2019版高考英語(yǔ) Unit 2 The Olympic Games（詞匯考查+詞匯應(yīng)用）（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

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Unit 2 一、詞匯復(fù)習(xí) （一）單句語(yǔ)法填空 1． The bride and groom gave ________ attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness. 答案：whoever　句意為：新娘和新郎給每個(gè)參加他們婚禮的人都送了禮物，來(lái)分享他們的幸福。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，意思是“凡是……的人”，相當(dāng)于anyone who，故用whoever。 2． I couldnt imagine ________difficult it was for these badly injured victims to make it to the hospital. 答案：how　句意為：我無(wú)法想象這些嚴(yán)重受傷的受害者能成功到達(dá)醫(yī)院該有多么困難。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，空后是形容詞difficult，應(yīng)該用how修飾，how difficult it was意為“這是多么困難”。 3．(2014四川，2改編)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “Thats ______ I was born.” 答案：where　句意為：“那就是我出生的地方，”奶奶指著那家醫(yī)院對(duì)我說(shuō)。前面提到了醫(yī)院，所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是表地點(diǎn)，故用where引導(dǎo)該表語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。 4．(2014北京，33改編)Some people believe______has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. 答案：whatever　句意為：一些人認(rèn)為，無(wú)論是曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)的事情還是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情，都會(huì)在將來(lái)重演。從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，且表示“無(wú)論……的事情”，故填whatever。 5．(2014重慶，12改編)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday？ —Yeah, but I have no idea______he did it; thats one of his favorite universities. 答案：why　句意為：——邁克昨天真的拒絕了耶魯大學(xué)的錄取嗎？——是的，可我不知道他為什么那么做；那是他最喜歡的大學(xué)之一。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，用于解釋說(shuō)明idea的內(nèi)容；從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意此處表示原因，故用why引導(dǎo)。 （二）英漢互譯 70、ancient adj. __________ 71、pete vi. __________ 72、petitor n. __________ 73、take part in __________ 74、medal n. __________ 75、stand for __________ 76、△mascot n. __________ 77、△Pausanias __________ 78、Greece n. __________ 79、Greek adj. n. __________ 80、magical adj. __________ 81、volunteer n. adj. vt. & vi. 82、homeland n. __________ 83、regular adj. __________ 84、basis n. __________ 85、athlete n. __________ 86、admit vt. & vi. __________ 87、slave n. __________ 88、nowadays adv. __________ 89、gymnastics n.(pl) __________ 90、△athletics n.(pl) __________ 91、Stadium n. __________ （pl stadiums or stadia）__________ 92、gymnasium (gym) n. __________ 93、as well __________ 94、host vt. __________ 95、responsibility n. __________ 96、△olive n. __________ 97、△wreath n. __________ 98、replace vt. __________ 99、motto n. __________ 100、swift adj. __________ 101、△similarity n. __________ 102、△Athens n. __________ 103、charge vt. & vi. n. __________ 104、in charge __________ 105、physical adj. __________ 106、fine vt. __________ 107、poster n. __________ 108、advertise vt. & vi. __________ 109、△Atlanta n. __________ 110、△princess n. __________ 111、glory n. __________ 112、bargain vi. n. __________ 113、△prince n. __________ 114、hopeless adj. __________ 115、△Hippomenes n. __________ 116、foolish adj. __________ 117、△goddess n. __________ 118、pain n. __________ 119、one after another __________ 120、deserve vi. & vt. __________ 121、△striker n. __________ 二、完形填空 Ten years ago，a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed.I was totally __1__ and felt I was suddenly placed under __2__ of death with an indefinite reprieve(緩刑)．After careful thought，I __3__ my affairs；then I went home and got into bed.But 2 years later，I left my bed and __4__ the long climb back.It was another year __5__ I made it. I speak of this experience because these past years have __6__ me what to value and what to believe.I __7__ now that this world is not my oyster(牡蠣)to be opened but my __8__ to be grasped. Ive also learned that its necessary to __9__ those little，allimportant things I never thought I would __10__ before：the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree，the __11__ of sunlight on running water.I seem now，with some of the __12__ freshness of childhood，to hear and see.How well，__13__，I recall the touch of the earth the day I first stepped upon it after the years in bed.It was like __14__ ones citizenship in a world one had nearly lost. Frequently，I __15__ myself that I need make notes of this __16__.Im living in now，because in it Im well，__17__，doing what I like best.It wont always be like this，__18__ Ill make the most of it and be grateful.I __19__ all this to that long time spent in bed.Wiser people e to this __20__ without having to acquire it the hard way.But I wasnt wise enough.Im wiser now，a little，and happier. 1．A.confused　　　　　B．shocked C．determined D．a(chǎn)nnoyed 2．A.trial B．pressure C．sentence D．control 3．A.made up B．set up C．took up D．cleared up 4．A.recalled B．began C．a(chǎn)voided D．a(chǎn)ccepted 5．A.when B．a(chǎn)fter C．since D．before 6．A.assigned B．taught C．treated D．a(chǎn)ssured 7．A.admit B．demand C．expect D．realize 8．A.knowledge B．opportunity C．a(chǎn)ttention D．point 9．A.dismiss B．list C．define D．a(chǎn)ppreciate 10．A.notice B．record C．remember D．track 11．A.shadow B．shake C．play D．feeling 12．A.damaged B．recovered C．faded D．changed 13．A.in contrast B．in return C．for instance D．by chance 14．A.maintaining B．regaining C．discovering D．forgetting 15．A.remind B．promise C．a(chǎn)dvise D．convince 16．A.country B．moment C．memory D．inspiration 17．A.pleased B．courageous C．confident D．strong 18．A.meanwhile B．otherwise C．however D．therefore 19．A.apply B．owe C．contribute D．a(chǎn)dapt 20．A.awareness B．a(chǎn)greement C．ment D．promise 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。一場(chǎng)重病讓作者明白了什么是人生中最重要的東西。因此他對(duì)自己當(dāng)下所擁有的倍加珍惜，并心存感激。 1．B　根據(jù)上文中的“Ten years ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed”可知，當(dāng)被告知自己的肺部出了問(wèn)題且不得不立即放棄工作臥床休息時(shí)作者感到非常震驚(shocked)。confused“困惑的”； annoyed“惱怒的”。 2．C　作者突然覺(jué)得自己好像是被判了死緩一樣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境尤其是下文的“with an indefinite reprieve(緩刑)”可知，此處應(yīng)選sentence“宣判，判刑”。under sentence of death“被判處死刑”。 3．D　仔細(xì)思考之后，作者把手頭的事務(wù)處理掉，然后回家了。根據(jù)上文中的“I had to give up work at once and went to bed”可知，clear up“解決，清理”符合語(yǔ)境。make up“組成，編造”；set up“設(shè)立”；take up“開(kāi)始從事，占據(jù)”。 4．B　兩年后，作者離開(kāi)了病床，開(kāi)始(began)了漫長(zhǎng)的重回之前的生活狀態(tài)的“攀登”。recall“回憶起”；avoid“避免”；accept“接受”。 5．D　過(guò)了一年，作者就做到了。It was/is＋一段時(shí)間＋before...是固定句型，意為“過(guò)了……才/就……”。 6．B　作者談及這段經(jīng)歷是因?yàn)槟切┻^(guò)去的歲月教會(huì)(taught)了作者應(yīng)該珍惜什么，相信什么。assign“分配，分派”；treat“招待”；assure“使確信”。 7．D　現(xiàn)在作者意識(shí)到(realize)這個(gè)世界不是等待他去打開(kāi)的牡蠣，而是需要他去抓住的機(jī)會(huì)。admit“承認(rèn)”；expect“期待，期望”。 8．B　參見(jiàn)上題解析。grasp the opportunity“抓住機(jī)會(huì)”，是固定搭配。knowledge“知識(shí)”；attention“注意力”；point“觀點(diǎn)”。 9．D　作者也學(xué)會(huì)了欣賞(appreciate)那些不起眼的但卻很重要的東西，而作者之前從未想過(guò)自己會(huì)去注意這些東西。dismiss“不予理會(huì)，不予考慮”；list“列舉”； define“給……下定義，解釋”。 10. A　參見(jiàn)上題解析。notice“注意到”；record“記錄”；remember“記得”；track“跟蹤”。 11．C　根據(jù)上文中的“the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree”和下文中的“I seem now…to hear and see”可知，此處指的應(yīng)是作者以前不會(huì)注意到的東西。play“輕快變幻的動(dòng)作，閃爍”，the play of sunlight on water“陽(yáng)光在水面上的閃爍”。 12．B　作者重新找回了童年時(shí)期看待事物的新鮮感。recovered“重新獲得的，重新找到的”，符合語(yǔ)境。 13．C　比如，回想起自己臥床兩年后重新踏上這片土地的感覺(jué)有多好。for instance“比如，例如”，符合語(yǔ)境。in contrast“相反”；in return“作為回報(bào)”；by chance“偶然地”。 14．B　這就像在一個(gè)差點(diǎn)失去的世界中重新獲得公民身份一樣。regain“重新得到”和下文的“l(fā)ost”相對(duì)應(yīng)。maintain“維持”；discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；forget“忘記”。 15．A　作者經(jīng)常提醒自己要記下這個(gè)自己現(xiàn)在生活的時(shí)刻，因?yàn)榛钤诖丝蹋髡呤墙】登铱鞓?lè)的，而且能做自己最喜歡做的事情。remind“提醒”，符合語(yǔ)境。promise“許諾，允諾”；convince“使相信”。 16．B　參見(jiàn)上題解析。moment“時(shí)刻”；inspiration“靈感”。 17．A　參見(jiàn)第15題解析。pleased“快樂(lè)的，高興的”；courageous“勇敢的”；confident“自信的”；strong“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的”。下文中的“Im wiser now，a little，and happier”亦是提示。 18．D　它不會(huì)總是如這般存在，因此作者會(huì)充分利用它并心存感激。上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，故用therefore。meanwhile“與此同時(shí)”；otherwise“否則”；however“然而”。 19．B　作者將這一切都?xì)w功于他臥病在床的那段漫長(zhǎng)時(shí)光。owe...to...“把……歸功于……”，是固定用法。 20．A　更有智慧的人無(wú)需被困到如此境地也能明白這些道理。awareness“意識(shí)，明白”符合語(yǔ)境。promise“妥協(xié)”。 三、短文改錯(cuò) This morning，I got an email from the library.It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up.Because I had always been waiting to read it，so at that moment I was very exciting.Outside the library，I saw the man driving around the small parking lot，try to find a parking space.He head for the disabled parking space，the only one that was free.He got off his car with a pile of library book to return.Seeing that，I offered to return them to him.He thanked me and jumped quick in his car and drove off，keeping the disabled parking space free for someone needed it. 【答案】　 This morning，I got an email from the library.It said the book I reserved was ready to be up.Because I had always been waiting to read it， at that moment I was very .Outside the library，I saw man driving around the small parking lot， to find a parking space.He for the disabled parking space，the only one that was free.He got off his car with a pile of library to return.Seeing that，I offered to return them him.He thanked me and jumped in his car and drove off，keeping the disabled parking space free for someone needed it. 第一處：picking→picked。考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，pick up和句子主語(yǔ)book構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 第二處：刪除so。考查連詞。so和because都是連詞，不能同時(shí)使用，故刪除so。注：刪除Because保留so也是可以的。 第三處：exciting→excited。考查分詞形容詞。excited一般修飾人，而exciting一般修飾物。 第四處：the→a。考查冠詞。man第一次在語(yǔ)境中出現(xiàn)，故用不定冠詞修飾。 第五處：try→trying。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。try和句子謂語(yǔ)saw之間沒(méi)有連詞，故用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此外，try和句子主語(yǔ)I構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。 第六處：head→headed?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由后面的“was free”可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 第七處：book→books?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)a pile of可知，書(shū)不止一本，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 第八處：to→for?？疾榻樵~。介詞for表示“為了”，符合語(yǔ)境。 第九處：quick→quickly?？疾楦痹~。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞jumped，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)。 第十處：someone后加who?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。