2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練 熱點04 端午節(jié)習(xí)俗及慶祝活動(學(xué)生版+解析版).docx

2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練熱點04端午節(jié)習(xí)俗及慶?；顒右弧㈤喿x理解1TheChineseDragonBoatFestivalisalsoknownasDuanwuFestival.Itisoneofthethreemostimportantlunar（陰歷的）festivalsinChina,alongwithSpringFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival.ThedateofthefestivalissaidtobethedatewhenQuYuandied一thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,sothedatevariesfromyeartoyear,suchasitisJune20in2015,June9in2016,May30in2017,June18in2018,June7in2019,June25in2020andJune14in2021.Althoughthedateisdifferent,thecustomisthesame.Withahistoryofover2000years,peoplecelebrateitwithallkindsofactivitiesontheday.Theyholddragonboatracing,eatzongzi,drinkrealgarwine（雄黃酒），wearsachets（香囊）andsoon.ButdragonboatracingisthemostpopularactivityduringtheDragonBoatFestival.1. WhichofthefollowingisNOTthemostimportantlunarfestivalinChina?A. MayDayB.DragonBoatFestivalC.SpringFestivalD.Mid-AutumnFestival2. WhydowecelebrateDragonBoatFestivalonthisday?A. BecauseQuYuanwasbomonthisday.B.BecauseQuYuanlikedthisday.C.BecauseQuYuandiedonthisday.D.BecauseQuYuanhatedthisday.3. DragonBoatFestivalisonin2020.A. June20B.May30C.June25D.June7isthemostpopularwithpeopleintheDragonBoatFestival.A.EatingzongziB.WearingsachetsC.DrinkingrealgarwineD.Dragonboatracing2ThereisaninterestingfestivalinChina.Onthatspecialday,peopleinHunanProvincealwayshaveadragonboatmatch.Thedragonboatisquitelong,likeadragon.Therearepicturesofdragonsoneachside.Thefrontoftheboatisliketheheadofadragon.Duringthematch,abouttwentymenintheboatmakeitmovequickly.Thereisalwaysamanstandinginthemiddleoftheboat.Hebeatsadrumtomaketheotherboatinthesamerhythm.It'saninterestingmatchwhentheyarereaching（至U達）theend.Theaudience（觀眾）alongthelakeshoutfortheir2023年中考英語時事熱點閱讀專練熱點04端午節(jié)習(xí)俗及慶?；顒右?、閱讀理解1TheChineseDragonBoatFestivalisalsoknownasDuanwuFestival.Itisoneofthethreemostimportantlunar（陰歷的）festivalsinChina,alongwithSpringFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival.ThedateofthefestivalissaidtobethedatewhenQuYuandied一thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,sothedatevariesfromyeartoyear,suchasitisJune20in2015,June9in2016,May30in2017,June18in2018,June7in2019,June25in2020andJune14in2021.Althoughthedateisdifferent,thecustomisthesame.Withahistoryofover2000years,peoplecelebrateitwithallkindsofactivitiesontheday.Theyholddragonboatracing,eatzongzi,drinkrealgarwine（雄黃酒），wearsachets（香囊）andsoon.ButdragonboatracingisthemostpopularactivityduringtheDragonBoatFestival.1. WhichofthefollowingisNOTthemostimportantlunarfestivalinChina?A. MayDayB.DragonBoatFestivalC.SpringFestivalD.Mid-AutumnFestival2. WhydowecelebrateDragonBoatFestivalonthisday?A. BecauseQuYuanwasbomonthisday.B.BecauseQuYuanlikedthisday.C.BecauseQuYuandiedonthisday.D.BecauseQuYuanhatedthisday.3. DragonBoatFestivalisonin2020.A. June20B.May30C.June25D.June7isthemostpopularwithpeopleintheDragonBoatFestival.A. EatingzongziB.WearingsachetsC.DrinkingrealgarwineD.Dragonboatracing【答案】l.A2.C3.C4.D【解析】本文是文化類閱讀，介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)的日期和習(xí)俗。1. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ChineseDragonBoatFestivalisalsoknownasDuanwuFestival.Itisoneofthethreemostimportantlunar（陰歷的）festivalsinChina,alongwithSpringFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival."可知中國最重要的農(nóng)歷節(jié)日有端午節(jié)、春節(jié)和中秋節(jié)，不包括勞動節(jié)。故選A。2. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThedateofthefestivalissaidtobethedatewhenQuYuandied一thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth"可知這一天慶祝端午節(jié)是因為屈原死于這一天。故選C。3. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)".sothedatevariesfromyeartoyear,suchasitisJune20in2015,June9in2016,May30in2017,June18in2018,June7in2019,June25in2020andJune14in2021.”可知端午節(jié)的日期每年不一樣，2020年端午節(jié)在6月25日。故選Co細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ButdragonboatracingisthemostpopularactivityduringtheDragonBoatFestival.,9可知端午節(jié)最受歡迎的活動是賽龍舟。故選D。2ThereisaninterestingfestivalinChina.Onthatspecialday,peopleinHunanProvincealwayshaveadragonboatmatch.Thedragonboatisquitelong,likeadragon.Therearepicturesofdragonsoneachside.Thefrontoftheboatisliketheheadofadragon.Duringthematch,abouttwentymenintheboatmakeitmovequickly.Thereisalwaysamanstandinginthemiddleoftheboat.Hebeatsadrumtomaketheotherboatinthesamerhythm.It'saninterestingmatchwhentheyarereaching（至U達）theend.Theaudience（觀眾）alongthelakeshoutfortheirfavouriteteam.Fromthismatch,wehavethenameofthefestival-theDragonBoatFestival.Thisspecialdayhasanothername一DuanwuFestival.Aboutitwehaveastory.Longlongago,therewasafamouspoet（詩人）calledQuYuan.Hewasfamousnotonlyforhispoems,butalsoforthinkingalotforthepeople.Afterhedied,peopleeatricedumplingsinmemoryofhimonthisspecialday.4. What'sthenameofthisspecialfestival?It'scalled.A. ChineseNewYearB.Mid-AutumnFestivalC.theDragonBoatFestivalD.Halloween5. It'salsocalledDuanwuFestivalinmemoryof.A.apoetcalledQuYuanB.apoetcalledLiBaiC.apoetcalledDuFuD.apoetcalledBaiJuyi6. Inthematch,thereisalwaysamanstandinginthemiddleto.A.shoutforthemB.helpthemshoutC.carryadragonforthemD.beatadrumforthem7. Onthatday,peopleeat.A.pumpkinsB.mooncakesC.ricedumplingsD.Candies【答案】5.C6.A7.D8.C【解析】試題分析：本文敘述了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)，文中介紹了這個節(jié)日的來歷，是為了紀念偉大的詩人屈原，人們在這一天往往進行龍舟比賽，并在這一天人們都吃粽子。4. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fromthismatch,wehavethenameofthefestival-theDragonBoatFestival.這個節(jié)日叫龍舟節(jié)，故選C。5. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)therewasafamouspoet（詩人）calledQuYuan.Hewasfamousnotonlyforhispoems,butalsoforthinkingalotforthepeople.Afterhedied,peopleeatricedumplingsinmemoryofhimonthisspecialday.端午節(jié)是為了紀念偉大的詩人屈原，故選A。6. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thereisalwaysamanstandinginthemiddleoftheboat.Hebeatsadrumtomaketheotherboatinthesamerhythm.站在船中間的人為比賽擊鼓，故選D。8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)peopleeatricedumplingsinmemoryofhimonthisspecialday.人們在這一天吃粽子，故選C。TRADITIONALCHINESEFESTIVELSSiKltxiiyDfisonIFestivalSiKltxiiyDfisonIFestival'勺IMIP-AUrUMNF$TIVALTheDragonBoatNameNameLanternFestivalTomb-sweepingDayMid-AutumnFestivalFestivalDateDateLunarJanuary15thApril5thLunarMay5thLunarAugust15thPeopleeatsweetPeopleeatsweetPeopleholdandPeoplesweepthePeoplesweeptheFamilymembersgetdumplingsforgooddumplingsforgoodwatchdragonboatHowtoHowtotombstorememberthetogethertoeatluck,watchalanternluck,watchalanternracesinmanyplacescelebratecelebratedead.Alsotheyflymooncakesandenjoyshowandguessshowandguessandeatzongzitokitesonthisday.kitesonthisday.thebrightfullmoon.riddles.rememberQuYuan.riddle字謎tomb墓lunar農(nóng)歷9.Fromaboveweknowallthesefestivalsaretraditionalfestivals.A.ChineseB.AmericanC.British10. TheMid-AutumnFestivalcomes11. TheMid-AutumnFestivalcomesthanLanternFestival.A. eightmonthsearlierB. eightmonthslaterC. sevenmonthslaterPeopleusuallyeatandwatchatDragonBoatFestival.A. zongzi,dragonboatracesmooncakes,themoonB. sweetdumplings,alanternshowFromtheformweknowpeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivaltoremember.A.Chang'eB.QuYuanC.oldpeopleWhichofthefollowingisnotTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A. PeoplesweeptombsonTomb-sweepingDaytorememberthedead.B. FamilymembersoftengettogethertoguessriddlesonLanternFestival.C. Wecan'tseethebrightfullmoonbothonLanternFestivalandMid-AutumnDay.【答案】9.A10.C11.A12.B13.A【解析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述中國四個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TRADITIONALCHINESEFESTIVELS可知，表示中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，故選A。10. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LanternFestivalLunarJanuary15th以及Mid-AutumnFestivalLunarAugust15th可知，中秋節(jié)比元宵節(jié)晚了7個月，故選C。11. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PeopleholdandwatchdragonboatracesinmanyplacesandeatzongzitorememberQuYuan.可知，人們吃粽子看龍舟比賽，故選A。12. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PeopleholdandwatchdragonboatracesinmanyplacesandeatzongzitorememberQuYuan.可知，他們?yōu)榱擞涀∏?，故選B。13. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Peopleeatsweetdumplingsforgoodluck,watchalanternshowandguessriddles可知，沒有表明是“家庭成員猜字謎”，排除B；根據(jù)Familymembersgettogethertoeatmooncakesandenjoythebrightfullmoon可知，在中秋節(jié)可以看到圓月亮，排除C；根據(jù)Peoplesweepthetombstorememberthedead可矢口，人們掃墓是為了記住死者，故選A。4ForChinese,it'satimefordragonboatracingandZongzi（粽子）.ButacrosstheYellowSea,SouthKorea,wrestling（摔跤）andswingplayarethehighlights.However,botheventsgobythesamename-theDragonBoatFestival-whichfallsonMay5ofthelunarcalendar.Onefestival,twocultures:doesonenationhavetherighttocallitsown?IthasbeenreportedthatSouthKoreawillapplytotheUNESCO（聯(lián)合國教科文組織）tomakethecelebrationitsculturalheritage（文化遺產(chǎn)）.Ifsuccessful,peoplefromothercountriesmayseetheDragonFestivalasaKoreancreation.Asthebirthplaceoftheyearlyeventmorethan2,000yearsago,Chinaisnothappywiththesituation."ItwouldbeashameifanothercountrysuccessfullymadeatraditionalChinesefestivalpartofitsownculturalheritageaheadofChina,”saidZhouHeping,deputycultureminister.TheMinistryofCultureiseventhinkingofmakingitsownapplicationtoUNESCO,coveringalltraditionalChinesefestivals,includingtheDragonBoatevent.Overtheyears,theDragonBoatFestivalhasspreadthroughouttheworld.InJapanandVietNam,aswellasSouthKorea,thefestivalhasmixedwithandbecomepartoflocalculture.Withthisinmind,someexpertssaythatitismeaninglesstoargueaboutwhichcountiythefestivalbelongsto."NoonecandenythatitcamefromChina,nsaidLongHaiqing,anexpertfromHunanProvince.nButifallthecountriesinvolvedcanprotectcultureheritagetogether,theywillallbenefit.”Theunderlinedword"highlights"canbeprobablyreplacedby"n.A.mostexcitingeventsB. highestlightsonthebuildingbrightestlightsatnightC. mostfamousfestivalsItcanbeinferredthatSouthKorea.A. hasproclaimed（宣布）theDragonBoatFestivalasapartofitsculturalheritagehastheexactlysameDragonBoatFestivalasChinaB. hasnoideathatChinahassuchafestivalispayingmoreattentiontoitsculturalheritagethanChina14. Chinaisnothappywiththesituationbecause.A. itcreatedthefestivalitisalsomakinganapplicationB. SouthKoreahasnorighttocallthefestivalitsownUNESCOmayapprove（批準）SouthKorea'sapplication15. IfSouthKorea'sapplicationtoUNESCOissuccessful,.A. ChinawillalsomakeitsownapplicationtoUNESCOitwillbemeaninglesstocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalB. peoplefromotherpartsoftheworldwillthinkSouthKoreacreatedthefestivaltheDragonBoatFestivalwillbecomepartoflocalculture16. Theauthorwouldprobablysupport（支持）.A. amovebySouthKoreatocancelitsapplicationChinagettingUNESCO'sapprovalofthefestivalfirstB. theopinionofZhouHepingChinapayingmoreattentiontoitsculturalheritage【答案】14.A15.A16.A17.C18.D【解析】本文敘述了南朝鮮要向聯(lián)合國教科文組織申請端午節(jié)的文化遺產(chǎn)的事情，如果南朝鮮申請成功了，那么世界上的人會認為南朝鮮是端午節(jié)的發(fā)起國，那就令中國人感到羞恥的，作者支持中國去申請該項文化遺產(chǎn)。11. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)ForChinese,itsatimefordragonboatracingandZongzi（粽子）.ButacrosstheYellowSea,SouthKorea,wrestling（摔跤）andswingplayarethehighlights.可知，這些活動都是令人激動的，故選A。12. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)ItwouldbeashameifanothercountrysuccessfullymadeatraditionalChinesefestivalpartofitsownculturalheritageaheadofChina,可推知南朝鮮比中國更加關(guān)注文化遺產(chǎn)的事情，故選D。13. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Asthebirthplaceoftheyearlyeventmorethan2,000yearsago,Chinaisnothappywiththesituation.nJ知，中國是發(fā)起這個節(jié)日的首創(chuàng)者，故選A。14. 細節(jié)理解題。木艮據(jù)Ifsuccessful,peoplefromothercountriesmayseetheDragonFestivalasaKoreancreation.可知，如果南朝鮮申請成功了，那么世界上的人會認為南朝鮮是端午節(jié)的發(fā)起國，故選C。15. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheMinistryofCultureiseventhinkingofmakingitsownapplicationtoUNESCO,coveringalltraditionalChinesefestivals,includingtheDragonBoatevent.可知，作者支持中國應(yīng)該更加關(guān)注文化遺產(chǎn)，故選D。5Dragonsarenotrealanimals,butlooklikeacombination（結(jié)合體）ofmanyanimalssuchassnakes,fishanddeer.Theyhavetwohorns（角）andalongmoustache（胡子）.Withfantasticpowers,theyflyintheskyorswiminthesea.Theycanmakerain,too.TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.TheemperorsofancientChinaloveddragons.Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons.Weareproudtocallourselvesthe"descendants專人）ofthedragon”.InChinese,“excellent"peopleareoftencalled“dragons”.AnumberofChinesesayingstalkaboutdragons,forexample,"Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon”,whichmeanshopingheorshewillbesuccessful.Itissaidthatpeoplebornintheyearofthedragonhavecertaincharacteristics（特征）.Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquick-tempered（'性急的）.Theyaresomefamous"dragons”whohavedoneexcellentthings,forexample,thegreatmanDengXiaoping,thefamousbusinessmanLiJiachengandthemoviestarZhaoWei.Theyareallverysuccessful.TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina,suchasDragonHead-RaisingDayandDragonBoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear,buttheYearoftheDragoncomeseverytwelveyears.ThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthe"descendantsofthedragon”，itisnecessaryfbrustoknowtheopinionsondragonsinourculture.Itcanhelpusunderstandwhyourparentsalwayswantustobe"dragons”.16. TheChinesedragonisasymbolof.A.acombinationofmanyanimalsB.ChinesesayingsC.traditionalfestivalsD.strengthandgoodluck17. Theunderlinedsentence“Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon."meansinChinese.A.龍馬精神B.龍飛鳳舞C.望子成龍D.龍騰虎躍WhatcharacteristicsmaythepeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhave?A. Creative,confident,braveandpowerfulCreative,confident,braveandquick-temperedB. Lovely,confident,braveandquicktemperedLucky,confident,creativeandsuccessful18. SometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsarecelebratedinChina.A.everyyearB.everytwelveyearsC.insomespecialyearD.everymonthWhichofthestatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A. Dragonsarerealanimals.B. TherearemanyChinesesayingsaboutdragons.C. PeopleborninYearoftheDragonmustbesuccessful.D. The"descendantsofthedragon”areoftencalled“dragons”.【答案】19.D20.C21.B22.A23.B【解析】【文章大意】這篇文章主要介紹了龍是不真實的動物，但是看起來像一個許多動物的結(jié)合體，而中國龍是一種力量、好運氣的象征；中國古代的皇帝喜歡龍，他們的衣服上都有龍的圖案，龍在中國文化中是非常重要的。17. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段：TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.可知中國龍是一種力量和好運氣的象征，故答案選D。18. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段：whichmeanshopingheorshewillbesuccessful.可知這就意味著希望孩子能夠成功。所以此處結(jié)合語境應(yīng)該是望子成龍的意思，故答案選C。19. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段：ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacteristics.Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquick-tempered.可知龍年出生的人有創(chuàng)造力、自信、勇敢、急脾氣，故選B。20. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子"TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina,suchasDragonHead-RaisingDayandDragonBoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear”可知，關(guān)于龍的一些傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日在中國每年都要慶祝，答案為A。21. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段：AnumberofChinesesayingsandidiomstalkaboutdragons,forexample,"Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon,"whichmeanshopingheorshewillbesuccessful.口J矢II有許多關(guān)于龍的諺語，故選B。6SuShunlivesinAmericaandhehasarestaurantinNewYork.HeplanstoturnhisrestaurantintoaspecialplaceforcelebratingthecomingDragonBoatFestivalthisweek.Peoplecaneatricedumplings,drinkrealgarwine（雄黃酒）andwatchdragonboatraces."Imissmyfamilymoreoneveryfestivalday,”saidSu.HetoldusinthiswayhewouldliketolettheworldknowmoreaboutChineseculture.ThisweekhehopestoshowChineseacrobatics（雜技）inhisrestaurant.Chineseacrobaticshasahistoryofmorethanthreethousandyears.Youcanwatchtraditional傳統(tǒng)）acrobaticshowssuchasturningafishintoadragonandswallowingknives（吞刀）.MusicisimportantinChineseacrobatics.Rightmusiccanmaketheactorsrelaxed.Andmostoftheclothesinacrobaticsaretraditionalandcomfortable.Peoplemuststarttrainingwhentheyareonly6or7yearsold.SuShunfindslotsofAmericansareinterestedinChineseculture,andhehopestousehiswaytoshowChineseculturetotheworld.22. WhatcannotpeopledointherestaurantaccordingtoParagraph1?C.Eatricedumplings.A.Watchdragonboatraces.B.Writetotheirparents.23. SuplanstocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalinhisrestaurantto.A. spread（傳播）ChinesecultureletmoreAmericansenjoyChinesefoodB. rememberhisfamilyWhatcanweknowaboutChineseacrobatics?A. Youmayseesomeoneswallowafishintheshow.B. Ithasalonghistoryoftwothousandyears.C. Peopleshouldlearnitataveryyoungage.24. Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A. SuisanactortoshowChineseacrobaticslotsofforeignerslikeChinesecultureB. acrobaticsneednomusicInwhichpartofanewspapercanweseethepassage?A.TraditionalCulture.B.Healthylife.C.FamousSingers.【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.B28.A【解析】本文講生活在美國的蘇舜在紐約有一家餐館，他這周計劃將餐館轉(zhuǎn)變成一個慶祝即將到來的端午節(jié)的特別地方，想以此來讓世界更多地了解中國文化。19. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Peoplecaneatricedumplings,drinkrealgarwineandwatchdragonboatraces.”可知人們可以在餐館中吃粽子、喝雄黃酒、看龍舟賽，而不能給父母寫信。故選B。20. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“HetoldusinthiswayhewouldliketolettheworldknowmoreaboutChineseculture"可知他計劃在餐館慶祝端午節(jié)是為了傳播中國文化。故選Ao細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Andmostoftheclothesinacrobaticsaretraditionalandcomfortable.Peoplemuststarttrainingwhentheyareonly6or7yearsold."可知人們應(yīng)該在很小年紀就開始學(xué)習(xí)雜技。故選C。27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中"SuShunfindslotsofAmericansareinterestedinChineseculture”可知許多外國人喜歡中國文化。故選B。28.推理判斷題。本文講生活在美國的蘇舜這周計劃將餐館轉(zhuǎn)變成一個慶祝即將到來的端午節(jié)的特別地方。想以此來讓世界更多地了解中國文化。文章第二段特別介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)雜技表演，由此可知在“傳統(tǒng)文化”版面能看到這篇文章。故選A。二、完型填空DoyouknowwhenandwhypeoplecelebrateDragonBoatFestivalinChina?Youmayalwaysfindeitherabeautifulorasadstorybehindafestival,theDragonBoatFestivaliscelebrated29thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthby30zongziandholdingdragonboatraces.ThefestivalbeganduringtheWarringStates（戰(zhàn)國時期）witha31ofmorethan2,000years.Thedateofthefestivalisthedate32QuYuandied.Hewasawiseandupright（正直的）man,andwaslovedbypeople.HewantedtheemperorofChu33againsttheStateofQinbutwasrefusedandsenttosomewherefarawayfromhishomeland.Duringhisstayinotherstates,hewrote34poemstoexpresshisstrongfeelingsforChu.OnthedaywhenChuwasdefeatedbyQin,QuYuanjumpedintoMiluoRiverforhismotherlandbykillinghimself.Afterthe35ofQuYuan,peopleofChuwenttoMiluoRivertocryoverthegreat36theylovedsomuch.Somethreweggsandricewrappedinleavesintotherivertofeedthefish37keepthemawayfromQuYuan.NowtheDragonBoatFestivalhasbecomea38festivalfortheChinesepeople.29.A.atB.onC.inD.by30.A.eatingB.toeatC.ateD.waseating31.A.vacationB.historyC.dateD.day32.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.what33.A.fighterB.fightingC.fightD.tofight34.A.muchB.alotC.manyD.lots35.A.dieB.dyingC.deadD.death36.A.emperorB.doctorC.poetD.teacher37.A.inordertoB.sothatC.inorderthatD.asaresult38.A.modernB.traditionalC.internationalD.new【答案】29.B30.A31.B32.A33.D34.C35.D36.C37.A38.B【解析】本文介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日一一端午節(jié)。25. 句意：人們在陰歷五月初五通過吃粽子、舉行龍船比賽來慶祝端午節(jié)。at在某一時刻；on在具體某一天；in在（一段時間）；by在之前。此處指“陰歷五月初五”，在具體的某天。故選Bofavouriteteam.Fromthismatch,wehavethenameofthefestival-theDragonBoatFestival.Thisspecialdayhasanothername一DuanwuFestival.Aboutitwehaveastory.Longlongago,therewasafamouspoet（詩人）calledQuYuan.Hewasfamousnotonlyforhispoems,butalsoforthinkingalotforthepeople.Afterhedied,peopleeatricedumplingsinmemoryofhimonthisspecialday.4. What'sthenameofthisspecialfestival?It'scalled.A.ChineseNewYearB.Mid-AutumnFestivalC.theDragonBoatFestivalD.Halloween5. It'salsocalledDuanwuFestivalinmemoryof.A.apoetcalledQuYuanB.apoetcalledLiBaiC.apoetcalledDuFuD.apoetcalledBaiJuyi6. Inthematch,thereisalwaysamanstandinginthemiddletoA.shoutforthemB.helpthemshoutC.carryadragonforthemD.beatadrumforthem7. Onthatday,peopleeat.A.pumpkinsB.mooncakesC.ricedumplingsD.Candies326. 句意：人們在陰歷五月初五通過吃粽子、舉行龍船比賽來慶祝端午節(jié)。eating吃，動名詞；toeat不定式；ate過去式；waseating過去進行時。by為介詞，表示通過某種方法，后接動名詞。故選A。27. 句意：這個節(jié)日開始是在有著超過2000年歷史的戰(zhàn)國時期。vacation旅行；history歷史；date日期；day天。結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示“有歷史的”。故選B。28. 句意：節(jié)日的日期就是屈原去世的日期。when當(dāng)時，關(guān)系副詞；where哪里，關(guān)系副詞；why為什么，關(guān)系副詞；what什么，不作定語從句關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)定語從句先行詞thedate可知，此空指代時間，用關(guān)系副詞when。故選A。29. 句意：他想要楚國皇帝對抗秦國，但是被拒絕了，被發(fā)配到遠離家鄉(xiāng)的地方。fighter戰(zhàn)士，名詞；fighting對抗，動名詞；fight對抗，動詞原形；tofight不定式。wanttodosth.表示"想要做某事”。故選D。30. 句意：他在其他國家逗留期間，他寫很多詩來表達對楚國的強烈感情。much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alot許多；many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；lots許多。feelings為可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，可以用many或者alotof/lotsof修飾。故選Co句意：在屈原死亡之后，楚國的人們?nèi)ャ枇_江，為他們喜愛的偉大詩人哭泣。die死，動詞；dying垂死的，形容詞；死亡，動名詞；dead無生命的，形容詞；death死亡，名詞。此空為名詞of格，表示“屈原的死亡”，用名詞death形式。故選D。31. 句意：在屈原死亡之后，楚國的人們?nèi)ャ枇_江，為他們喜愛的偉大詩人哭泣。emperor皇帝；doctor醫(yī)生；poet詩人；teacher老師。根據(jù)常識可知，屈原是一名偉大的詩人。故選C。32. 句意：一些人往江里扔雞蛋和葉子包著的米來喂魚，為了讓魚遠離屈原。inorderto為了；sothat以便；inorderthat為了；以便；asaresult結(jié)果是。sothat和inorderthat后接從句，排除B和C；asaresult為副詞短語，通常修飾整個句子，排除D；inordertodosth.表示“為了做某事”。故選Ao句意：對中國人來說，現(xiàn)在端午節(jié)己經(jīng)成為一個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。modern現(xiàn)代的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；international國際的；new新的。根據(jù)常識可知，端午節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。故選B。2Everyyear,ontheDragonBoatFestival,Chinesepeopleoftenhangakindofplantonthedoor.Itiscalledwormwood（艾草）Peoplebelieve39wormwoodcandriveoutevil（邪惡的）spiritsandbadluck.Itsspecial40canalsokeepannoyinginsects（昆蟲）awayfromrooms.Infact,wormwoodtastesbitterbutsmellsvery41.Itcanbeusedasamedicaltreatment.Peoplecan42wormwoodintheCompendiumofMateriaMedica（本草綱目）.Thisbookis43believedastheclassicofTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）.ThebookwaswrittenbyLiShizhen,averyfamousTCMexpertduringtheMingDynasty.Wormwoodiswell-known44itsabilitytohelppreventmanykindsofdiseases.Hundredsofyearslater,inQichunCounty,centralHubeiProvince,peopletherebelievesthatitstill45theirlocalculture.Recently,Qichunhasbeenbusy46fortheWorldWormwoodIndustryShow.ItwillbeheldduringtheDragonBoatFestival47willbehelpfulforthedevelopmentofTCMandthetraditionalChineseculture.Ithasbecomeamainindustryinthecountyandhelpslocalpeopletomakemoney.Tourism-th