河北省2019年中考英語一輪復習 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時訓練07 Units 4-6（八上）練習 人教新目標版.doc

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課時訓練(七)　Units 4-6(八上) （限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項選擇 1.[xx河南] —It’s useless to regret what has been done. Don’t make those mistakes again. —I won’t. That’s a(n) 　　　　. A.order B.decision C.promise D.agreement 2.[xx深圳改編] —I’m looking forward to the final of the xx World Cup. —Me, too. I hope the German team will be the　　　　. It’s my favorite. A.player B.winner C.loser D.viewer 3.[xx葫蘆島] The artist is so 　　　　. He can make different changing pictures with sand. A.common B.creative C.brave D.friendly 4.[xx菏澤改編] As we all know, Heze is 　　　　its peony(牡丹). It attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year. A.popular with B.well-known as C.famous for D.famous to 5.[2019原創(chuàng)] The final exam is very important, so we must take it 　　　　. A.comfortably B.seriously C.beautifully D.luckily 6.[xx資陽] —It is reported that Friday will be　　　　 of the week. —OK, I will take some warm clothes with me. A.cold B.colder C.coldest D.the coldest 7.[xx大連] Summer camping is a great experience for students. It is good to help them 　　　　. A.wake up B.get up C.hurry up D.grow up 8.[xx岳陽改編] My grandmother is going to　　　　 a hobby like shopping on the Internet. A.take up B.look up C.get up D.wake up 9.[xx白銀改編] We 　　　　have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday. A.are going B.are going to C.will go D.go to 10.[xx青島] Larry hopes 　　　　his English, so he keeps practicing it every day. A.to solve B.solving C.to improve D.improving Ⅱ.完形填空 I am sure many people are working hard for lots of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. These are considered to be symbols of 　11　 on the material(物質(zhì)的) level. When I was young, I was also 　12　 reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money. But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for the customers. I became very unhappy 　13　 I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and even 　14　 myself for doing things like that. So I 　15　 my sales job and took another job, helping people 　16　—the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging(歸屬感) was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again. I made less money, but I was 　17　 with myself. For my own part, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about 　18　. And I feel the most successful when I 　19　 my kindness everywhere I go. So be 　20　 to yourself: Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success. 11.A.luck B.success C.safety D.hope 12.A.sadly B.hardly C.crazily D.honestly 13.A.if B.since C.until D.although 14.A.looked down upon B.looked up to C.looked through D.looked into 15.A.made up B.gave up C.set up D.turned up 16.A.in danger B.in order C.in need D.in surprise 17.A.strict B.careful C.angry D.satisfied 18.A.trust B.love C.money D.health 19.A.throw B.spread C.sell D.lend 20.A.true B.brave C.friendly D.terrible Ⅲ.[2019原創(chuàng)] 閱讀理解 Next time you’re deciding which movie to watch, consider this: sad movies may make you fatter than comedies. According to a study, people watching Love Story, an old movie, ate an average of 25g of buttered(有黃油的), salted popcorn. This is about the same amount as a medium-size bag of popcorn sold at most cinemas. That’s 28 percent more than they ate during Sweet Home Alabama, a 2002 comedy about a fashion designer going home to the rural(鄉(xiāng)村的) southern state of the US. The popcorn experiment(實驗) was described in an article in the Journal of Marketing about the connection (關系) between people’s moods and the type and amount of food they eat. Scientists found that people who are feeling unhappy eat large amounts of food that they consider tasty but unhealthy. In a similar study, college students reading about the death of seven children in a fire ate twice more than usual. Nitika Garg, a teacher of the University of Mississippi, and one of the writers of the article, says, “When people are sad, they have this need to get a reward(獎賞), and it’s very easy to pick up unhealthy, but tasty food.” If you don’t want to be a fast growing couch potato, choose to watch the happy movies and make less time for viewing the sad ones, scientists said. 21.Love Story may be a 　　　　movie. A.sad B.happy C.funny D.boring 22.What did the study find? A.More people loved to watch sad movies. B.Comedies were less popular among fat people. C.Love Story was still a popular movie today. D.Sad movies may make you fatter than comedies. 23.What does the underlined word “moods” in the fourth paragraph mean? A.feelings B.something to eat C.hunger D.something to cry for 24.The study on the college students shows 　　　　when they read the sad article. A.they were angry B.they ate more than usual C.they tried to cheer themselves up D.they wanted to cry 25.From Nitika Garg’s words, we know that 　　　　. A.it’s hard to choose a good movie B.it’s better to watch a happy movie C.people eat for fun when they’re sad D.most tasty food is unhealthy food Ⅳ.任務型閱讀 　　閱讀短文,并按要求完成26~30題。 It is reported that many beekeepers in Europe have lost between 50% and 70% of their bees. Jim Piper, a London beekeeper, was asked how the problem was affecting him. “My business has been destroyed by this,” he explained. “Twenty-nine of my forty hives(蜂巢) are now empty.” Why are so many bees disappearing? Recently, some scientists thought that mobile phones may cause the disappearance of bees! As we know, mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions of the last 50 years. It is true that not everything that is said about them is good. But does making a phone call kill bees? Those scientists think that the bees’ navigation(導航) systems are destroyed by the radiation(輻射) that’s given off by mobile phones. This is how mobile phones influence bees. Bees have a built-in system and this helps them find their way back to their hives. And thousands of bees have failed to find their way home. It is believed they are dying far from their hives. The problem of bees’ dying was first noticed by beekeepers in America. And it is a lot more complicated than it seemed at first. How would humans be influenced without bees? Well, most of the crops in many countries of the world are pollinated(授粉) by them. Without bees, the crops can’t continue to grow. Bees are disappearing in very large numbers and we can’t manage without them. Einstein said that if all our bees disappeared, man would only live for four more years! The situation needs to be studied and checked by the world’s best scientists.If the mobile phone theory is correct, we need to do something about it immediately—before it’s too late. 　　26、27題完成句子;28題簡略回答問題;29題找出并寫下第二段的主題句;30題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。 26.Many beekeepers in Europe have lost 　　　　　　of their bees. 27.　　 　　　　may cause the disappearance of bees. 28.What helps bees find their way back to their hives? 29. 30. Ⅴ.連詞成句 31.am going to, I, tonight, watch a movie 　 . 32.my sister, with, go, me, agrees, to 　 . 33.there are, actors, in the movie, famous, many 　 . 34.actor, my, favorite, Tom Cruise, is 　 . 35.I, interesting, the movie, very, will, hope, be 　 . 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.C　句意:“后悔做過的事情是沒有用的。不要再犯那樣的錯誤?！薄拔也粫?這是一個承諾?！眔rder 意為“順序,命令”;decision意為“決定”;promise意為“承諾”;agreement意為“協(xié)議”。根據(jù)句意應選C。 2.B　句意:“我期待xx世界杯的決賽?！薄拔乙彩?。我希望德國隊會成為冠軍。這是我最喜歡的球隊?！眕layer意為“運動員”;winner意為“獲勝者”; loser意為“失敗者”; viewer意為“觀眾”。根據(jù)句意可知選B。 3.B　common意為“常見的”;creative意為“有創(chuàng)意的”;brave意為“勇敢的”;friendly意為“友好的”。根據(jù)后一句的句意可以看出畫家有創(chuàng)意。故選B。 4.C　5.B　6.D　 7.D　wake up意為“醒來”;get up意為“起床”; hurry up意為“快點”;grow up意為“長大”。根據(jù)句意“對學生們來說,夏令營是一次很好的經(jīng)歷,這對他們的成長是有幫助的”可知選D。 8.A　9.B　10.C Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者棄商從善的故事。作者雖然一開始的時候,做生意掙了很多的錢,但并不開心。于是他開始幫助那些需要幫助的人。從此他變得很快樂,很滿足。 11.B　12.C 13.D　“我變得不開心”和“我能掙很多錢”之間為讓步關系,因此用although來連接。 14.A 15.B　根據(jù)下文“找了另一份工作”可知,這里指的是放棄了銷售工作,故選B。 16.C　根據(jù)下文“the poor and the weak”可知,這里指的是一些有需要,有困難的人,故選C。 17.D　句中的but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系,因此這里表示的是很“滿足”。 18.C　19.B　20.A Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文,介紹了悲傷的電影和喜劇對飲食的影響?？幢瘋碾娪皶r觀眾吃更多的零食。 21.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“That’ s 28 percent more than they ate during Sweet Home Alabama, a 2002 comedy…”可知,他們比看喜劇時多吃百分之二十八,可推測這是一個悲傷的電影。故選A。 22.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Next time you’ re deciding which movie to watch, consider this: sad movies may make you fatter than comedies.”可知,答案為D。 23.A　詞義猜測題。feeling感覺,情緒;something to eat吃的東西;hunger饑餓;something to cry for為之哭泣的事情。從文中可知,這個實驗是關于心情與所吃食物種類和數(shù)量之間的關系的。故選A。 24.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第五段“In a similar study, college students reading about the death of seven children in a fire ate twice more than usual.”可知答案。 25.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段中的“and it’ s very easy to pick up unhealthy, but tasty food”可知,人在悲傷的時候,很容易挑選不健康但是能滿足味覺的食物。故選B。 Ⅳ.26.between 50% and 70% 27.Mobile phones 28.A built-in system. 29.Why are so many bees disappearing? 30.這種情況需要被世界上最好的科學家研究并核實。 Ⅴ.31.I am going to watch a movie tonight 32.My sister agrees to go with me 33.There are many famous actors in the movie 34.My favorite actor is Tom Cruise 35.I hope the movie will be very interesting