接下來(lái)到了我們趁熱打鐵的時(shí)間了， 　　Are you ready? 練習(xí)： 1. All the _____teachers and______students are having a meeting there. 　 A. women …girls 　 B. women… girl 　 C. woman…girls 　 D. woman…girl 　2. Mr

7、 Black is a friend of _________. 　 A. Jack's aunt's 　 B. Jack's aunt 　 C. Jack aunt's 　 D. aunt's of Jack 　3. This toy was made by a ____ boy. 　 A. ten-year-old 　 B. ten-years-old 　 C. ten-year-older 　 D.ten-years-older 　4. The farmer raised ten _________. 　 A. sheeps 　 B. de

8、ers 　 C. horse 　 D. cows 　5. She looked at us sadly with her eyes as large as_________. 　 A. her grandmother 　 B. her grandmother's 　 C. her grandmothers' 　 D. that of her grandmother 　6. We have moved into a ________. 　 A. two- storey house 　 B. house of two storey 　 C. two-st

9、oreys house 　 D. two storeys house 　7. The ______ was too much for the child to carry. 　 A. box's steel 　 B. box of a steel 　 C. steel box 　 D. box of the steel 　8. We'll give our English teacher a card for _________. 　 A. the Teacher's Day 　 B. Teacher's Day 　 C. a Teacher's Day

10、 　 D. Teachers' Day 　9. Li Ping met an old friend of _______on a train yesterday. 　 A. he 　 B. him 　 C. his 　 D. her 　10. _________are big and bright. 　 A. The classroom window 　 B. The window of the classroom 　 C. The windows of the classroom 　 D. The classroom's windows 　　　

11、　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 實(shí)戰(zhàn)： 1. Don't worry. Your son will come back in ______hour. 　 A. a 　 B. an 　 C. the 　 D. / 　2. This nice blouse isn't mine. It's ______. 　 A. you 　 B. your 　 C. Lucy 　 D. yours 　3. What's " potato" in Chinese?　－It's _____ . 　 A. 香蕉 　 B. 大白菜 　 C. 西紅柿 　

12、D. 土豆 　4. The ninth month of a year is _______. 　 A. December 　 B. November 　 C. September 　 D. October 　5. A: Must I leave now? 　　B: No, you _______. 　 A. needn't 　 B. mustnt 　 C. don't 　 D. won't 　6. We have a history lesson ______Wednesday afternoon. 　 A. on 　 B. of

13、　 C. at 　 D. to 　7. Suan has made quite ______friends since she came to China. 　 A. few 　 B. a few 　 C. little 　 D. a little 　8. A: Have you ever ______to the West Lake? 　　B: Yes, I ______there last winter. 　 A. gone, went 　 B. been, went 　 C. gone , have been 　 D. been, have

14、 　9. Do you ________English? 　 A. tell 　 B. say 　 C. talk 　 D. speak 　10. A: May I _______your ruler? 　　 B: OK, I'm glad to _______it to you. 　 A. lend, borrow 　 B. lend, lend 　 C. borrow , lend 　 D. borrow, borrow 　11. We'll go to the museum if it _______tomorrow. 　 A. can

15、't rain 　 B. won't rain 　 C. don't rain 　 D. doesn't rian 　12. Do you know ________? 　 A. where does he study 　 B. he studies where 　 C. where he studies 　 D. he where studies 　13. A: _______do you go to see your grandparents? 　　 B: Once a month 　 A. How often 　 B. How long

16、 　 C. how much 　 D. how many 　14. A: Would you like another cup of orange? 　　 B: ______I'm full. 　 A. No, thanks 　 B. Yes, please. 　 C. Here it is. 　 D. I don't like. 　15. You must be tired. Why not ________a rest? 　 A. to stop to have 　 B. stop having 　 C. stop to have 　 D.

17、to stop having 第2講：代詞 我們剛剛講完了名詞，現(xiàn)在再來(lái)看看名詞的brother—代詞。它與名詞的作用其實(shí)很相似，所擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)木渲谐煞忠蚕嗖畈欢唷?但也別小看代詞呀！它還有很多的“小個(gè)性”呢！只要抓住它的幾個(gè)“小脾氣”，那么你就可以牢牢地掌握它了。 　　代詞中第一個(gè)“小個(gè)性”就是物主代詞。像my和mine這兩個(gè)小冤家總是讓人分不清誰(shuí)是誰(shuí)。但你只要記住它們最重要的區(qū)別—my的后面一定要接名詞，不可以單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)，只能做定語(yǔ)，如：my father；而 mine則是名詞性，只能單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)，在句中做主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。如：Mine is green. It's mine. 記住這兩個(gè)

18、句子，凡是名詞性物主代詞（yours, hers, his, its, ours, theirs）就都可以放在mine的位置上了。這樣，通過(guò)它們出現(xiàn)的位置不同，我們就可以把它們區(qū)別開(kāi)了。 　　代詞的第二個(gè)“羅嗦”就是它有一個(gè)小跟班－self(selves)—反身代詞，也就是表示“自己、親自”的意思。關(guān)于反身代詞，需要注意的是她不能單獨(dú)做主語(yǔ)，但可以放在人稱代詞后面，做同位語(yǔ)。　　　　如：Marry herself said so. 瑪麗她自己這么說(shuō)的。（不能說(shuō)Herself said so.）下面我給你開(kāi)點(diǎn)小灶，單獨(dú)講一講須“特特”注意的地方。 　　Of+名詞性物主代詞：of +物主代

19、詞構(gòu)成雙重所有格。公式為：a（an, this, that ）+名詞+of +名詞性物主代詞。牢記公式，舉一反三。因?yàn)槲镏鞔~不可與 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, no, each,every, such, another等詞一起前置，修飾一個(gè)名詞，而必須用雙重所有格。如： a friend of mine（我的一個(gè)朋友），each brother of his（他的每一個(gè)兄弟）. 　 some, any的用法：我們都知道some用于肯定句中，而any則用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。 所以somebody，someone也用于肯定句中，而a

20、nybody、anyone則用于否定和疑問(wèn)句中。 　　注意：在Would youlike some coffee?（要來(lái)點(diǎn)咖啡嗎？）這樣的肯定疑問(wèn)句中，說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為對(duì)方的答案會(huì)是肯定的，或期望得到肯定回答時(shí)，用some而不用any。 　　every 和each的用法：every 強(qiáng)調(diào)全體的概念，指三個(gè)以上的人或物(含三個(gè))，不可單獨(dú)使用；each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體概念。指兩個(gè)以上的人或物 (含兩個(gè))，可單獨(dú)使用.。Every student in our school works hard.（我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生都很用功。） Each student may have one book.. （每個(gè)學(xué)生都

21、可有一本書(shū)。） 　　both, either, neither的用法： 　　both意為“兩者全都”，與復(fù)數(shù)連用。either意為“兩者中間的任何一個(gè)”，neither 表示“兩者之間一個(gè)也不是”，與單數(shù)連用。如：Both of the them come from London。他們兩人都是倫敦人。 You may take either with you。 兩個(gè)中間你隨便帶哪個(gè)都行。 Neither is correct。 兩個(gè)都不對(duì)。 　　Few，a few和little，a little的用法： 　　Few，a few用來(lái)代替和修飾可數(shù)名詞，little，a littl

22、e用來(lái)代替和修飾不可數(shù)名詞;a few和a little 著重肯定意思，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)“有幾個(gè)”，“有一點(diǎn)兒”；few和little 著重否定意思，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ) “沒(méi)有幾個(gè)”，“沒(méi)有多少” 　　OK，代詞部分我們已經(jīng)學(xué)完，It's a piece of cake? 接下來(lái)到了我們趁熱打鐵的時(shí)間了， 　　Are you ready? 　　 練習(xí)： 1. We had plenty of paper but______ink. 　 A. a few 　 B. few 　 C. not many 　 D. not much 　2. Learning a fo

23、reign language is especially difficult for those who have have never learned ______before. 　 A. one 　 B. it 　 C. them 　 D. that 　3. We're very busy because we've so ______books to read and so _______homework to do every day. 　 A. much ... many 　 B. many ... much 　 C. many ... a lot

24、 　 D. a lot ... much 　4. I thought ______of the matter but still couldn't find out the reason. 　 A. every 　 B. both 　 C. nothing 　 D. everything 　5. My car is not so expensive as ________. 　 A. him 　 B. he's 　 C. he 　 D. his 　6. Lily and Lucy have arrived，but _______students ar

25、en't here yet. 　 A. other 　 B. others 　 C. the other 　 D. the others 　7. There are high buildings on ______side of the street. 　 A. both 　 B. every 　 C. any 　 D.either 　8. －What do you usually have for breakfast? 　　－______eggs and ______milk. 　 A Little ... a few 　 B. A lit

26、tle ... a little 　 C. A few ... a little 　 D. A few ... a few 　9. ______ is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. 　 A. Something 　 B. Anything 　 C. Nothing 　 D. Everything 　10. Is this story the same as ______in that book? 　 A. the one 　 B. what 　 C. that 　 D.

27、 it 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 實(shí)戰(zhàn)： 1. There is _________old woman in the car. 　 A. 不填 　 B. the 　 C. a 　 D. an 　2. We often go to the park _______Sundays. 　 A. on 　 B. in 　 C. at 　 D. from 　3. My book ________on the desk. 　 A. is 　 B. am 　 C. are 　 D. be 　4. Which langua

28、ge is ________, English, French or Chinese? 　 A. difficult 　 B. the difficult 　 C. more difficult 　 D. the most difficult 　5. －________book is this? 　?。璉t's Kate's. 　 A. when 　 B. Why 　 C. Where 　 D. whose 　6.－Can you write a letter in English? 　?。璑o, I _____. 　 A. may not

29、 　 B. mustn't 　 C. can't 　 D. needn't 　7. I ________my homework when Mike came last night. 　 A. do 　 B. was doing 　 C. am doing 　 D. have done 　8. He began to ________English three years ago. 　 A. learn 　 B. learns 　 C. learned 　 D. learning 　9. Jim is a driver, _______he?

30、 　 A. does 　 B. doesn't 　 C. is 　 D. isn't 　10. "What's wrong _________you?" the doctor asked. 　 A. from 　 B. with 　 C. for 　 D. at 　11. He is rich, ________he isn't happy. 　 A. or 　 B. so 　 C. and 　 D. but 　12.－Where is Alice? 　?。璖he __________to the library. 　 A.

31、goes 　 B. will go 　 C. has gone 　 D. had gone 　13. "Help _________to some fish, Mary." My aunt said to me. 　 A. themselves 　 B. ourselves 　 C. yourself 　 D. himself 　14. We'll stay at home if it ________tomorrow. 　 A. rain 　 B. rains 　 C. is raining 　 D. will rain 　15. Th

32、e students _________on a farm for ten days. Then they_________to a factory. 　　 Though they_______back school, they still remember those farmers and workers. 　 A. have stayed, went , was 　 B. had stayed, go , are 　 C. have stayed, go, have been 　 D. have stayed, went, were 第3講：形容詞 Spri

33、ng is coming. The trees are green, and the flowers are　beautiful. 多么美的季節(jié)??！我們要去郊游, 去感受、去描繪我們周圍美好的事物。形容詞會(huì)幫你忙?？墒切稳菰~怎么使用起來(lái)老出錯(cuò)呀？不是放錯(cuò)了位置，搞錯(cuò)了級(jí)別，就是在使用多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)排錯(cuò)了順序。當(dāng)然了，形容詞使用時(shí)需要遵循一些規(guī)則的。想知道嗎？接著往下看。 　 a beautiful little new white wooden house 從這個(gè)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的詞中可以看出多個(gè)形容詞作 定語(yǔ)時(shí)排列有一定的先后順序。它們往往遵循以下規(guī)律：冠詞或人稱代詞所有

34、格+數(shù)詞+性質(zhì)+大小+形狀+表示老少、新舊+顏色+事物質(zhì)地、人的國(guó)籍、用途。其實(shí),你大可不必這樣費(fèi)神記,只要記住我給你的句子就可以了。 　 There is something wrong with my bike。這句話可能讓你撓撓頭皮，為什么wrong放在 something的后面呢？原來(lái)雖然大部分形容詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí)的位置是放在名詞之前的，但當(dāng)形容詞所修飾的詞為something，anything，nothing，everything等以-thing為字尾的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，形容詞要后置。 　 形容詞級(jí)別問(wèn)題： 　 a. Our classroom is twice

35、larger than theirs。（我們的教室是他們的兩倍。）這種表示倍數(shù)的句子用 …times +形容詞比較級(jí)+than … 這樣的格式。你記住了嗎？ b. I'm three years older than you.（我比你大三歲。）表示"大三歲，""高二厘米"等時(shí)用"表示數(shù)量詞的詞+比較級(jí)"。 　 c."越來(lái)越……"用"比較級(jí)+and +比較級(jí)"來(lái)表示。如：The earth is getting warmer and warmer。（地球變得越來(lái)越暖和。） 　 d."越……就越……"用"the +比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)…"來(lái)表示。如： The busier he i

36、s，the happier he feels。(他越忙，越覺(jué)得高興。) 　最高級(jí)用法的用法就很簡(jiǎn)單了，提醒你一點(diǎn)，最高級(jí)要用于三者以上。還有幾點(diǎn)是不得不提的： alone 和lonely：I feel lonely, because I am alone at home. 你獨(dú)自一人在家用 　　"alone" 表示"單獨(dú)的"、"獨(dú)自一人的"，它表示一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，在句中只能做表語(yǔ)。你在家感到寂寞， 　　用"lonely"，表示主觀上感到 "孤獨(dú)""寂寞"，指一種悲傷憂郁的情緒，可作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。 　 older和elder: Jack is older than me,

37、 he is my elder brother.杰克比我大要用"older"，表示"年紀(jì)大的，年老的"，常用做表語(yǔ)；他是我的長(zhǎng)兄用"elder"，表示"年老的，年長(zhǎng)的"，用做定語(yǔ)，只用于比較兩個(gè)人的長(zhǎng)幼，只能作表語(yǔ)。 　　接下來(lái)又到了我們趁熱打鐵的時(shí)間了，你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？ 練習(xí)： 1. Tony is going camping with ___ boys. 　 A. little two other 　 B. two little other 　 C. two other little 　 D. little other two 　2. Which is

38、 the _______country, Japan or Australia? 　 A. more developed 　 B. more developing 　 C. most developed 　 D. most developing 　3. － How was your recent visit to Qingdao? 　?。?It was great.We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside. 　 A. few last sunny 　 B. last few sunn

39、y 　 C. last sunny few 　 D. few sunny last 　4. The books are not ________ to be published. 　 A. enough intersting 　 B. interesting enough 　 C. so interesting 　 D. too interesting 　5.What's your _______sports? 　 A. the most favorite 　 B. most favorite 　 C. favorite 　 D. the fav

40、orite 　6.There's ________ with the recorder 　 A. anything wrong 　 B. wrong anything 　 C. something wrong 　 D.wrong something 　7. His sister is _______than he . 　 A. younger five years 　 B. five years younger 　 C. five year younge 　 D. five younger years 　8.－We should speak Engl

41、ish in and after class. 　　－Yes, _____, ________. 　 A. more , better 　 B. the more, the bette 　 C. much, better 　 D. the often, the better 　9. The old man lives alone, he feels ________. 　 A. alone 　 B. lonely 　 C. lone 　 D. alonely 　10. I think bananas are ________of all the fr

42、uits. 　 A. delicious 　 B. much delicious 　 C. more delicious 　 D. the most delicious 實(shí)戰(zhàn)： 1. －What's this in English? 　　 － It's ______apple. 　 A. a 　 B. an 　 C. the 　 D. 不填 　2. I was born ________February 18, 1981. 　 A. on 　 B. in 　 C. at 　 D. of 　3. There isn'

43、t ______water in the glass. 　 A. some 　 B. lots 　 C. many 　 D. any 　4. － "________do you watch TV?" 　?。?" Twice a week." 　 A. How long 　 B. How far 　 C. How often 　 D. How many 　5. I have two pencils, one is long, _______is short. 　 A. another 　 B. other 　 C. the other

44、　 D. others 　6. They are poor, _______they are always happy. 　 A. and 　 B. but 　 C. or 　 D. so 　7. _______beautiful the flowers are! 　 A. How 　 B. What 　 C. How a 　 D. What a 　8. －"Do you ________English?" 　?。?"Only a little." 　 A. tell 　 B. speak 　 C. say 　 D. talk

45、 　9. There are about _________students in our grade. 　 A. two hundreds and twenty-five 　 B. two hundreds and twenty five 　 C. two hundred and twenty-five 　 D. two hundred twenty-five 　10. His name is Robert Thomas Brown. The students call him ________. 　 A. Mr Robert 　 B. Mr Thomas 　

46、 C. Mr Thomas Brown 　 D. Mr Brown 　11. Your books are here, where are _________? 　 A. my 　 B. mine 　 C. I 　 D. me 　12. She will write to me sa soom as she _______in Paris. 　 A. will arrive 　 B. arrive 　 C. arriving 　 D arrives 　13.－ "It's a fine day, ______?" 　?。?"Yes, let'

47、s go out for a walk." 　 A. is it 　 B. it is 　 C. isn't it 　 D. it isn't 　14. Could you tell us________? 　 A. when will the meeting start 　 B. when the meeting will start 　 C. the meeting will start when 　 D. then meeting when will start 　15.－ "My bike is broken, can you mend it?"

48、 　?。?"Sorry, ______." 　 A. I can't 　 B. I won't 　 C. I can 　 D. I don't 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第4講：副詞 學(xué)完了形容詞，副詞講解起來(lái)會(huì)更容易一些。一般認(rèn)為形容詞+ly就變成了副詞，如形容詞quick 加上-ly變成副詞quickly。但是象friendly , lovely 雖然以 ly 結(jié)尾，但實(shí)則是形容詞，She is friendly to me (她對(duì)我很友好。)可千萬(wàn)不要誤認(rèn)為是副詞喲！ 　　 　　副詞可修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞，這些用法相信大家已經(jīng)掌握。那我們挑選

49、一下易混、易用錯(cuò)的來(lái)詳細(xì)講解一下。 　　 already 和 yet ： 　　Where is Tom? He hasn't come yet. But Jack is already here . 這句話中又是 already，又有yet，是怎么回事嗎？原來(lái)already和yet意思雖然相同，但用法有點(diǎn)小區(qū)別。表示事情早已發(fā)生或提前發(fā)生用 already，一般放于句中，用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句。含有already的肯定句，變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，要將already 變?yōu)閥et，且放在句尾。yet表示預(yù)料要發(fā)生的事未發(fā)生，位于句尾，一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。 還迷糊嗎？再迷糊，只好再看一看

50、上面的例句嘍。 　　hard 和 hardly： 　　hard，hardly 兩者雖然只有-ly之差，意義卻大不相同。hard表示"辛苦，使勁，努力，"如：He　　 works very hard.(他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。) 而hardly為否定副詞，表示"幾乎不"。如：The box is so heavy that he could hardly carry it .（這箱子是那么沉，他幾乎搬不動(dòng)。） 　　ago 和 before： 　ago 不能單獨(dú)使用，應(yīng)與three days (months , weeks)等連用, 而且和動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)連用。如： I met my n

51、eighbour an hour ago. Before 之前有"一段時(shí)間"時(shí)，指"距這段時(shí)間以前"，和過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用。如：He said he had finished the work two days before.（他說(shuō)他兩天前已完成了工作。） 如果before單獨(dú)使用，是泛指"以前"，常常和完成時(shí)連用。如：I have seen the film before.（我以前沒(méi)看過(guò)這部電影。） 　　farther 和 further: 　　far 有兩種比較級(jí)，farther，further. 在英語(yǔ)中兩者都可指距離。如： He runs farther than she does

52、.（他比她跑得遠(yuǎn)。）在美語(yǔ)中，farther 表示距離，further表示進(jìn)一步。 如： I have nothing further to say.（我沒(méi)什么要說(shuō)的了。） 　　至于副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)問(wèn)題，參照形容詞的就OK了。 　　試試趁熱打鐵如何？ 練習(xí)： 1. The teacher was very angry and decided to send ______school, so he wasn't a student any longer. 　 A. away him from 　 B. him away from the 　 C. away

53、 him out of 　 D. him away from 　2. _______, he didn't fail in the English exam. 　 A. Luck 　 B. Lucky 　 C. Luckily 　 D. Luckly 　3.－Are you feeling ____? 　　 －Yes，I'm fine now. 　 A. any well 　 B.any better 　 C.quite good 　 D.quite better 　4. The more we looked at the picture,

54、_________. 　 A. the less we liked it 　 B. we like it less 　 C. better we like it 　 D. it looked better 　5. After the new machine was introduced，the factory produced ___ shoes in 1988 as the year before. 　 A. as twice many 　 B. as many twice 　 C. twice as many 　 D. twice many as 　

55、6. Our English needs to be______improved. 　 A. farther 　 B. farthest 　 C. further 　 D. far 　7. What a pity! Lucy ran _______ more slowly than Lily. 　 A. a few 　 B. much 　 C. a little 　 D. little 　8. He is running _______now. 　 A. more slowly and more slowly 　 B. slowlier and

56、slowlier 　 C. more and more slowly 　 D. slowly and slowly 　9. Last night my father went back _________later than before. 　 A. quite 　 B. very 　 C. even 　 D. much more 　10.The sick man was too thin to go any _______. 　 A. far 　 B. farther 　 C. further 　 D. farthest 　　　　　　　　　

57、　　　　 實(shí)戰(zhàn)： 1. The answer is nice and soft. Shall I ______the shopkeeper if I can try it on? 　 A. ask 　 B. answer 　 C. speak 　 D. tell 　2. Tickets, please. May I ______your ticket please, madam? 　 A. show 　 B. watch 　 C. find 　 D.see 　3. It's not good to ______when you are w

58、aiting for a bus. 　 A. stand in line 　 B. get on well 　 C. jump the queue 　 D. wait for your turn 　4. It's hard to count the monkeys, they're running and jumping__________. 　 A. at times 　 B. all the time 　 C. more or less 　 D. right away 　5. I'm sorry, we've _______the shoes in

59、your size. 　 A. paid for 　 B. put on 　 C. sold out 　 D. put away 　6. Weihua's pen was________, so she needed a new one. 　 A. broken 　 B. long 　 C. cheap 　 D. here 　7. You can often buy things from their shop _______home. 　 A. of the way 　 B. by the way 　 C. another way of

60、 　 D. on your way 　8. The teacher in the school library is very________. You must return your library book on time! 　 A. kind 　 B. lonely 　 C. strict 　 D. polite 　9. Thanks to man-make satellite, the world itself is becoming a much smaller_____. 　 A. space 　 B. place 　 C. room 　

61、D. universe 　10. I like the sweater, but it ________too much. 　 A. uses 　 B. takes 　 C. costs 　 D. spends 　11. Father Christmas lands on top of _______house and climbs down the chimney into the fire-place. 　 A. each 　 B. all 　 C. either 　 D. both 　12. The ice is very thin. It's

62、 _______dangerous _____walk on it. 　 A. so, that 　 B. as, as 　 C. from, to 　 D. too, to 　13. One day his mother was ill. She ______a doctor. 　 A. sent for 　 B. sent away 　 C. sent up 　 D. fell behind 　14. He _______the radio and listened to the music. 　 A. opened 　 B. turned

63、on 　 C. turned off 　 D. closed 　15. The doctor _______Mrs Brown very carefully and then said: " There's nothing much wrong with you." 　 A. watched 　 B. operated 　 C. looked over 　 D. looked after 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　第5講：動(dòng)詞 我們步步深入,開(kāi)始接觸到整個(gè)句子的heart--動(dòng)詞了。掌握了動(dòng)詞，你學(xué)起英語(yǔ)來(lái)就會(huì)感到駕輕就熟了。告訴你，一定要記牢動(dòng)

64、詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞，如果在這些小地方丟分，那才討厭呢。比如：catch 的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞(caught，caught) 你可能就不知道吧?痛下決心，好好記一記吧。下面呢，我們就各個(gè)擊破。先講系動(dòng)詞。 　　系動(dòng)詞：大概是最簡(jiǎn)單的動(dòng)詞了。你只需注意的是系動(dòng)詞除了be的形式之外，還有become，get，grow，turn，sound，look，smell，taste等，它們不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),必須和作表語(yǔ)的詞語(yǔ)(如形容詞, 名詞等) 連用, 所以用的時(shí)候，可要小心為是呀！如：It smells delicious.(它聞起來(lái)味道很美)。delicious 是形容詞，不是副詞。 　

65、　情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：首先要記住情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后必跟動(dòng)詞原形。must和need幾乎是每年的必考題，這里我們重點(diǎn)講一下。 must的意思是"應(yīng)當(dāng)，必須"，側(cè)重于說(shuō)話者的主觀看法，沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)變化，其否定式是mustn't，在"Must I(we) ...."的疑問(wèn)句中，須注意的是其否定回答常用needn't。如：Must I go?(我一定要走嗎?)　No,you needn't.(不，不必。) 　 need意為"需要"。既可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，又可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，因此在用法上需要注意。作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，need后跟名詞，動(dòng)名詞，或不定式。如：I need to go. (我得走了。) 作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。如：

66、You needn't come tomorrow if you are busy. (如果你忙，明天就不必來(lái)了。) 　　實(shí)意動(dòng)詞： 實(shí)意動(dòng)詞可謂家族興旺，人員眾多。我們跑(run)，我們跳(jump)，我們笑(laugh)，這些都得用實(shí)意動(dòng)詞來(lái)表達(dá)。我們一起來(lái)看一看一些特殊的詞吧。它們?cè)诮觿?dòng)名詞和不定式時(shí)意義有所不同。 　 stop：這個(gè)詞讓好多同學(xué)大傷了一番腦筋，到底什么時(shí)候加to do，什么時(shí)候加 　　doing 呢?兩者意義又有什么不同呢?OK, Come with me. 看下面兩個(gè)句子。 　　When the teacher came in, they stopped to read. 　　When the teacher came in, they stopped talking. 　　第一句的意思是"當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，他們停下來(lái)開(kāi)始讀書(shū)"。而第二句的意思是 "老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，他們停止了說(shuō)話"。所以stop to do sth表示"停止正在做的事情去干另一件事"。而stop doing表示"中斷正在做的某事"?，F(xiàn)在明白了嗎? 　 forget，re