趣味定語從句公開課.ppt

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Zhouyu 趣味高中定語從句復(fù)習(xí) Enjoytheflash ThenameofthesongisLemonTree What sthenameofthesong DoyoulikethesongwhosenameisLemonTree IlikethesongwhosenameisLemonTreeverymuch IwonderhowIwonderwhyYesterdayyoutoldme bouttheblueblueskyandall Icanseeandall Icanseeandall IcanseeIsjustayellowlemontree that that that Findoutthemissingwords IlikethesongwhosenameisLemonTreeverymuch allthatIcanseeisjustayellowlemontree Whattypeofclausearetheunderlinedpartsinthetwosentences theAttributiveClause Grammar 定語從句 Revisionfor AttributiveClause whichisusedtomodifyanounorapronoun Theclauseusedastheattributeinasentenceiscalled Structure antecedent relativepronoun assubject objectorpredicative asattribute relativeadverb asadverbial that which who whom as whose when where why efinition Testhowwellyoumasterit 趣味定語從句復(fù)習(xí)競(jìng)賽 competition 第一部分 語法知識(shí) 必答 1 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的which可以指代前面的 也可以指代前面 先行詞 整個(gè)句子 2 Whose 作定語 指人 指物 ofwhom ofwhich 1 先行詞既有人又有物時(shí) 定語從句關(guān)系詞用 不用which和 that who 2 關(guān)系副詞why表原因 常用在先行詞reason后面 forwhich 1 當(dāng)先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞 如time day year month week等 同時(shí)又在從句中作狀語時(shí) 定語從句需要用關(guān)系副詞 引導(dǎo) 引導(dǎo)定語從句的when也可以轉(zhuǎn)換成 的形式 介詞 which when 2 先行詞指物時(shí) 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí) 常用 不用 that which 1 關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí) 只用which不用that的兩種情況 1 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時(shí) 2 關(guān)系代詞在從句中做介詞賓語并且介詞提到關(guān)系代詞前時(shí) 2 當(dāng)先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞 如place room mountain airport等 同時(shí)又在從句中作狀語時(shí) 定語從句需要用關(guān)系副詞 引導(dǎo) 但表地點(diǎn)的先行詞在從句中做主語或賓語時(shí) 定語從句需要用關(guān)系代詞 或that引導(dǎo) where which 第二部分 選擇題 必答 1 Thegirl yousawinthestreetisJane A thatB whoseC whichD as A 2 Thisisthebestbook Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear A whoB whomC whichD that D 1 Thisistheplace Iamdyingtovisittheseyears A whichB whereC inwhichD towhere A 2 Tomdidn tpasstheexam surprisedmealot A whichB thatC whoD it A 1 Thisistheschool Mr Smithoncetaught A inthatB whenC whereD there C 2 Isthatthereason youarelateforschooltoday A whichB whatC whyD forthat C 1 Hehastwosons workaschemists A twoofwhomB bothofwhomC bothofwhichD allofwhom B 2 Sheisoneofthestudents beentoBeijing A whohaveB whohasC whichhaveD whichhas A 第三部分 格言英譯中 搶答 1 Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves 天助自助者 笑到最后的人才是英雄 2 Hewholaughslastlaughsbest TranslatethefollowingEnglishproverbsintoChineseandthenpickouttheattributiveclauses 3 Hewhodoesn treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman 不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢 知足者常樂 4 Hewhoiscontent 滿足 isalwayshappy 搶答 第四部分 看圖填空 EnjoythepicturesandvideosaboutBeijingOlympicsandShenzhou thenfillintheblankswiththeproperrelativestocompletetheattributiveclauses 1 isknowntousall theFiveFriendliesarethemascotsfor2008BeijngOlympics 2 TheFiveFriendlies oneof isPandaJingjingarelovelycartoonimages standingfor北京歡迎你 As which ThisistheLogooftheBeijing2008OlympicTorchRelay presentstheimageoftworunnersholdingtheOlympicFlamehigh in thephoenix 鳳凰 imageisusedtostandforOlympicFlame which which Video SmilingAngelinaWheelchair SmilingAngelinaWheelchair 2 A27 year oldParalympicfencer nameisJinJingusedherownbodytoprotecttheOlympictorchinPariswhena pro Tibetindependence activistattemptedtodisruptthetorchrelay whose 1 ThedancinggirlJinJing isaParalympicfencerwasthethirdtorchbearerintheOlympictorchrelayinParis who Thereason shewascalledthe SmilingAngelinaWheelchair andthe MostBeautifultorchbearer byChinesenetizenswas shedidherbesttoprotectthetorch herfaceexhibitingcourageandprideinspiteofthechaoticsituation why 3 Whywasshecalledthe SmilingAngelinaWheelchair andthe MostBeautifultorchbearer byChinesenetizens that introducesapredicativeclause TheWaterCube 1 Thecharmingblue coloredNationalAquaticsCenter NAC nicknamedthe WaterCube by peopleareallattractedatnight which 2 Ittookoverfouryearstoconstruct WaterCube isanewlandmarkinBeijing which 3 TheWaterCube manynewworldrecordsinswimmingweremadein2008BeijingOlympics becomesamust seeplacefortourists where 1 Amaica sUsainBolt fathersaidheowedhisspeedandpowertothelocalyam番薯vegetable becamethefirstmantobreakworldrecordswhilewinningboth100mand200mracesatasingleGames whose 2 Winningboth100mand200mracesatBeijing2008OlympicswasabigpresentforbirthdaytoUsainBolthimself wasjust22yearsold who Video China sfirstEVA 1 CHINA SthirdmannedspacecraftShenzhouVII carriedthree42 year oldastronautsZhaiZhigang LiuBomingandJingHaipeng liftedoff 發(fā)射 at9 10pmonSeptember25 2008fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinGansuProvincetofulfill 完成 itsmostambitiousandriskymission 任務(wù) spacewalk 2 Theastronautsorbited 繞軌道運(yùn)行 theearthforthreedays Inaspecialspacesuit weighs120kilogramsandcostabout30millionyuan ZhaiZhigangwasscheduledtowalkinspaceabout343kilometersabovetheearthonSeptember27 which which 3 Themoment astronautZhaiZhiganginaChinese madespacesuitwavesaChinesenationalflagasheconductsChina sfirstspacewalkoutsidetheShenzhou SpacecraftmakesalltheChinesefeelproud Itisagreatachievement ThesuccessfulspacewalkmissionmakesChinathethirdtomastertheextravehicularactivity EVA technologyfollowingtheUSAandRussia when 搶答 第五部分 看圖組句 EnjoythepicturesandvideosaboutBeijing2008Olympicsandthenfinishthetasksgivenaboutattributiveclauses YouandMe 1 BritishsingerSarahBrightmanandChina sLiuHuansangYouandMeattheopeningceremonyforthe2008Olympics 2 YouandMeisthethemesongofthe2008OlympicGames Jointwosimplesentencestomakeacomplexsentencewithanattributiveclause BritishsingerSarahBrightmanandChina sLiuHuansangYouandMewhichisthethemesongofthe2008OlympicGamesattheopeningceremonyforthe2008Olympics GreatesteverOlympian 1 Twenty three year oldMichaelPhelpshasbecomethegreatesteverOlympianinswimming 2 Atthe2008BeijingOlympicGames MichaelPhelpswoneightgoldmedals Jointwosimplesentencestomakeacomplexsentencewithanattributiveclause Twenty three year oldMichaelPhelps whowoneightgoldmedalsatthe2008BeijingOlympicGames hasbecomethegreatesteverOlympianinswimming Accordingtothefollowinginformation organisethreesentenceswithattributiveclauses China sZhangNingfeltveryexcitedandkissedhergoldmedalonthepodiumattheBeijingOlympicGamesonAugust16 2008aftershehaddefendedherOlympictitleinthebadmintonwomen ssingles 1 China sZhangNing whohaddefendedherOlympictitleinthebadmintonwomen ssingles feltveryexcitedandkissedhergoldmedalonthepodiumattheBeijingOlympicGamesonAugust16 2008 2 August16 2008wasthedaywhenChina sZhangNingdefendedherOlympictitleinthebadmintonwomen ssinglesattheBeijingOlympicGames 3 ThereasonwhyChina sZhangNingfeltveryexcitedandkissedhergoldmedalonthepodiumattheBeijingOlympicGameswasthatshehaddefendedherOlympictitleinthebadmintonwomen ssingles Video ClosingceremonystagedintheBird sNest Jointwosentencestomakeacomplexsentencewithanattributiveclause 1 TheBeijingOlympicGamesare trulyexceptionalGames saidInternationalOlympicCommittee IOC PresidentJacquesRoggeattheGames closingceremony 2 TheGames closingceremonywasstagedintheNationalStadiumonSundaynight TheBeijingOlympicGamesare trulyexceptionalGames saidInternationalOlympicCommittee IOC PresidentJacquesRoggeattheGames closingceremonywhichwasstagedintheNationalStadiumonSundaynight BeautifulfireworksexplodingovertheBird sNestlightedupnightskyduringtheClosingCeremonyfortheBeijingOlympicGamesonAugust24 2008 Rewritethesentenceusinganattributiveclause BeautifulfireworkswhichexplodedovertheBird sNestlightedupnightskyduringtheClosingCeremonyfortheBeijingOlympicGamesonAugust24 2008 Organiseasentenceinrightorderusingthewordsorphrasesgiven Which Beijing willbehostcityofthe2012OlympicGames passeditsOlympichostbatontoLondon intheNationalStadiumortheBird sNestonAug 24 2008 BeijingpasseditsOlympichostbatontoLondon whichwillbehostcityofthe2012OlympicGames intheNationalStadiumortheBird sNestonAug 24 2008 AsthehostcountryofthenextOlympics BritainpraisedthewayhowBeijingorganizedtheGames Decidewhethertherelativeusedinthefollowingattributiveclauseisright Ifnot correctit that inwhich 不填 第六部分 幸運(yùn)選擇 Whoistheluckiest 50points Thereisnothing 100points Correction 1 Thestudentswhocleanstheblackboardshouldbepraised clean 2 Thereasonwhyhetoldmeisthathisbikewasbroken that Correction 100points Homework 根據(jù)下列中文信息 完成英語短文 不必逐字翻譯 注意 盡可能多地使用定語從句 眾所周知 北京已經(jīng)成功地舉辦了2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì) 通過本屆奧運(yùn)會(huì) 中國(guó)完美地向世界展現(xiàn)了自己 英語是一種國(guó)際語言 在和外國(guó)人的交流中起著重要作用 本屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)上友好的志愿者們很好地利用了這個(gè)語言工具為各國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員及客人服務(wù) 給他們留下了深刻印象 我渴望有一天能做一名傳播中國(guó)燦爛文化的志愿者 所以我現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該努力學(xué)好英語 只有這樣 才能為國(guó)家貢獻(xiàn)自己的力量 Asisknowntousall Beijinghassuccessfullyhostedthe2008OlympicGames ThroughtheOlympics Chinaperfectlyshoweditselftothewholeworld English whichisaninternationallanguage playsanimportantpartincommunicatingwithforeigners FriendlyvolunteerswhomadefulluseofthetoolofEnglishasservingguestsandathletesfromallovertheworldduringtheOlympics leftdeepimpressiononthem Idesiretobeavolunteerwhoisacarrierforoursplendidculturesomeday SonowIshouldtrymybesttolearnEnglishwell bywhichIcanmakemycontributionstomycountry Goodbye