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1、新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)-Lesson 29
★taxi n. 出租汽車 taxi driver 出租車司機(jī) ake a taxi，take a bus，take a lift
★land vi. 著陸 Whose plane landed in the field?
★plough v. 耕地
plough n. 梨；v. 耕, 犁, 犁耕, 費(fèi)力穿過(guò), 艱苦前進(jìn), 在考試中淘汰 farm n. 農(nóng)田，家場(chǎng)
★lonely adj. 偏僻的, 人跡罕見(jiàn)的(地方)
lonely adj. 孤獨(dú)的, 孤僻的(人) She felt lonely. 她感到孤獨(dú)（主觀）
alone
2、 adj. 單獨(dú)的, 獨(dú)一無(wú)二的, 孤獨(dú)的, 獨(dú)自的；adv. 獨(dú)自地 She is alone. 她獨(dú)自一個(gè)人（事實(shí), 客觀）
★roof n. 樓頂（從外面看） raise the roof v. 喧鬧, 大聲抱怨 ceiling n. 天花板（從里面看）
hit the ceiling 勃然大怒, 暴跳如雷, 怒發(fā)沖冠（美口語(yǔ)）
★block n. 塊, 一座大樓
★flat n. 公寓房 a block of flats 公寓樓 (英國(guó)英語(yǔ)) a block of apartments 公寓樓(美語(yǔ)，apartment n. 公寓)
office block 辦公樓
3、寫字樓
★desert v. 廢棄 ① v. 廢棄 desert the house = let the room empty
② n. 沙漠, 不毛之地
【課文講解】
1、The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'.
called a ‘Pilatus Porter’是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ),作aeroplane的定語(yǔ)。一般過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要放在所修飾的名詞/代詞之后，而一個(gè)單獨(dú)的分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)則往往放在所修飾的名詞/代詞前面。
He landed in a deserted car park.
4、
a race across the Atlantic
call sb. sth. 叫某人……
be called 被稱為……
The instrument was called a clavichord.
過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí)是作為被動(dòng)狀態(tài)來(lái)翻譯的
I have an instrument called a clavichord.
a ploughed field 被耕過(guò)的田； a deserted car park 被廢棄的車場(chǎng)
written English 書面語(yǔ)；spoken English 口語(yǔ)
colloquial language 口語(yǔ)
2、
5、The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field.
that 從句在此處是表語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句中的that 可省略；定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。
The most surprising thing is that… （surprising 可以由其它詞替換）
The most exciting thing is that we can win the football match.
6、
The happiest thing is that I can visit/see/(stay with) mother during the Spring Festival. (the Spring
Festival 春節(jié))
To one’s surprise, …
3、Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places.
since then 從那時(shí)起（強(qiáng)調(diào)起點(diǎn)）
so far =up to now 強(qiáng)調(diào)終點(diǎn)
4、Once he landed on the roof o
7、f a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park.
once…and on another occasion 一次……還有一次……
Once I met him on the street and on another occasion I met him in the library.
5、Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman.
request from sb. 來(lái)自某人的
8、請(qǐng)求
request for sth. 要求得到
6、The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.
take sb. to … 送某人……
too 在副詞或形容詞前表示否定含義，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度大到了人們不愿去做
too expensive 太貴了（買不起）
very 強(qiáng)調(diào)程度深
You are very kind.
very
9、expensive 很貴，但買得起
dangerous adj. 危險(xiǎn)的
【Key structures】
一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
一般過(guò)去時(shí)往往強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作本身，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則表示始于過(guò)去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或表示過(guò)去不確定 的時(shí)間發(fā)生過(guò)的并與現(xiàn)在有某種聯(lián)系的動(dòng)作。
I hope you washed them before you ate them.
Up till now, I have never been abroad before.
【Special Difficulties】
Refuse and Deny
refuse to do sth. 拒絕做
10、某事
I offered to pay him for his help but he refused (payment).
deny doing sth. / deny that +從句否認(rèn)（指控、做過(guò)某事等）
The secretary denies that she has stolen the letter.
當(dāng)refuse 作為及物/不及物動(dòng)詞表示“拒絕接受”時(shí)，不可與deny混用；當(dāng)refuse 作為及物動(dòng)詞表示“拒
絕給予、拒絕要求”時(shí)，它與deny可以互相替換。
All those not holding tickets will be refused
11、/denied entry. 無(wú)票者不得入內(nèi)。
Bring，Take與Fetch
bring v. 從某處將某物“帶來(lái)”，離說(shuō)話人越來(lái)越近
He brought the book with him when he came to see me.
take v. 拿走，離說(shuō)話人越來(lái)越遠(yuǎn)
He took the book with him when he left.
fetch v. 去某地將某物“取來(lái)”，是個(gè)雙程動(dòng)作，去了再來(lái)(雙向動(dòng)作)
Please fetch me a glass of water.
Very and Too
very adv. 很，非常（very描述狀況，不涉及后果）
I arrived very late but I caught the train.
too adv. 太，過(guò)于（too表示“太……”，以至于引起某種后果）
I arrived too late and I missed the train.
新概念第二冊(cè)Lesson 29教案(單詞,課文詳解,語(yǔ)法難點(diǎn))
