2018-2019學(xué)年高中英語 課時(shí)分層作業(yè)3 Unit 1 Lifestyles 北師大版必修1.doc

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課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(三) [語言知識(shí)練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)] Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Your mother as well as your sisters is(be) friendly to me. 2．Go back to your original(origin) groups. 3．I prefer pop music while my mother likes classical(classic) music better. 4．Does his absence make a difference to your work? 5．What I need is a shower and a good sleep. 6．Is this your best excuse you can e up with for your being late? 7．He as well as his parents doesnt think(not think) that the house is worth buying. 8．You go first，and Ill e in a moment. 9．Mark was told to keep his distance from the girl. 10．He lives in the same building as we do. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．他父親的去世使他不得不輟學(xué)。 His fathers death made him leave school. 2．他們等著看其他同學(xué)將做什么。 They waited to see what the rest of the classmates would do. 3．湯姆非常誠(chéng)實(shí)，因而受到老師的贊揚(yáng)。 Tom was so honest a boy that he was praised by the teacher. 4．這就是你不對(duì)的地方。 This is where you are wrong. 5．在吃飯時(shí)間那兒總是擠滿了顧客。 It is always crowded with customers at meal times. [高考題型練習(xí)提能力] Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A When my students ask me why I live in a tiny house，they ask it in light of all the “sacrifices(犧牲)” I am making.They know that I have moved from a large apartment in the city to a small custombuilt home on wheels in the backyard woods.They know I forego running water，Internet connection，sewage(下水道)，and reliable phone reception. However，it was possible for me to be truly happy while living with very few material things.My body responded well，in health，fitness and mood，to a schedule more consistent(一致的)with the natural day and night cycle.Observing the daily sunset，hosting friends for days at a time，reading，writing letters to my families and friends and exploring natural wonders in my spare time all were free and invaluable experiences. What was necessary to my survival proved to be a rather short list—healthy food，clean and drinkable water，heat source，weatherprotecting shelter，weathersuitable clothing，equally important friends and mental and physical stimulations(刺激)． When I returned to life in the US，I couldnt help but sense a deep and uneasy belief that life suddenly changed.I felt disconnected with many things—the earth，others，my food source，my waste disposal，the natural cycle of my body and the productive interests.These are the things I once cared for but now find myself too busy to enjoy.How was it that I was earning literally 40 times my Peace Corps salary and was less healthy，satisfied and intentional in my daily schedule? I found myself asking—what is it to be rich anyway? Therefore，last August I let go of most of my possessions and moved into a tiny house on wheels because I wanted to see if I could live a more enjoyable lifestyle.So far so good.No inconvenience has made up for the many positive benefits that continue to e from this change in lifestyle.I believe that I have made the right decision. 【語篇解讀】　作者不愿生活在大城市，寧愿貼近大自然生活，簡(jiǎn)單、健康、快樂，且更適合她自己。 1．What does the underlined word “forego” in the first paragraph probably mean? A．Give up.　　　　　　　 B．Take along. C．Care for. D．Go after. A　[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文的描述，作者以前生活在城市的大房子里，現(xiàn)在生活在樹林里一個(gè)移動(dòng)的自主建造的小房子里，沒有自來水，因特網(wǎng)，手機(jī)等這些現(xiàn)代化的東西，故此處為“放棄”的意思，因此答案為A。] 2．What interested the author most when living in the tiny house? A．The natural living schedule. B．Busy and invaluable experiences. C．The happiness of the simple life. D．The very few material possessions. C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句“However，it was possible for me to be truly happy while living with very few material things.”可知，最吸引作者的還是簡(jiǎn)單的生活帶來的快樂，故答案為C。] 3．What did the author feel when she returned to the US? A．She was behind the times. B．She wouldnt enjoy the modern life. C．She was rich enough to enjoy the city life. D．She was disconnected with the outside world. B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“When I returned to life in the US，I couldnt help but sense a deep and uneasy belief that life suddenly changed.”“These are the things I once cared for but now find myself too busy to enjoy.”可知，她無法離開大自然的生活，享受不了現(xiàn)代化的生活模式，故答案為B。] B I had the meanest mother in the world.While other kids ate candy for breakfast，I had to have cereal (麥片粥)，eggs and toast.Others had cokes and candy for lunch，while we had to eat a sandwich.As you can guess，my supper was different from the other kids.But at least I was not alone in my suffering.My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did. My mother insisted on knowing where we were at all times.She had to know who our friends were and what we were doing.We had to wear clean clothes every day.Other kids always wore their clothes for days.We reached the height of disgrace (丟臉) because she made our clothes herself，just to save money. The worst is yet to e.We had to be in bed by 9：00 each night and up at 7：45 the next morning.So while my friends slept，my mother actually had the courage to break Child Labor Law.She made us work.I believed she lay awake all night thinking up mean things to do to us.Through the years，our friends report cards had beautiful colors on them，black for passing，red for failing.My mother，however，would merely be content with black marks.None of us was allow the pleasure of being a dropout (輟學(xué)者)． She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults.Using this as a background，Im now trying to bring up my three children.Im filled with pride when my children think I am mean because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world. 【語篇解讀】　文章講述的是媽媽對(duì)我的要求很嚴(yán)格，甚至到了苛刻的地步，但是對(duì)我的成長(zhǎng)有很大的幫助。 4．From the passage we can learn that the writers mother was . A．not generous at all B．very strict with her children C．very mean with money matters D．very cruel to her children B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“I had the meanest mother in the world”，還有文章第2,3段可知B正確。] 5．Which of the following things did the writer hate to do most? A．Eating differently from other kids. B．Wearing clean clothes which were made by mother. C．Going to bed early and getting up early. D．Letting mother know where they were. C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一行“The worst is yet to e.We had to be in bed by 9：00 each night and up at 7：45 the next morning.”可知C正確。] 6．It can be inferred from the passage that . A．the writer worked hard and usually got good grades in studies B．mother was punished for breaking the Labor Law C．a(chǎn)ll the other kids studied better than the writer D．the writers family lived a miserable life A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“our friends report cards had beautiful colors on them，black for passing，red for failing.My mother，however，would merely be content with black marks.”可知A正確。] 7．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．Mother practised economy in running her home. B．The writer is very thankful for her mother. C．The writer is strict with her children when bringing them up. D．The writer doesnt love her mother for the past miserable life. D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知作者很感激媽媽對(duì)自己的嚴(yán)格要求，故D正確。] Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò) Nowadays，afterclass activities are being increasing popular in senior high school.We also have many kind of afterclass activities in our school，such as English Corner，Sunshine Radio Station，Happy Reading Club and so on. Im most interested English Corner，because it can not only help me make some new friends but also improving my spoken English.Beside，Im a member of Sunshine Radio Station.On Monday morning，every student are able to enjoy my sweet voice all over our school.Here I can had an unforgettable experience and I hope my dream of be a host may e true one day.These afterclass activities make me bee more confidence and enrich my school life as well as. 【答案】 Nowadays，afterclass activities are being popular in senior high school.We also have many of afterclass activities in our school，such as English Corner，Sunshine Radio Station，Happy Reading Club and so on. Im most interested English Corner，because it can not only help me make some new friends but also my spoken English.，Im a member of Sunshine Radio Station.On Monday morning，every student able to enjoy my sweet voice all over our school.Here I can an unforgettable experience and I hope my dream of a host may e true one day.These afterclass activities make me bee more and enrich my school life as well