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1、 精品資料
Unit 4 Amazing Science單元綜合測(cè)試
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。(15分)
( )1.—I won’t have a trip to Mount Huang unless Amy _____, either.
—You mean you’ll go if Amy goes?
A.will invite B.invites C.is invited D.will be invited
( )2.She was heard _____ an English song in her home la
2、st night.
A.sing B.sang C.to sing D.singing
( )3.—Wow! What a beautiful coat!
—I bought it in Suzhou last year. It’s _____ silk. It’s dear.
A.made of B.made from C.made in D.made by
( )4.Two years _____ since I came here.
A.passed B.has passed C.have passed D.past
( )5. _____ the
3、 weather is fine tomorrow, we will go fishing.
A.As well as B.As soon as C.As long as D.As far as
( )6.Everyone should make a contribution to _____ our environment.
A.protect B.protection C.protecting D.protected
( )7.—What should we do first if we want to develop our village?
—A lot of
4、new roads _____, I think.
A.have to build B.must build C.have built D.must be built
( )8.He is a writer _____ a singer.
A.as long as B.as well C.as soon as D.as well as
( )9.I don’t know _____.
A.what to do B.what did do C.how to do D.where to do
( )10.No one can say for _____ what t
5、hey are talking about.
A.certain B.certainly C.true D.truly
( )11._____ the morning of March 31, she made an important decision in her life.
A.Since B.In C.From D.On
( )12.—You’ve saved a lot of money. How do you plan to _____ it?
—You know, it will _____ much to buy a house.
A.pay
6、; spend B.spend; take C.cost; pay D.take; cost
( )13.He can’t help _____ the answers when she can’t work out the problems.
A.turn to B.to turn C.turning to D.turned to
( )14.We all _____ Mrs. Wang _____ her help. _____ her help, we have made great success.
A.thank … for; Thanks to B.than
7、k … to; Thanks for
C.thank … for; Thanks for D.thank … to; Thanks to
( )15.It _____ that there are many treasures in the pyramids.
A.says B.said C.is said D.is saying
Ⅱ.情景交際。(10分)
(A)選擇句子,補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。
A: Could you do me a favor?
B: Sure, 16
A: 17 But I don’t know how.
B: Firs
8、t, 18 then 19 at last, click on the save button to save the new document after you finish writing in it.
A: OK, 20
A.Sorry, I’m busy.
B.I’ll have a try.
C.I want to do my homework on the computer.
D.Close the document.
E.click on it twice with the mouse to open it,
F.create a new
9、document,
G.what’s up?
16._____ 17._____ 18._____ 19._____ 20._____
(B)在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。
A: Hi, Mingming, what are you doing?
B: I am 21 TV.
A: Do you 22 why we can watch TV programs 23 foreign countries?
B: Sorry, I don’t know. Why?
A: That’s because of man-made satellit
10、es.
B: Can they send and 24 messages?
A: Yes, they can.
B: How useful they are! We must study hard to 25 the technology.
21._____ 22. _____ 23._____ 24._____ 25._____
Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)
In 1997, Americans decided to launch two space probes (探測(cè)器). They were 26
Voyager I and Voyage
11、rⅡ. They sent 27 photos and facts about the more distant planets. Now they are traveling out in the galaxy(星系). Here are some facts about the Voyager spacecraft.
The total cost of the Voyager mission(任務(wù)) is 865 million dollars. This 28 very expensive. But it is only twenty cents for each A
12、merican each year.
The television cameras of the Voyager are 29 powerful that they could read a newspaper headline at a distance 30 one kilometer. But there aren’t any newspapers in space!
Scientists have put a message on the Voyager spacecraft. We hope that someone will find it one day.
13、But the Voyager will 31 40, 000 years to reach another solar system like ours, with planets.
The message is on a special disc, a bit like a CD. The disc has sounds and pictures on it. There are thirty-nine sounds of the earth. Some of them are natural sounds, 32 the sea, wind, and thunder(
14、雷聲). Some are animal sounds, such as birds, dogs, and humans. Some are man-made sounds, like machines, buses, and trains. They also 33 on music from many different countries. Finally there are 34 greetings from earth-people in fifty-five languages. There 35 a message in English from the
15、president of America. There are also 116 pictures of the earth and its people.
( )26.A.call B.calls C.called D.to call
( )27.A.to B.back C.into D.up
( )28.A.is B.sound C.may be D.sounds
( )29.A.so B.such C.too D.much
( )30.A.at B.to C.of D.with
( )31.A.costs B.spend C.pay D.take
16、
( )32. A.for example B.such as C.as D.likes
( )33.A.take B.make C.put D.bring
( )34.A.speak B.speaking C.spoke D.spoken
( )35.A.is B.will be C.have been D.are
Ⅳ.閱讀理解。(30分)(A、B兩篇每小題1分, C、D兩篇每小題2分)
(A)
Now satellites are helping us to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they ca
17、n reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of atmosphere(大氣). So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and how the weather will change.
Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can receive satellite pictures. When they receive the
18、new pictures, they compare(比較) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, they can tell people about it.
So the weather satellites are o
19、f great help to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours earlier. Now they can make good forecast for 3 or 5 days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 判斷正(T)誤(F)。
( )36.The weather s
20、atellites in space can help the scientists to know everything.
( )37.Changing clouds in the atmosphere means that weather may change.
( )38.Without satellites, scientists could forecast the weather for 3 or 5 days ahead.
( )39.Today, every country has its own weather station which can re
21、ceive satellite pictures.
( )40.The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in weather forecast.
(B)
How soon will robots become so clever that they will be able to do jobs which human can do, such as teaching language or looking after patients in hospital? Some experts beli
22、eve this will happen in twenty years.
UAS, one Lordon company, has already developed a kind of machine. ①It can be used as “home-helps” for old people. It can also do such things as cooking eggs and cleaning the floor. The company says that the machine will accept simple voice instructions and tha
23、t the machine will be controlled by a latest IBM microcomputer (微機(jī)). Mr. Henry, the director of UAS, believes that his company will develop the clever robots for using in industry. By this time they will begin to sell the machines into ordinary homes.
Robots can do much housework, such as washing d
24、ishes, cleaning the house and cooking meals. ②By the way, the price of them may be as little as＄1,000.
But Dr. Sandra believes we have a long way to develop truly intelligent (真正智能化的) machines. She says, it can cook an egg. But if one of eggs is bad, it will still cook. If you ask a robot to do som
25、ething unusual that needs a man to think, a robot is useless.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
41.How soon do some experts believe robots will be able to do man’s jobs?
_____________________________________________________
42.把文中畫線的①句改為同義句。
_____________________________________________________
43.第①句中 “home-he
26、lps” 的意思是( )
A.看家的 B.幫家人的 C.幫助照看老人的傭人 D.家政服務(wù)
44.把文中畫線的②句譯為漢語。
_____________________________________________________
45.Do you think that robots will be part of our lives in the future?
_____________________________________________________
(C)
A: Recently, the word “clone” has appeared ver
27、y often in the newspapers. Do you know its meaning?
B: Not exactly. I read a report in yesterday’s newspaper. It said a Scottish scientist had successfully cloned a lamb named Dolly. It was the first time that a cloned lamb had been made from an adult sheep.
A: Actually, the word “clone” means to
28、 produce the “same” animal by taking cells(細(xì)胞) from an adult one. I think, if we know how to do cloning, we need only keep a small number of sheep, cows and horses.
B: (A)It’s said that recently there have been some people who ever wanted to clone humans.
A: It seems interesting. (B)但你覺得那樣做可能嗎?
29、
B: No, I don’t think so. First, I think we can’t clone a dead person because the cells in his body have been dead already.
A: Then can we clone a living person?
B: Again no. You might clone yourself one after another, but it is only a copy, not a real you. It is only something, not a human.
A:
30、 Well, you mean that a real human can speak, think and create, and these abilities can’t be cloned?
B: That’s right! I think the main purpose of Dr. Ian Wilmut, the “father”of Dolly, is to make better animals, and it has nothing to do with human cloning.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 回答下列問題。
46.Which kind of animal d
31、id a Scottish scientist clone?
__________________________________________________
47.把文中畫線的(B)句翻譯成英語。
__________________________________________________
48.把文中畫線的(A)句譯成漢語。
__________________________________________________
49.Why can’t we clone a dead person?
_________________________________
32、_________________
50.What’s the purpose of clone?
__________________________________________________
(D)
In the future, machines will be improved and do more and more work for man. Few people have to work for long hours. Man will have more time for leisure. How will he use this leisure in the wo
33、rld of tomorrow?
Certainly he will still need holidays.
In the future, the computer will help people to find the right place. The computer will ask them questions which they will answer by pressing a button. It’ll also show them pictures and they will say which ones they like, then the computer w
34、ill tell them where to find the place they want for holiday. TV will be used more in education. It will also help people to use their leisure time well. There will be more programmes on how to make and how to do things.
In the future, people will certainly have to do less work. Machines will take
35、more and more work from man. This means that the rest of the time will be mostly leisure time.
Some scientists say that man of the future will be able to get enough pleasure and enjoyment on his own without going anywhere. According to other scientists, a man will put on a small cap. The cap will
36、make him see, feel and hear all kinds of enjoyable things.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 填空。
51.In the future, _____ will do more and more work for man, so man will do _____ work.
52.People will spend more time _____ _____ in the future.
53._____ _____ can help us to find the place where we want to spend our holid
37、ay.
54.TV will be more useful in _____ and help people use their _____ time well.
55.People will live an enjoyable life _____ going _____.
第三部分 寫作 (30分)
Ⅰ.詞匯。(10分)
(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。
1.Before the meeting began, I made the necessary i_____.
2.The students are doing e_____ in the physics l
38、ab.
3.There is a supermarket b_____ these mountains.
4.His teachers are full of p_____ for the progress he’s making.
5.A scream (尖叫聲) broke the s_____ of the night.
(B)根據(jù)句意, 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
want, lead, science, exam, do
6.He did a lot of _______ research before cloning the sheep.
7.They ha
39、d physical _______ after they landed on the earth.
8.Jane _______ on the phone just now. Mr. Zhang told her to go to school at once.
9.Mr. Green and Mr. Black are our team’s _______.
10.Something must _______ to build up a Green Great Wall successfully.
Ⅱ.英漢互譯。(5分)
11.毫無疑問, 由于計(jì)算機(jī)的出現(xiàn), 我們的世界正
40、變得越來越小。
There’s _____ _____ that our world is becoming _____ and _____because of the appearance of computers.
12.總體來說, 這本書值得一讀。
_____ _____, the book is worth _____.
13.只要你有信心, 就一定能取得成功。
You are sure to make great success _____ _____ _____ you have confidence.
14.為了成為一名科學(xué)家, 她在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)。
She s
41、tudies hard at school _____ _____ a scientist.
15.月球在相隔地球38萬千米的地方繞地球轉(zhuǎn)。
The moon goes around the earth _____ _____ _____ _____ 380, 000 km.
Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)。(15分)
現(xiàn)在上網(wǎng)成了許多學(xué)生的主要娛樂方式之一。假如你叫陳真, 你最近對(duì)所在學(xué)校的60名同學(xué)(30名男生, 30名女生)進(jìn)行了上網(wǎng)目的調(diào)查。請(qǐng)根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果, 寫一篇80詞左右的短文。
最新精品英語資料
仁愛版八年級(jí)上 Unit 4 Amazing Science單元綜合測(cè)試
